Change-Id: I915eff34fcfe82f3514254f7d8998baa88a91da6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/501997
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Currently, we pass elfsetstring to the loader as a callback, for
a special case of Addstring. This is only used for ELF when adding
strings to the section header string table. Move the logic to the
caller instead, so the loader would not have this special case.
Change-Id: Icfb91f380fe4ba435985c3019681597932f58242
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/492718
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The type name symbol is always from a Go object file and we never
change it. Convert the data to string using unsafe conversion
without allocation.
Linking cmd/go (on macOS/amd64),
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
Deadcode_GC 1.25MB ± 0% 1.17MB ± 0% -6.29% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
Deadcode_GC 8.98k ± 0% 0.10k ± 3% -98.91% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Change-Id: I33117ad1f991e4f14ce0b38cceec50b041e3c0a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/490915
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This CL adds a .pdata section to the PE file generated by the Go linker.
The .pdata section is a standard section [1] that contains an array of
function table entries that are used for stack unwinding.
The table entries layout is taken from [2].
This CL just generates the table entries without any unwinding
information, which is enough to start doing some E2E tests
between the Go linker and the Win32 APIs.
The goal of the .pdata table is to allow Windows retrieve
unwind information for a function at a given PC. It does so by doing
a binary search on the table, looking for an entry that meets
BeginAddress >= PC < EndAddress.
Each table entry takes 12 bytes and only non-leaf functions with
frame pointer needs an entry on the .pdata table.
The result is that PE binaries will be ~0.7% bigger due to the unwind
information, a reasonable amount considering the benefits in
debuggability.
Updates #57302
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#the-pdata-section
[2] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/exception-handling-x64#struct-runtime_function
Change-Id: If675d10c64452946dbab76709da20569651e3e9f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/461738
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Currently, for a global variable, its debug info symbol is a named
symbol with the variable's name with a special prefix. And the
linker looks it up by name. This CL makes the debug info symbol an
aux symbol of the variable symbol.
Change-Id: I55614d0ef2af9c53eb40144ad80e09339bf3cbee
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/490816
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This indicates the symbol does not use or preserve the TOC pointer in
R2. Likewise, it does not have a distinct local entry point. This
happens when gcc compiles an object with -mcpu=power10.
Recycle the SymLocalentry field of a text symbol to pass through this
hint as the bogus value 1 (A valid offset must be a multiple of 4
bytes), and update the usage to check and generate errors further into
the linking process. This matches the behavior of st_other as used by
ELFv2.
Change-Id: Ic89ce17b57f400ab44213b21a3730a98c7cdf842
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/490295
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Currently, a symbol's global index, the Sym type, is defined as an
int, which is 64-bit on 64-bit machines. We're unlikely to have
more than 4 billion symbols in the near future. Even if we will,
we will probably hit some other limit (e.g. section size) before
the symbol number limit. Use a 32-bit type to reduce memory usage.
E,g, linking cmd/compile in external linking mode (on macOS/amd64)
Munmap_GC 43.2M ± 0% 35.5M ± 1% -17.74% (p=0.000 n=16+20)
This brings the memory usage back before the previous CL, and even
lower.
Change-Id: Ie185f1586638fe70d8121312bfa9410942d518c7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/487416
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
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Currently, a symbol's outer symbol, the "special" attribute, and
whether a symbol is a generator symbol are represented as maps,
and are accessed in some loops over nearly all reachable symbols.
The map lookups are a bit expensive.
For outer symbol, a non-trivial portion of the symbols have outer
symbol set (e.g. type symbols, which we put into container symbols
like "type:*"). Using a slice to access more efficiently.
For the special and generator symbol attributes, use a bitmap.
There are not many symbols have those attributes, so the bitmap is
quite sparse. The bitmap is not too large anyway, so use it for
now. If we want to further reduce memory usage we could consider
some other data structure like a Bloom filter.
Linking cmd/compile in external linking mode (on macOS/amd64)
Symtab 12.9ms ± 9% 6.4ms ± 5% -50.08% (p=0.000 n=19+18)
Dodata 64.9ms ±12% 57.1ms ±12% -11.90% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Asmb 36.7ms ±11% 32.8ms ± 9% -10.61% (p=0.000 n=20+18)
Asmb2 26.6ms ±15% 21.9ms ±12% -17.75% (p=0.000 n=20+18)
There is some increase of memory usage
Munmap_GC 40.9M ± 1% 43.2M ± 0% +5.54% (p=0.000 n=20+19)
The next CL will bring the memory usage back.
Change-Id: Ie4347eb96c51f008b9284270de37fc880bb52d2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/487415
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Go programs can now use the //go:wasmimport module_name function_name
directive to import functions from the WebAssembly runtime.
For now, the directive is restricted to the runtime and syscall/js
packages.
* Derived from CL 350737
* Original work modified to work with changes to the IR conversion code.
* Modification of CL 350737 changes to fully exist in Unified IR path (emp)
* Original work modified to work with changes to the ABI configuration code.
* Fixes#38248
Co-authored-by: Vedant Roy <vroy101@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Musiol <mail@richard-musiol.de>
Co-authored-by: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I740719735d91c306ac718a435a78e1ee9686bc16
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/463018
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Auto-Submit: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
Introduce a flag in the object file indicating whether a given
function corresponds to a compiler-generated (not user-written) init
function, such as "os.init" or "syscall.init". Add code to the
compiler to fill in the correct value for the flag, and add support to
the loader package in the linker for testing the flag. The new loader
API is currently unused, but will be needed in the next CL in this
stack.
Updates #2559.
Updates #36021.
Updates #14840.
Change-Id: Iea7ad2adda487e4af7a44f062f9817977c53b394
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/463855
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Since this may add a large number of --export-dynamic-symbol options,
use a response file if the command line gets large.
Fixes#53579
Change-Id: Ic226bf372bf1e177a3dae886d1c48f4ce3569c0e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/414654
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joedian Reid <joedian@golang.org>
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When ctxt.Debugvlog > 1, produce additional trace output to describe
which object files are being pulled out of host archive libraries and
why they were pulled (e.g. which symbol had a reference to something
in a library). Intended to make it easier to debug problems with cgo
internal linking.
Change-Id: Icd64aff244b9145162a00cb51642ef32f26adfba
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/451736
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This adds the function "start line number" to runtime._func and
runtime.inlinedCall objects. The "start line number" is the line number
of the func keyword or TEXT directive for assembly.
Subtracting the start line number from PC line number provides the
relative line offset of a PC from the the start of the function. This
helps with source stability by allowing code above the function to move
without invalidating samples within the function.
Encoding start line rather than relative lines directly is convenient
because the pprof format already contains a start line field.
This CL uses a straightforward encoding of explictly including a start
line field in every _func and inlinedCall. It is possible that we could
compress this further in the future. e.g., functions with a prologue
usually have <line of PC 0> == <start line>. In runtime.test, 95% of
functions have <line of PC 0> == <start line>.
According to bent, this is geomean +0.83% binary size vs master and
-0.31% binary size vs 1.19.
Note that //line directives can change the file and line numbers
arbitrarily. The encoded start line is as adjusted by //line directives.
Since this can change in the middle of a function, `line - start line`
offset calculations may not be meaningful if //line directives are in
use.
For #55022.
Change-Id: Iaabbc6dd4f85ffdda294266ef982ae838cc692f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/429638
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PPC64 ELFv2 uses the st_other field of a symbol to specify an offset
from the global entry point to its local entry point. Similarly, some
values (i.e 1) may also require additional linker support which is
missing today.
For now, generate an error if we encounter unsupported local entry
values on PPC64, and update the Localentry values to use bytes, not
32b instruction words.
Similarly, ELFv2 1.5 also updates the wording of values 2-6. They
now map to a specific number of bytes.
Change-Id: Id1b71c3b0fea982bdcfb7eac91d9f93e04ae43f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/431876
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When trampolines are needed (e.g. Darwin ARM64), the DWARF LPT (Line
Program Table - see DWARF section 6.1) generation fails because the
replacement symbols are marked as external symbols and skipped during
the DWARF LPT generation phase.
Fixes#54320
Change-Id: I6c93f5378f50e5edf30d5121402a48214abb1ce2
GitHub-Last-Rev: 085bbc55db
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#54321
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As it can't appear in user package paths.
There is a hack for handling "go:buildid" and "type:*" on windows/386.
Previously, windows/386 requires underscore prefix on external symbols,
but that's only applied for SHOSTOBJ/SUNDEFEXT or cgo export symbols.
"go.buildid" is STEXT, "type.*" is STYPE, thus they are not prefixed
with underscore.
In external linking mode, the external linker can't resolve them as
external symbols. But we are lucky that they have "." in their name,
so the external linker see them as Forwarder RVA exports. See:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#export-address-table
- https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=ld/pe-dll.c;h=e7b82ba6ffadf74dc1b9ee71dc13d48336941e51;hb=HEAD#l972)
This CL changes "." to ":" in symbols name, so theses symbols can not be
found by external linker anymore. So a hacky way is adding the
underscore prefix for these 2 symbols. I don't have enough knowledge to
verify whether adding the underscore for all STEXT/STYPE symbols are
fine, even if it could be, that would be done in future CL.
Fixes#37762
Change-Id: I92eaaf24c0820926a36e0530fdb07b07af1fcc35
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/317917
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These are available since Go 1.7. The version used for bootstrap is Go
1.17 for Go 1.20.
For #44505
Change-Id: I497c9f617baefdeb273cd115b08b6e31bd10aad2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/421634
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Now both the compiler and the assembler require the -p flag and
emit full package path in symbol names, we no longer need to do
the name expansion in the linker. Delete it.
Change-Id: I771d4d97987a0a17414881b52806d600ef4cc351
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/404300
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There are some symbol attributes that are encoded in the object
file. Currently, they are lost when cloning a symbol to external.
Copy them over.
Also delete CopyAttributes as it is no longer called anywhere.
Change-Id: I1497e3223a641704bf35aa3e904dd0eda2f8ec3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/400574
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[This CL is part of a sequence implementing the proposal #51082.
The design doc is at https://go.dev/s/godocfmt-design.]
Run the updated gofmt, which reformats doc comments,
on the main repository. Vendored files are excluded.
For #51082.
Change-Id: I7332f099b60f716295fb34719c98c04eb1a85407
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384268
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
A future change to gofmt will rewrite
// Doc comment.
//
func f()
to
// Doc comment.
func f()
Apply that change preemptively to all doc comments.
For #51082.
Change-Id: I4023e16cfb0729b64a8590f071cd92f17343081d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384259
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A run of lines that are indented with any number of spaces or tabs
format as a <pre> block. This commit fixes various doc comments
that format badly according to that (standard) rule.
For example, consider:
// - List item.
// Second line.
// - Another item.
Because the - lines are unindented, this is actually two paragraphs
separated by a one-line <pre> block. This CL rewrites it to:
// - List item.
// Second line.
// - Another item.
Today, that will format as a single <pre> block.
In a future release, we hope to format it as a bulleted list.
Various other minor fixes as well, all in preparation for reformatting.
For #51082.
Change-Id: I95cf06040d4186830e571cd50148be3bf8daf189
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384257
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Symbol's content hash used to depend on package path expansion in
symbol names, so we have special logic handling hashed symbols
when path expansion is needed. As we required -p in the compiler
the symbol names are now fully expanded. Remove that logic.
Change-Id: I888574f63ea3789455d96468a6abd500e0958230
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/394218
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CL 391014 requires the compiler to be invoked with the -p flag, to
specify the package path. People are used to run "go tool compile"
from the command line with the -p flag. This is mostly for simple
testing, or debugging the compiler. The produced object file is
almost never intended to be linked.
This CL makes the compiler allow "go tool compile" without the -p
flag again. It will produce an unlinkable object. If the linker
sees such an object it will error out.
Change-Id: I7bdb162c3cad61dadd5c456d903b92493a3df20f
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Same information is provided from the fields of the embedded
goobj.Reader, and are accessed through it. Delete the flags field.
Change-Id: I7a4f5dca054e567443d719b2931fceff231d6efc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/394216
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Generic function symbols sometimes have % in them, like:
main.B2[%2eshape.string_0].m2·f
Which confuses this code because it doesn't esacpe % when
using this string as a format string, instead of a format argument.
Or could we get rid of the . -> %2e rewrite somehow?
I think it comes from LinkString.
Change-Id: I3275501f44cf30485e9d4577e0dfa77996d4939e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/357837
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FUNCDATA is always a symbol reference with 0 offset. Assert the
offset is 0 and remove funcdataoff.
Change-Id: I326815365c9db5aeef6b869df5d78a9957bc16a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/352894
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Pcdata are now separate aux symbols. Read them from aux, instead
of using funcinfo.
Now we can remove pcdata fields from funcinfo.
Change-Id: Ie65e3962edecc0f39127a5f6963dc59d1f141e67
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They tend to be things like ".shape.int" which are noisy, if not
otherwise confusing.
It would be nice to somehow print the real instantiations here, but that
requires keeping track of the dictionary argument so the instantiating
types could be found. One day, maybe, but not today.
Fixes#48578
Change-Id: I0968d24e110b6d47c9468c45372a6979575a8d29
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/352118
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It is now gone.
Change-Id: I59f68b324af706476695de2f291dd3aa5734e192
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/351332
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In the past we introduced ABI aliases, in preparation for ABI
wrappers. Now that we have ABI wrappers implemented, we don't
need ABI aliases. If ABI wrappers are not enabled, ABI0 and
ABIInternal are actually identical, so we can resolve symbol
references without distinguish them. This CL does so by
normalizing ABIInternal to ABI0 at link time. This way, we no
longer need to generate ABI aliases.
This CL doesn't clean up everything related to ABI aliases, which
will be done in followup CLs.
Change-Id: I5b5db43370d29b8ad153078c70a853e3263ae6f7
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Generate debug_info entries for types that are only referenced through
dictionaries.
Change-Id: Ic36c2e6d9588ec6746793bb213c2dc0e17a8a850
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/350532
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In CL 326211 a change was made to switch "go.map.zero" symbols from
non-pkg DUPOK symbols to hashed symbols. The intent of this change was
ensure that in cases where there are multiple competing go.map.zero
symbols feeding into a link, the largest map.zero symbol is selected.
The change was buggy, however, and resulted in duplicate symbols in
the final binary (see bug cited below for details). This duplication
was relatively benign for linux/ELF, but causes duplicate definition
errors on Windows.
This patch switches "go.map.zero" symbols back from hashed symbols to
non-pkg DUPOK symbols, and updates the relevant code in the loader to
ensure that we do the right thing when there are multiple competing
DUPOK symbols with different sizes.
Fixes#47185.
Change-Id: I8aeb910c65827f5380144d07646006ba553c9251
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/334930
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The linker's -strictdups debugging option was not properly checking
for cases where you have two dupok BSS symbols with different length
(the check examined data length and content, but not symbol size).
Updates #46653.
Change-Id: I3844f25ef76dd6e4a84ffd5caed5d19a1b1a57c9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/326210
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Print the packages where the duplicates come from.
Change-Id: Ib3dc9aa0a3f5ddd97b03744be6d01d4bfcb33996
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/315949
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PLT and GOT are used more than on PE. Update the comment.
Change-Id: Iaddb326680a7709a1442675a38c021331be32472
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/314929
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Even if not presented with a valid symbol, recover gracefully,
so that debug prints do not crash.
Change-Id: I06bbe4bec5f90b79b4830e772a7fc3d7c919df1b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/312036
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Currently, Go functions exported to cgo have some confusion around
ABIs that leads to crashes. The cmd/cgo-generated C code references an
exported Go wrapper function (which calls the underlying exported user
function). The linker resolves this reference to the ABI0 entry-point
to that Go wrapper function because all host object references are
currently assumed to be to version 0 of a symbol. This gets passed via
crosscall2 and winds its way to cgocallbackg1, which puts this ABI0
entry-point into a function value and calls it. Unfortunately,
function values always use the ABIInternal calling convention, so
calling this ABI0 entry-point goes poorly.
Fix this by threading definition ABIs through the cgo export mechanism
so the linker can resolve host object references (which have no
concept of multiple ABIs) to the correct Go symbol. This involves a
few pieces:
- The compiler extends the cgo_export_{static,dynamic} directives that
get passed on to the linker with symbol definition ABIs.
- The linker parses the ABIs in the cgo_export_{static,dynamic}
directives to look up the right symbol to apply export attributes to
and put in the dynexp list.
- For internal linking, the linker's Loader structure tracks the right
symbol (in particular the right ABI) to resolve host object
references to, and we use this in all of the host object loaders.
- For external linking, we mangle only the non-ABIInternal symbols
now, so the external linker is able to resolve the correct reference
from host objects to Go symbols.
Updates #40724.
Change-Id: I70a0b1610596768c3f473745fa1a3e630afbf1a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/309341
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Change-Id: I207541efa6a34bc21e7a00584376622b59e2bf6d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/302749
Trust: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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Instead of using two relocation types R_XXX and R_WEAKXXX, use a
separate bit, R_WEAK, to mark weak relocations. This makes it
easier to add more weak relocation types.
Change-Id: Iec4195c2aefa65f59e464c83018246e17cd08173
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/268478
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Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Currently, relocation type is stored as uint8 in object files, as
Go relocations do not exceed 255. In the linker, however, it is
used as a 16-bit type, because external relocations can exceed
255. The linker has to store the extra byte in a side table. This
complicates many things.
Just store it as uint16 in object files. This simplifies things,
with a small cost of increasing the object file sizes.
before after
hello.o 1672 1678
runtime.a 7927784 8056194
Change-Id: I313cf44ad0b8b3b76e35055ae55d911ff35e3158
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/268477
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The runtime traceback code has its own definition of which functions
mark the top frame of a stack, separate from the TOPFRAME bits that
exist in the assembly and are passed along in DWARF information.
It's error-prone and redundant to have two different sources of truth.
This CL provides the actual TOPFRAME bits to the runtime, so that
the runtime can use those bits instead of reinventing its own category.
This CL also adds a new bit, SPWRITE, which marks functions that
write directly to SP (anything but adding and subtracting constants).
Such functions must stop a traceback, because the traceback has no
way to rederive the SP on entry. Again, the runtime has its own definition
which is mostly correct, but also missing some functions. During ordinary
goroutine context switches, such functions do not appear on the stack,
so the incompleteness in the runtime usually doesn't matter.
But profiling signals can arrive at any moment, and the runtime may
crash during traceback if it attempts to unwind an SP-writing frame
and gets out-of-sync with the actual stack. The runtime contains code
to try to detect likely candidates but again it is incomplete.
Deriving the SPWRITE bit automatically from the actual assembly code
provides the complete truth, and passing it to the runtime lets the
runtime use it.
This CL is part of a stack adding windows/arm64
support (#36439), intended to land in the Go 1.17 cycle.
This CL is, however, not windows/arm64-specific.
It is cleanup meant to make the port (and future ports) easier.
Change-Id: I227f53b23ac5b3dabfcc5e8ee3f00df4e113cf58
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/288800
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Trust: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
If ABI wrappers are enabled, we should not see ABI aliases at
link time. Stop resolving them. One exception is shared linkage,
where we still use ABI aliases as we don't always know the ABI
for symbols from shared libraries.
Change-Id: Ia89a788094382adeb4c4ef9b0312aa6e8c2f79ef
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/290032
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When the compiler refers to a runtime builtin, it emits an indexed
symbol reference in the object file via predetermined/preassigned ID
within the PkgIdxBuiltin pseudo-package. At link time when the loader
encounters these references, it redirects them to the corresponding
defined symbol in the runtime package. This redirection process
currently assumes that if a runtime builtin is referenced, we'll
always have a definition for it. This assumption holds in most cases,
however for the builtins "runtime.racefuncenter" and
"runtime.racefuncexit", we'll only see definitions if the runtime
package we're linking against was built with "-race".
In the bug in question, build passes "-gcflags=-race" during
compilation of the main package, but doesn't pass "-race" directly to
'go build', and as a result the final link combines a
race-instrumented main with a non-race runtime; this results in R_CALL
relocations with zero-valued target symbols, resulting in a panic
during stack checking.
This patch changes the loader's resolve method to detect situations
where we're asking for builtin "runtime.X", but the runtime package
read in doesn't contain a definition for X.
Fixes#42396.
Change-Id: Iafd38bd3b0f7f462868d120ccd4d7d1b88b27436
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/267881
Trust: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
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