cmd/doc: don't print a declaration twice

That can occur if we have -u set and there is an upper- and lower-case
name of the same spelling in a single declaration.

A rare corner case but easy to fix.

Fix by remembering what we've printed.

Fixes #21797.

Change-Id: Ie0b681ae8c277fa16e9635ba594c1dff272b8aeb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/78715
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/cmd/doc/doc_test.go

@@ -445,6 +445,19 @@ var tests = []test{
 			`CaseMatch`,
 		},
 	},
+
+	// No dups with -u. Issue 21797.
+	{
+		"case matching on, no dups",
+		[]string{"-u", p, `duplicate`},
+		[]string{
+			`Duplicate`,
+			`duplicate`,
+		},
+		[]string{
+			"\\)\n+const", // This will appear if the const decl appears twice.
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func TestDoc(t *testing.T) {

src/cmd/doc/pkg.go

@@ -594,6 +594,11 @@ func (pkg *Package) symbolDoc(symbol string) bool {
 	// Constants and variables behave the same.
 	values := pkg.findValues(symbol, pkg.doc.Consts)
 	values = append(values, pkg.findValues(symbol, pkg.doc.Vars)...)
+	// A declaration like
+	//	const ( c = 1; C = 2 )
+	// could be printed twice if the -u flag is set, as it matches twice.
+	// So we remember which declarations we've printed to avoid duplication.
+	printed := make(map[*ast.GenDecl]bool)
 	for _, value := range values {
 		// Print each spec only if there is at least one exported symbol in it.
 		// (See issue 11008.)
@@ -628,7 +633,7 @@ func (pkg *Package) symbolDoc(symbol string) bool {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if len(specs) == 0 {
+		if len(specs) == 0 || printed[value.Decl] {
 			continue
 		}
 		value.Decl.Specs = specs
@@ -636,6 +641,7 @@ func (pkg *Package) symbolDoc(symbol string) bool {
 			pkg.packageClause(true)
 		}
 		pkg.emit(value.Doc, value.Decl)
+		printed[value.Decl] = true
 		found = true
 	}
 	// Types.

src/cmd/doc/testdata/pkg.go

@@ -193,3 +193,8 @@ var LongLine = newLongLine(
 type T2 int
 
 type T1 = T2
+
+const (
+	Duplicate = iota
+	duplicate
+)