runtime: add general suspendG/resumeG

Currently, the process of suspending a goroutine is tied to stack
scanning. In preparation for non-cooperative preemption, this CL
abstracts this into general purpose suspendG/resumeG functions.

suspendG and resumeG closely follow the existing scang and restartg
functions with one exception: the addition of a _Gpreempted status.
Currently, preemption tasks (stack scanning) are carried out by the
target goroutine if it's in _Grunning. In this new approach, the task
is always carried out by the goroutine that called suspendG. Thus, we
need a reliable way to drive the target goroutine out of _Grunning
until the requesting goroutine is ready to resume it. The new
_Gpreempted state provides the handshake: when a runnable goroutine
responds to a preemption request, it now parks itself and enters
_Gpreempted. The requesting goroutine races to put it in _Gwaiting,
which gives it ownership, but also the responsibility to start it
again.

This CL adds several TODOs about improving the synchronization on the
G status. The existing code already has these problems; we're just
taking note of them.

The next CL will remove the now-dead scang and preemptscan.

For #10958, #24543.

Change-Id: I16dbf87bea9d50399cc86719c156f48e67198f16
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/201137
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Austin Clements 2019-09-27 12:27:51 -04:00
parent 46e0d724b3
commit 3f834114ab
6 changed files with 313 additions and 11 deletions

View file

@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ const (
// stack is owned by the goroutine that put it in _Gcopystack.
_Gcopystack // 8
// _Gpreempted means this goroutine stopped itself for a
// suspendG preemption. It is like _Gwaiting, but nothing is
// yet responsible for ready()ing it. Some suspendG must CAS
// the status to _Gwaiting to take responsibility for
// ready()ing this G.
_Gpreempted // 9
// _Gscan combined with one of the above states other than
// _Grunning indicates that GC is scanning the stack. The
// goroutine is not executing user code and the stack is owned
@ -89,11 +96,12 @@ const (
//
// atomicstatus&~Gscan gives the state the goroutine will
// return to when the scan completes.
_Gscan = 0x1000
_Gscanrunnable = _Gscan + _Grunnable // 0x1001
_Gscanrunning = _Gscan + _Grunning // 0x1002
_Gscansyscall = _Gscan + _Gsyscall // 0x1003
_Gscanwaiting = _Gscan + _Gwaiting // 0x1004
_Gscan = 0x1000
_Gscanrunnable = _Gscan + _Grunnable // 0x1001
_Gscanrunning = _Gscan + _Grunning // 0x1002
_Gscansyscall = _Gscan + _Gsyscall // 0x1003
_Gscanwaiting = _Gscan + _Gwaiting // 0x1004
_Gscanpreempted = _Gscan + _Gpreempted // 0x1009
)
const (
@ -411,6 +419,7 @@ type g struct {
waitsince int64 // approx time when the g become blocked
waitreason waitReason // if status==Gwaiting
preempt bool // preemption signal, duplicates stackguard0 = stackpreempt
preemptStop bool // transition to _Gpreempted on preemption; otherwise, just deschedule
paniconfault bool // panic (instead of crash) on unexpected fault address
preemptscan bool // preempted g does scan for gc
gcscandone bool // g has scanned stack; protected by _Gscan bit in status
@ -906,6 +915,7 @@ const (
waitReasonTraceReaderBlocked // "trace reader (blocked)"
waitReasonWaitForGCCycle // "wait for GC cycle"
waitReasonGCWorkerIdle // "GC worker (idle)"
waitReasonPreempted // "preempted"
)
var waitReasonStrings = [...]string{
@ -934,6 +944,7 @@ var waitReasonStrings = [...]string{
waitReasonTraceReaderBlocked: "trace reader (blocked)",
waitReasonWaitForGCCycle: "wait for GC cycle",
waitReasonGCWorkerIdle: "GC worker (idle)",
waitReasonPreempted: "preempted",
}
func (w waitReason) String() string {