[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: simplify and optimize reorder3

reorder3 is the code responsible for ensuring that evaluation of an
N:N parallel assignment statement respects the order of evaluation
rules specified for Go.

This CL simplifies the code and improves it from an O(N^2) algorithm
to O(N).

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: I04cd31613af6924f637b042be8ad039ec6a924c2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/280437
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Dempsky 2020-12-26 19:55:57 -08:00
parent e6c973198d
commit 4c215c4fa9

View file

@ -395,10 +395,35 @@ func ascompatet(nl ir.Nodes, nr *types.Type) []ir.Node {
//
// function calls have been removed.
func reorder3(all []*ir.AssignStmt) []ir.Node {
var assigned ir.NameSet
var memWrite bool
// affected reports whether expression n could be affected by
// the assignments applied so far.
affected := func(n ir.Node) bool {
return ir.Any(n, func(n ir.Node) bool {
if n.Op() == ir.ONAME && assigned.Has(n.(*ir.Name)) {
return true
}
if memWrite && readsMemory(n) {
return true
}
return false
})
}
// If a needed expression may be affected by an
// earlier assignment, make an early copy of that
// expression and use the copy instead.
var early []ir.Node
save := func(np *ir.Node) {
if n := *np; affected(n) {
tmp := ir.Node(typecheck.Temp(n.Type()))
as := typecheck.Stmt(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, tmp, n))
early = append(early, as)
*np = tmp
}
}
var mapinit ir.Nodes
for i, n := range all {
@ -407,19 +432,18 @@ func reorder3(all []*ir.AssignStmt) []ir.Node {
// Save subexpressions needed on left side.
// Drill through non-dereferences.
for {
switch ll := l; ll.Op() {
case ir.ODOT:
ll := ll.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
l = ll.X
continue
case ir.OPAREN:
ll := ll.(*ir.ParenExpr)
l = ll.X
continue
case ir.OINDEX:
ll := ll.(*ir.IndexExpr)
switch ll := l.(type) {
case *ir.IndexExpr:
if ll.X.Type().IsArray() {
ll.Index = reorder3save(ll.Index, all, i, &early)
save(&ll.Index)
l = ll.X
continue
}
case *ir.ParenExpr:
l = ll.X
continue
case *ir.SelectorExpr:
if ll.Op() == ir.ODOT {
l = ll.X
continue
}
@ -427,31 +451,42 @@ func reorder3(all []*ir.AssignStmt) []ir.Node {
break
}
var name *ir.Name
switch l.Op() {
default:
base.Fatalf("reorder3 unexpected lvalue %v", l.Op())
case ir.ONAME:
break
name = l.(*ir.Name)
case ir.OINDEX, ir.OINDEXMAP:
l := l.(*ir.IndexExpr)
l.X = reorder3save(l.X, all, i, &early)
l.Index = reorder3save(l.Index, all, i, &early)
save(&l.X)
save(&l.Index)
if l.Op() == ir.OINDEXMAP {
all[i] = convas(all[i], &mapinit)
}
case ir.ODEREF:
l := l.(*ir.StarExpr)
l.X = reorder3save(l.X, all, i, &early)
save(&l.X)
case ir.ODOTPTR:
l := l.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
l.X = reorder3save(l.X, all, i, &early)
save(&l.X)
}
// Save expression on right side.
all[i].Y = reorder3save(all[i].Y, all, i, &early)
save(&all[i].Y)
if name == nil || name.Addrtaken() || name.Class_ == ir.PEXTERN || name.Class_ == ir.PAUTOHEAP {
memWrite = true
continue
}
if ir.IsBlank(name) {
// We can ignore assignments to blank.
continue
}
assigned.Add(name)
}
early = append(mapinit, early...)
@ -461,147 +496,45 @@ func reorder3(all []*ir.AssignStmt) []ir.Node {
return early
}
// if the evaluation of *np would be affected by the
// assignments in all up to but not including the ith assignment,
// copy into a temporary during *early and
// replace *np with that temp.
// The result of reorder3save MUST be assigned back to n, e.g.
// n.Left = reorder3save(n.Left, all, i, early)
func reorder3save(n ir.Node, all []*ir.AssignStmt, i int, early *[]ir.Node) ir.Node {
if !aliased(n, all[:i]) {
return n
}
// readsMemory reports whether the evaluation n directly reads from
// memory that might be written to indirectly.
func readsMemory(n ir.Node) bool {
switch n.Op() {
case ir.ONAME:
n := n.(*ir.Name)
return n.Class_ == ir.PEXTERN || n.Class_ == ir.PAUTOHEAP || n.Addrtaken()
q := ir.Node(typecheck.Temp(n.Type()))
as := typecheck.Stmt(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, q, n))
*early = append(*early, as)
return q
}
// Is it possible that the computation of r might be
// affected by assignments in all?
func aliased(r ir.Node, all []*ir.AssignStmt) bool {
if r == nil {
case ir.OADD,
ir.OAND,
ir.OANDAND,
ir.OANDNOT,
ir.OBITNOT,
ir.OCONV,
ir.OCONVIFACE,
ir.OCONVNOP,
ir.ODIV,
ir.ODOT,
ir.ODOTTYPE,
ir.OLITERAL,
ir.OLSH,
ir.OMOD,
ir.OMUL,
ir.ONEG,
ir.ONIL,
ir.OOR,
ir.OOROR,
ir.OPAREN,
ir.OPLUS,
ir.ORSH,
ir.OSUB,
ir.OXOR:
return false
}
// Treat all fields of a struct as referring to the whole struct.
// We could do better but we would have to keep track of the fields.
for r.Op() == ir.ODOT {
r = r.(*ir.SelectorExpr).X
}
// Look for obvious aliasing: a variable being assigned
// during the all list and appearing in n.
// Also record whether there are any writes to addressable
// memory (either main memory or variables whose addresses
// have been taken).
memwrite := false
for _, as := range all {
// We can ignore assignments to blank.
if ir.IsBlank(as.X) {
continue
}
lv := ir.OuterValue(as.X)
if lv.Op() != ir.ONAME {
memwrite = true
continue
}
l := lv.(*ir.Name)
switch l.Class_ {
default:
base.Fatalf("unexpected class: %v, %v", l, l.Class_)
case ir.PAUTOHEAP, ir.PEXTERN:
memwrite = true
continue
case ir.PAUTO, ir.PPARAM, ir.PPARAMOUT:
if l.Name().Addrtaken() {
memwrite = true
continue
}
if refersToName(l, r) {
// Direct hit: l appears in r.
return true
}
}
}
// The variables being written do not appear in r.
// However, r might refer to computed addresses
// that are being written.
// If no computed addresses are affected by the writes, no aliasing.
if !memwrite {
return false
}
// If r does not refer to any variables whose addresses have been taken,
// then the only possible writes to r would be directly to the variables,
// and we checked those above, so no aliasing problems.
if !anyAddrTaken(r) {
return false
}
// Otherwise, both the writes and r refer to computed memory addresses.
// Assume that they might conflict.
// Be conservative.
return true
}
// anyAddrTaken reports whether the evaluation n,
// which appears on the left side of an assignment,
// may refer to variables whose addresses have been taken.
func anyAddrTaken(n ir.Node) bool {
return ir.Any(n, func(n ir.Node) bool {
switch n.Op() {
case ir.ONAME:
n := n.(*ir.Name)
return n.Class_ == ir.PEXTERN || n.Class_ == ir.PAUTOHEAP || n.Name().Addrtaken()
case ir.ODOT: // but not ODOTPTR - should have been handled in aliased.
base.Fatalf("anyAddrTaken unexpected ODOT")
case ir.OADD,
ir.OAND,
ir.OANDAND,
ir.OANDNOT,
ir.OBITNOT,
ir.OCONV,
ir.OCONVIFACE,
ir.OCONVNOP,
ir.ODIV,
ir.ODOTTYPE,
ir.OLITERAL,
ir.OLSH,
ir.OMOD,
ir.OMUL,
ir.ONEG,
ir.ONIL,
ir.OOR,
ir.OOROR,
ir.OPAREN,
ir.OPLUS,
ir.ORSH,
ir.OSUB,
ir.OXOR:
return false
}
// Be conservative.
return true
})
}
// refersToName reports whether r refers to name.
func refersToName(name *ir.Name, r ir.Node) bool {
return ir.Any(r, func(r ir.Node) bool {
return r.Op() == ir.ONAME && r == name
})
}
// refersToCommonName reports whether any name
// appears in common between l and r.
// This is called from sinit.go.