reflect: prevent structs with invalid field name

According to the language spec, a struct field name should
be an identifier.

  identifier = letter { letter | unicode_digit } .
  letter = unicode_letter | "_" .

Implements a function 'isValidFieldName(fieldName string) bool'.
To check if the field name is a valid identifier or not.
It will panic if the field name is invalid.

It uses the non-exported function implementation 'isLetter'
from the package 'scanner', used to parse an identifier.

Fixes #20600.

Change-Id: I1db7db1ad88cab5dbea6565be15cc7461cc56c44
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/45590
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/reflect/all_test.go

@@ -4063,6 +4063,54 @@ func TestSliceOfGC(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestStructOfFieldName(t *testing.T) {
+	// invalid field name "1nvalid"
+	shouldPanic(func() {
+		StructOf([]StructField{
+			StructField{Name: "valid", Type: TypeOf("")},
+			StructField{Name: "1nvalid", Type: TypeOf("")},
+		})
+	})
+
+	// invalid field name "+"
+	shouldPanic(func() {
+		StructOf([]StructField{
+			StructField{Name: "val1d", Type: TypeOf("")},
+			StructField{Name: "+", Type: TypeOf("")},
+		})
+	})
+
+	// no field name
+	shouldPanic(func() {
+		StructOf([]StructField{
+			StructField{Name: "", Type: TypeOf("")},
+		})
+	})
+
+	// verify creation of a struct with valid struct fields
+	validFields := []StructField{
+		StructField{
+			Name: "φ",
+			Type: TypeOf(""),
+		},
+		StructField{
+			Name: "ValidName",
+			Type: TypeOf(""),
+		},
+		StructField{
+			Name: "Val1dNam5",
+			Type: TypeOf(""),
+		},
+	}
+
+	validStruct := StructOf(validFields)
+
+	const structStr = `struct { φ string; ValidName string; Val1dNam5 string }`
+	if got, want := validStruct.String(), structStr; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("StructOf(validFields).String()=%q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStructOf(t *testing.T) {
 	// check construction and use of type not in binary
 	fields := []StructField{

src/reflect/type.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
@@ -2344,6 +2346,31 @@ type structTypeFixed32 struct {
 	m [32]method
 }
 
+// isLetter returns true if a given 'rune' is classified as a Letter.
+func isLetter(ch rune) bool {
+	return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || ch == '_' || ch >= utf8.RuneSelf && unicode.IsLetter(ch)
+}
+
+// isValidFieldName checks if a string is a valid (struct) field name or not.
+//
+// According to the language spec, a field name should be an identifier.
+//
+// identifier = letter { letter | unicode_digit } .
+// letter = unicode_letter | "_" .
+func isValidFieldName(fieldName string) bool {
+	for i, c := range fieldName {
+		if i == 0 && !isLetter(c) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if !(isLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len(fieldName) > 0
+}
+
 // StructOf returns the struct type containing fields.
 // The Offset and Index fields are ignored and computed as they would be
 // by the compiler.
@@ -2373,6 +2400,9 @@ func StructOf(fields []StructField) Type {
 		if field.Name == "" {
 			panic("reflect.StructOf: field " + strconv.Itoa(i) + " has no name")
 		}
+		if !isValidFieldName(field.Name) {
+			panic("reflect.StructOf: field " + strconv.Itoa(i) + " has invalid name")
+		}
 		if field.Type == nil {
 			panic("reflect.StructOf: field " + strconv.Itoa(i) + " has no type")
 		}