runtime: add race detector support for new timers

Since the new timers run on g0, which does not have a race context,
we add a race context field to the P, and use that for timer functions.
This works since all timer functions are in the standard library.

Updates #27707

Change-Id: I8a5b727b4ddc8ca6fc60eb6d6f5e9819245e395b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/171882
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

src/runtime/proc.go

@@ -4166,6 +4166,21 @@ func (pp *p) destroy() {
 	gfpurge(pp)
 	traceProcFree(pp)
 	if raceenabled {
+		if pp.timerRaceCtx != 0 {
+			// The race detector code uses a callback to fetch
+			// the proc context, so arrange for that callback
+			// to see the right thing.
+			// This hack only works because we are the only
+			// thread running.
+			mp := getg().m
+			phold := mp.p.ptr()
+			mp.p.set(pp)
+
+			racectxend(pp.timerRaceCtx)
+			pp.timerRaceCtx = 0
+
+			mp.p.set(phold)
+		}
 		raceprocdestroy(pp.raceprocctx)
 		pp.raceprocctx = 0
 	}