cmd/internal/obj: use correct symbol size for Hashed64 classification

Use sym.Size, instead of len(sym.P), to decide whether a
content-addressable symbol is "short" and hashed as Hashed64.
So we don't dedup a small symbol with a gigantic almost-zero
symbol.

Fixes #42140.

Change-Id: Ic65869e1eaf51947517b3ece49c8b0be1b94bb75
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264337
Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Trust: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>

src/cmd/internal/obj/sym.go

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (ctxt *Link) NumberSyms() {
 		// if Pkgpath is unknown, cannot hash symbols with relocations, as it
 		// may reference named symbols whose names are not fully expanded.
 		if s.ContentAddressable() && (ctxt.Pkgpath != "" || len(s.R) == 0) {
-			if len(s.P) <= 8 && len(s.R) == 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(s.Name, "type.") {
+			if s.Size <= 8 && len(s.R) == 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(s.Name, "type.") {
 				// We can use short hash only for symbols without relocations.
 				// Don't use short hash for type symbols, as they need special handling.
 				s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxHashed64

src/cmd/link/link_test.go

@@ -820,3 +820,56 @@ func TestReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("running test program did not fail. output:\n%s", out)
 	}
 }
+
+const testIssue38554Src = `
+package main
+
+type T [10<<20]byte
+
+//go:noinline
+func f() T {
+	return T{} // compiler will make a large stmp symbol, but not used.
+}
+
+func main() {
+	x := f()
+	println(x[1])
+}
+`
+
+func TestIssue38554(t *testing.T) {
+	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
+
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestIssue38554")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+
+	src := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "x.go")
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(src, []byte(testIssue38554Src), 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write source file: %v", err)
+	}
+	exe := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "x.exe")
+	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", exe, src)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("build failed: %v\n%s", err, out)
+	}
+
+	fi, err := os.Stat(exe)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to stat output file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The test program is not much different from a helloworld, which is
+	// typically a little over 1 MB. We allow 5 MB. If the bad stmp is live,
+	// it will be over 10 MB.
+	const want = 5 << 20
+	if got := fi.Size(); got > want {
+		t.Errorf("binary too big: got %d, want < %d", got, want)
+	}
+}