This makes GCC behavior (and cgo build failures) deterministic.
Fixes#8487.
Ran this shell command on linux/amd64 (Ubuntu 12.04) before and
after this change:
for x in `seq 100`; do
go tool cgo -debug-gcc=true issue8441.go 2>&1 | md5sum
done | sort | uniq -c
Before:
67 2cdcb8c7c4e290f7d9009abc581b83dd -
10 9a55390df94f7cec6d810f3e20590789 -
10 acfad22140d43d9b9517bbc5dfc3c0df -
13 c337f8fee2304b3a8e3158a4362d8698 -
After:
100 785c316cbcbcd50896695050e2fa23c1 -
LGTM=minux, iant
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz, minux, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/126990043
Instead of immediately completing pointer type mappings, add them to
a queue to allow them to be completed later. This fixes issues caused
by Type() returning arbitrary in-progress type mappings.
Fixes#8368.
Fixes#8441.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/122850043
Instead of including <sys/types.h> to get size_t, instead include
the ISO C standard <stddef.h> header, which defines fewer additional
types at risk of colliding with the user code. In particular, this
prevents collisions between <sys/types.h>'s userspace definitions with
the kernel definitions needed by defs_linux.go.
Also, -cdefs mode uses #pragma pack, so we can keep misaligned fields.
Fixes#8477.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/120610043
Update #6677
When a struct contains an anonymous union, use the type and
name of the first field in the union.
This should make the glibc <sys/resource.h> file work; in that
file struct rusage has fields like
__extension__ union
{
long int ru_maxrss;
__syscall_slong_t __ru_maxrss_word;
};
in which the field that matters is ru_maxrss and
__ru_maxrss_word just exists to advance to the next field on
systems where the kernel uses long long fields but userspace
expects long fields.
LGTM=mikioh.mikioh
R=golang-codereviews, mikioh.mikioh
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/106260044
Breaks build for FreeBSD. Probably clang related?
««« original CL description
cmd/cgo: disable inappropriate warnings when the gcc struct is empty
package main
//#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
//void test() {}
import "C"
func main() {
C.test()
}
This code will cause gcc issuing warnings about unused variable.
This commit use offset of the second return value of
Packages.structType to detect whether the gcc struct is empty,
and if it's directly invoke the C function instead of writing an
unused code.
LGTM=dave, minux
R=golang-codereviews, iant, minux, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/109640045
»»»
TBR=dfc
R=dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/114990044
package main
//#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
//void test() {}
import "C"
func main() {
C.test()
}
This code will cause gcc issuing warnings about unused variable.
This commit use offset of the second return value of
Packages.structType to detect whether the gcc struct is empty,
and if it's directly invoke the C function instead of writing an
unused code.
LGTM=dave, minux
R=golang-codereviews, iant, minux, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/109640045
If we see a typedef to an anonymous struct more than once,
presumably in two different Go files that import "C", use the
same Go type name.
Fixes#8133.
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/102080043
For incomplete struct S, C.T and C.struct_S were interchangeable in Go 1.2
and earlier, because all incomplete types were interchangeable
(even C.struct_S1 and C.struct_S2).
CL 76450043, which fixed issue 7409, made different incomplete types
different from Go's point of view, so that they were no longer completely
interchangeable.
However, imprecision about C.T and C.struct_S - really the same
underlying C type - is the one behavior enabled by the bug that
is most likely to be depended on by existing cgo code.
Explicitly allow it, to keep that code working.
Fixes#7786.
LGTM=iant, r
R=golang-codereviews, iant, r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/98580046
This is a quick documentation change/clarification, as this
confused me before: in my own cgo-based projects, I currently have
identical #cgo directives in each relevant source file, and I notice
with go build -x that cgo is combining the directives, leading to
pkg-config invocations with the same package name (gtk+-3.0, in my
case) repeated several times, or on Mac OS X, LDFLAGS listing
-framework Foundation -framework AppKit multiple times. Since I am
about to add a CFLAGS as well, I checked the source to cmd/cgo and
go/build (where the work is actually done) to see if that still holds
true there. Hopefully other people who have made the same mistake I
have (I don't know if anyone has) can remove the excess declarations
now; this should make things slightly easier to manage as well.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, gobot, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/91520046
For gccgo we rename exported functions so that the compiler
will make them visible. This CL adds a #define so that C
functions that #include "cgo_export.h" can use the expected
names of the function.
The test for this is the existing issue6833 test in
misc/cgo/test. Without this CL it fails when using
-compiler=gccgo.
LGTM=minux.ma, rsc
R=golang-codereviews, gobot, rsc, minux.ma
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/91830046
Previously we used strndup(3) to implement C.CString for gccgo. This
is wrong because strndup assumes the string to be null terminated,
and stops at the first null terminator. Instead, use malloc
and memmove to create a copy of the string, as we do in the
gc implementation.
LGTM=iant
R=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/96790047
cgo represents all 0-sized and unsized types internally as [0]byte. This means that pointers to incomplete types would be interchangable, even if given a name by typedef.
Fixes#7409.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/76450043
Clang does not record the "size" field for pointer types,
so we must insert the size ourselves. We were already
doing this, but only for the case of pointer types.
For an array of pointer types, the setting of the size for
the nested pointer type was happening after the computation
of the size of the array type, meaning that the array type
was always computed as 0 bytes. Delay the size computation.
This bug happens on all Clang systems, not just FreeBSD.
Our test checked that cgo wrote something, not that it was correct.
FreeBSD's default clang rejects array[0] as a C struct field,
so it noticed the incorrect sizes. But the sizes were incorrect
everywhere.
Update testcdefs to check the output has the right semantics.
Fixes#6292.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/22840043
The current Windows build breakage appears to be because
the Windows code should be looking for __cgodebug_data
not ___cgodebug_data. Dodge the question everywhere by
accepting both.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/19780043
This flag was added in January 2010, in CL 181102, to fix issue 497.
(Numbers were just shorter back then.) The fix was for OS X machines
and the llvm-gcc frontend.
In July 2011 we had to change the way we get enum values, because
there were no flags available to force Xcode's llvm-gcc to include the
enum names and values in DWARF debug output.
We now use clang, not llvm-gcc, on OS X machines.
Earlier versions of clang printed a warning about not knowing the flag.
Newer versions of clang now make that an error.
That is:
- The flag was added for OS X machines.
- The flag is no longer necessary on OS X machines.
- The flag now breaks some OS X machines.
Remove it.
I have run the original program from issue 497 successfully
without the flag on both OS X and Linux machines.
Fixes#6678.
R=golang-dev, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/18850043
The old approach to determining whether "name" was a type, constant,
or expression was to compile the C program
name;
and scan the errors and warnings generated by the compiler.
This requires looking for specific substrings in the errors and warnings,
which ties the implementation to specific compiler versions.
As compilers change their errors or drop warnings, cgo breaks.
This happens slowly but it does happen.
Clang in particular (now required on OS X) has a significant churn rate.
The new approach compiles a slightly more complex program
that is either valid C or not valid C depending on what kind of
thing "name" is. It uses only the presence or absence of an error
message on a particular line, not the error text itself. The program is:
// error if and only if name is undeclared
void f1(void) { typeof(name) *x; }
// error if and only if name is not a type
void f2(void) { name *x; }
// error if and only if name is not an integer constant
void f3(void) { enum { x = (name)*1 }; }
I had not been planning to do this until Go 1.3, because it is a
non-trivial change, but it fixes a real Xcode 5 problem in Go 1.2,
and the new code is easier to understand than the old code.
It should be significantly more robust.
Fixes#6596.
Fixes#6612.
R=golang-dev, r, james, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/15070043
The preamble may want to #define some special symbols
and then #include <sys/types.h> itself. The builtin prolog
also #includes <sys/types.h>, which would break such a
preamble (because the second #include will be a no-op).
The use of sys/types.h in the builtin prolog is new since Go 1.1,
so this should preserve the semantics of more existing cgo
code than we would otherwise.
It also fixes src/pkg/syscall/mkall.sh's use of go tool cgo -godefs
on some Linux systems.
Thanks to fullung@ for identifying the problem.
Fixes#6558.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/14684044
Ensure that clang always exits with a non-zero status by
giving it something that it always warns about (the statement "1;").
Fixes#6128.
R=golang-dev, iant, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/14702043
Use the symbol prefixes with the prologue functions when using
gccgo.
Use an & when referring to a function declared as a variable.
Fix the malloc prologue function.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13878043
In particular document that the Go tool will look for certain
file extensions and compile with them with either the C or the
C++ compiler.
Fixes#6393.
R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13733043
Because we can, and because it otherwise might crash
the program if we think we're out of memory.
Fixes#6390.
R=golang-dev, iant, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13345048
This allows us to make two changes:
1. Force the argument type to be size_t, even on broken
systems that declare malloc to take a ulong.
2. Call runtime.throw if malloc fails.
(That is, the program crashes; it does not panic.)
Fixes#3403.
Fixes#5926.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13413047
The shared library changes broke the windows build because __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) is not supported in windows gcc. This change removes the attribute, as it is only needed when building shared libraries.
R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/12829044
This CL is an aggregate of 10271047, 10499043, 9733044. Descriptions of each follow:
10499043
runtime,cmd/ld: Merge TLS symbols and teach 5l about ARM TLS
This CL prepares for external linking support to ARM.
The pseudo-symbols runtime.g and runtime.m are merged into a single
runtime.tlsgm symbol. When external linking, the offset of a thread local
variable is stored at a memory location instead of being embedded into a offset
of a ldr instruction. With a single runtime.tlsgm symbol for both g and m, only
one such offset is needed.
The larger part of this CL moves TLS code from gcc compiled to internally
compiled. The TLS code now uses the modern MRC instruction, and 5l is taught
about TLS fallbacks in case the instruction is not available or appropriate.
10271047
This CL adds support for -linkmode external to 5l.
For 5l itself, use addrel to allow for D_CALL relocations to be handled by the
host linker. Of the cases listed in rsc's comment in issue 4069, only case 5 and
63 needed an update. One of the TODO: addrel cases was since replaced, and the
rest of the cases are either covered by indirection through addpool (cases with
LTO or LFROM flags) or stubs (case 74). The addpool cases are covered because
addpool emits AWORD instructions, which in turn are handled by case 11.
In the runtime, change the argv argument in the rt0* functions slightly to be a
pointer to the argv list, instead of relying on a particular location of argv.
9733044
The -shared flag to 6l outputs a shared library, implemented in Go
and callable from non-Go programs such as C.
The main part of this CL change the thread local storage model.
Go uses the fastest and least general mode, local exec. TLS data in shared
libraries normally requires at least the local dynamic mode, however, this CL
instead opts for using the initial exec mode. Initial exec mode is faster than
local dynamic mode and can be used in linux since the linker has reserved a
limited amount of TLS space for performance sensitive TLS code.
Initial exec mode requires an extra load from the GOT table to determine the
TLS offset. This penalty will not be paid if ld is not in -shared mode, since
TLS accesses will be reduced to local exec.
The elf sections .init_array and .rela.init_array are added to register the Go
runtime entry with cgo at library load time.
The "hidden" attribute is added to Cgo functions called from Go, since Go
does not generate call through the GOT table, and adding non-GOT relocations for
a global function is not supported by gcc. Cgo symbols don't need to be global
and avoiding the GOT table is also faster.
The changes to 8l are only removes code relevant to the old -shared mode where
internal linking was used.
This CL only address the low level linker work. It can be submitted by itself,
but to be useful, the runtime changes in CL 9738047 is also needed.
Design discussion at
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/golang-nuts/zmjXkGrEx6QFixes#5590.
R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/12871044
* Add a new kind of Name, "fpvar" which stands for function pointer variable
* When walking the AST, find functions used as expressions and create a new Name object for them
* Track functions which are only used in expr contexts, and avoid generating bridge code for them
R=golang-dev, minux.ma, fullung, rsc, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/9835047
Fixes#5822.
Will no doubt cause other problems, but Apple has forced our hand.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz, khr
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/12350044
Don't require a full-scale callback for calls to the special
prologue functions.
Always use a simple wrapper function for C functions, so that
we can handle static functions defined in the import "C"
comment.
Disable a test that relies on gc-specific function names.
Fixes#5905.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11406047
The problem is that the cdecl() function in cmd/cgo/godefs.go isn't
properly translating the Go array type to a C array type when an
asterisk follows the [] in the array type declaration (it is perfectly
legal to put the asterisk on either side of the [] in go syntax,
depending on how you set up your pointers).
That said, the cdefs tool is only designed to translate from Go types
generated using the cgo *godefs* tool -- where the godefs tool is
designed to translate gcc-style C types into Go types. In essence, the
cdefs tool translates from gcc-style C types to Go types (via the godefs
tool), then back to kenc-style C types. Because of this, cdefs does not
need to know how to translate arbitraty Go types into C, just the ones
produced by godefs.
The problem is that during this translation process, the logic is
slightly wrong when going from (e.g.):
char *array[10];
to:
array [10]*int8;
back to:
int8 *array[10];
In the current implementation of cdecl(), the translation from the Go
type declaration back to the kenc-style declaration looks for Go
types of the form:
name *[]type;
rather than the actual generated Go type declaration of:
name []*type;
Both are valid Go syntax, with slightly different semantics, but the
latter is the only one that can ever be generated by the godefs tools.
(The semantics of the former are not directly expressible in a
single C statement -- you would have to have to first typedef the array
type, then declare a pointer to that typedef'd type in a separate
statement).
This commit changes the logic of cdecl() to look properly for, and
translate, Go type declarations of the form:
name []*type;
Additionally, the original implementation only allowed for a single
asterisk and a single sized aray (i.e. only a single level of pointer
indirection, and only one set of []) on the type, whereas the patched
version allows for an arbitrary number of both.
Tests are included in misc/cgo/testcdefs and the all.bash script has been
updated to account for these.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz, dave, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11377043
