cmd/compile: avoid generating CSEs; do all aggregates; maintain debug names

This adds a pass to detect common selection operations,
to avoid generating duplicates.  Duplicate offsets are
also detected.

All aggregate types are now handled; there is some freedom in where
expand_calls is run, though it must run before softfloat.

Debug-name-maintenance is now incremental both in decompose builtin
and in expand_calls; it might be good to push this into all the
decompose passes.

(this is a smash of 5 CLs that rewrote some of the same code several
times to deal with phase-ordering problems, and included an abandoned
attempt.)

For #40724.

Change-Id: I2a0c32f20660bf8b99e2bcecd33545d97d2bd3c6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/249458
Trust: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/fmtmap_test.go

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ var knownFormats = map[string]string{
 	"cmd/compile/internal/types.EType %s":             "",
 	"cmd/compile/internal/types.EType %v":             "",
 	"cmd/internal/obj.ABI %v":                         "",
+	"cmd/internal/src.XPos %v":                        "",
 	"error %v":                                        "",
 	"float64 %.2f":                                    "",
 	"float64 %.3f":                                    "",