cmd/compile: enable deadcode of unreferenced large global maps

This patch changes the compiler's pkg init machinery to pick out large
initialization assignments to global maps (e.g.

   var mymap = map[string]int{"foo":1, "bar":2, ... }

and extract the map init code into a separate outlined function, which is
then called from the main init function with a weak relocation:

   var mymap map[string]int   // KEEP reloc -> map.init.0

   func init() {
      map.init.0() // weak relocation
   }

   func map.init.0() {
     mymap = map[string]int{"foo":1, "bar":2}
   }

The map init outlining is done selectively (only in the case where the
RHS code exceeds a size limit of 20 IR nodes).

In order to ensure that a given map.init.NNN function is included when
its corresponding map is live, we add dummy R_KEEP relocation from the
map variable to the map init function.

This first patch includes the main compiler compiler changes, and with
the weak relocation addition disabled. Subsequent patch includes the
requred linker changes along with switching to the call to the
outlined routine to a weak relocation. See the later linker change for
associated compile time performance numbers.

Updates #2559.
Updates #36021.
Updates #14840.

Change-Id: I1fd6fd6397772be1ebd3eb397caf68ae9a3147e9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/461315
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>

src/cmd/compile/internal/base/debug.go

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ type DebugFlags struct {
 	PGOInlineCDFThreshold string `help:"cummulative threshold percentage for determining call sites as hot candidates for inlining" concurrent:"ok"`
 	PGOInlineBudget       int    `help:"inline budget for hot functions" concurrent:"ok"`
 	PGOInline             int    `help:"debug profile-guided inlining"`
+	WrapGlobalMapDbg      int    "help:\"debug trace output for global map init wrapping\""
+	WrapGlobalMapStress   int    "help:\"run global map init wrap in stress mode (no size cutoff)\""
 
 	ConcurrentOk bool // true if only concurrentOk flags seen
 }