runtime: new profile buffer implementation supporting label pointers

The existing CPU profiling buffer is a slice of uintptr, but we want to
start including profiling label data in the profiles, and those labels need
to be pointers in order to let them describe rich information.

This CL implements a new profBuf type that holds both a slice of uint64
for data and a slice of unsafe.Pointer for profiling labels (aka tags).
Making the runtime use these buffers will happen in followup CLs.

Change-Id: I9ff16b532d8edaf4ce0cbba1098229a561834efc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36713
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

src/runtime/export_test.go

@@ -248,3 +248,26 @@ func CountPagesInUse() (pagesInUse, counted uintptr) {
 
 func Fastrand() uint32          { return fastrand() }
 func Fastrandn(n uint32) uint32 { return fastrandn(n) }
+
+type ProfBuf profBuf
+
+func NewProfBuf(hdrsize, bufwords, tags int) *ProfBuf {
+	return (*ProfBuf)(newProfBuf(hdrsize, bufwords, tags))
+}
+
+func (p *ProfBuf) Write(tag *unsafe.Pointer, now int64, hdr []uint64, stk []uintptr) {
+	(*profBuf)(p).write(tag, now, hdr, stk)
+}
+
+const (
+	ProfBufBlocking    = profBufBlocking
+	ProfBufNonBlocking = profBufNonBlocking
+)
+
+func (p *ProfBuf) Read(mode profBufReadMode) ([]uint64, []unsafe.Pointer, bool) {
+	return (*profBuf)(p).read(profBufReadMode(mode))
+}
+
+func (p *ProfBuf) Close() {
+	(*profBuf)(p).close()
+}