database/sql: support scanning into user defined string types

User defined numeric types such as "type Int int64" have
been able to be scanned into without a custom scanner by
using the reflect scan code path used to convert between
various numeric types. Add in a path for string types
for symmetry and least surprise.

Fixes #18101

Change-Id: I00553bcf021ffe6d95047eca0067ee94b54ff501
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/39031
Run-TryBot: Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/database/sql/sql_test.go

@@ -3155,6 +3155,24 @@ func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Issue 18101.
+func TestTypedString(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t, "people")
+	defer closeDB(t, db)
+
+	type Str string
+	var scanned Str
+
+	err := db.QueryRow("SELECT|people|name|name=?", "Alice").Scan(&scanned)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	expected := Str("Alice")
+	if scanned != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", expected, scanned)
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkConcurrentDBExec(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	ct := new(concurrentDBExecTest)