os: make Readlink work with symlinks with target like \??\Volume{ABCD}\

windows-arm TMP directory live inside such link (see
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/29746#issuecomment-456526811 for
details), so symlinks like that will be common at least on windows-arm.

This CL builds on current syscall.Readlink implementation. Main
difference between the two is how new code handles symlink targets,
like \??\Volume{ABCD}\.

New implementation uses Windows CreateFile API with
FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag to get \??\Volume{ABCD}\ file handle.
And then it uses Windows GetFinalPathNameByHandle with VOLUME_NAME_DOS
flag to convert that handle into standard Windows path.
FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag ensures that symlink is not followed
when CreateFile opens the file.

Fixes #30463

Change-Id: I33b18227ce36144caed694169ef2e429fd995fb4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/164201
Run-TryBot: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

src/os/file_unix.go

@@ -399,3 +399,22 @@ func (f *File) readdir(n int) (fi []FileInfo, err error) {
 	}
 	return fi, err
 }
+
+// Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
+// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
+func Readlink(name string) (string, error) {
+	for len := 128; ; len *= 2 {
+		b := make([]byte, len)
+		n, e := fixCount(syscall.Readlink(name, b))
+		// buffer too small
+		if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && e == syscall.ERANGE {
+			continue
+		}
+		if e != nil {
+			return "", &PathError{"readlink", name, e}
+		}
+		if n < len {
+			return string(b[0:n]), nil
+		}
+	}
+}