[dev.garbage] runtime: make sure G.param and SudoG.elem do not hold stale pointers

In old conservative Go, this could cause memory leaks.
A new pickier collector might reasonably crash when it saw one of these.

LGTM=rlh
R=rlh
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/147480043

src/runtime/proc.go

@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ func acquireSudog() *sudog {
 	c := gomcache()
 	s := c.sudogcache
 	if s != nil {
+		if s.elem != nil {
+			gothrow("acquireSudog: found s.elem != nil in cache")
+		}
 		c.sudogcache = s.next
 		return s
 	}
@@ -162,12 +165,22 @@ func acquireSudog() *sudog {
 	// which keeps the garbage collector from being invoked.
 	mp := acquirem()
 	p := new(sudog)
+	if p.elem != nil {
+		gothrow("acquireSudog: found p.elem != nil after new")
+	}
 	releasem(mp)
 	return p
 }
 
 //go:nosplit
 func releaseSudog(s *sudog) {
+	if s.elem != nil {
+		gothrow("runtime: sudog with non-nil elem")
+	}
+	gp := getg()
+	if gp.param != nil {
+		gothrow("runtime: releaseSudog with non-nil gp.param")
+	}
 	c := gomcache()
 	s.next = c.sudogcache
 	c.sudogcache = s