Commit graph

80 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joe Tsai
132fae93b7 bytes, strings: avoid unnecessary zero initialization
Add bytealg.MakeNoZero that specially allocates a []byte
without zeroing it. It assumes the caller will populate every byte.
From within the bytes and strings packages, we can use
bytealg.MakeNoZero in a way where our logic ensures that
the entire slice is overwritten such that uninitialized bytes
are never leaked to the end user.

We use bytealg.MakeNoZero from within the following functions:

* bytes.Join
* bytes.Repeat
* bytes.ToUpper
* bytes.ToLower
* strings.Builder.Grow

The optimization in strings.Builder transitively benefits the following:

* strings.Join
* strings.Map
* strings.Repeat
* strings.ToUpper
* strings.ToLower
* strings.ToValidUTF8
* strings.Replace
* any user logic that depends on strings.Builder

This optimization is especially notable on large buffers that
do not fit in the CPU cache, such that the cost of
runtime.memclr and runtime.memmove are non-trivial since they are
both limited by the relatively slow speed of physical RAM.

Performance:

	RepeatLarge/256/1             66.0ns ± 3%    64.5ns ± 1%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/256/16            55.4ns ± 5%    53.1ns ± 3%    -4.17%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/512/1             95.5ns ± 7%    87.1ns ± 2%    -8.78%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/512/16            84.4ns ± 9%    76.2ns ± 5%    -9.73%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1024/1             161ns ± 4%     144ns ± 7%   -10.45%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1024/16            148ns ± 3%     141ns ± 5%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/2048/1             296ns ± 7%     288ns ± 5%      ~     (p=0.841 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/2048/16            298ns ± 8%     281ns ± 5%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/4096/1             593ns ± 8%     539ns ± 8%    -8.99%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/4096/16            568ns ±12%     526ns ± 7%      ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8192/1            1.15µs ± 8%    1.08µs ±12%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8192/16           1.12µs ± 4%    1.07µs ± 7%      ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8192/4097         1.77ns ± 1%    1.76ns ± 2%      ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16384/1           2.06µs ± 7%    1.94µs ± 5%      ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16384/16          2.02µs ± 4%    1.92µs ± 6%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16384/4097        1.50µs ±15%    1.44µs ±11%      ~     (p=0.802 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/32768/1           3.90µs ± 8%    3.65µs ±11%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/32768/16          3.92µs ±14%    3.68µs ±12%      ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/32768/4097        3.71µs ± 5%    3.43µs ± 4%    -7.54%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/65536/1           7.47µs ± 8%    6.88µs ± 9%      ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/65536/16          7.29µs ± 4%    6.74µs ± 6%    -7.60%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/65536/4097        7.90µs ±11%    6.34µs ± 5%   -19.81%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/131072/1          17.0µs ±18%    14.1µs ± 6%   -17.32%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/131072/16         15.2µs ± 2%    16.2µs ±17%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/131072/4097       15.7µs ± 6%    14.8µs ±11%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/262144/1          30.4µs ± 5%    31.4µs ±13%      ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/262144/16         30.1µs ± 4%    30.7µs ±11%      ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/262144/4097       31.2µs ± 7%    32.7µs ±13%      ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/524288/1          67.5µs ± 9%    63.7µs ± 3%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/524288/16         67.2µs ± 5%    62.9µs ± 6%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/524288/4097       65.5µs ± 4%    65.2µs ±18%      ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1048576/1          141µs ± 6%     137µs ±14%      ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1048576/16         140µs ± 2%     134µs ±11%      ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1048576/4097       141µs ± 3%     134µs ±10%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/2097152/1          258µs ± 2%     271µs ±10%      ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/2097152/16         263µs ± 6%     273µs ± 9%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/2097152/4097       270µs ± 2%     277µs ± 6%      ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/4194304/1          684µs ± 3%     467µs ± 6%   -31.69%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/4194304/16         682µs ± 1%     471µs ± 7%   -30.91%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/4194304/4097       685µs ± 2%     465µs ±20%   -32.12%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8388608/1         1.50ms ± 1%    1.16ms ± 8%   -22.63%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8388608/16        1.50ms ± 2%    1.22ms ±17%   -18.49%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/8388608/4097      1.51ms ± 7%    1.33ms ±11%   -11.56%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16777216/1        3.48ms ± 4%    2.66ms ±13%   -23.76%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16777216/16       3.37ms ± 3%    2.57ms ±13%   -23.72%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/16777216/4097     3.38ms ± 9%    2.50ms ±11%   -26.16%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/33554432/1        7.74ms ± 1%    4.70ms ±19%   -39.31%  (p=0.016 n=4+5)
	RepeatLarge/33554432/16       7.90ms ± 4%    4.78ms ± 9%   -39.50%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/33554432/4097     7.80ms ± 2%    4.86ms ±11%   -37.60%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/67108864/1        16.4ms ± 3%     9.7ms ±15%   -41.29%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/67108864/16       16.5ms ± 1%     9.9ms ±15%   -39.83%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/67108864/4097     16.5ms ± 1%    11.0ms ±18%   -32.95%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/134217728/1       35.2ms ±12%    19.2ms ±10%   -45.58%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/134217728/16      34.6ms ± 6%    19.3ms ± 7%   -44.07%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/134217728/4097    33.2ms ± 2%    19.3ms ±14%   -41.79%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/268435456/1       70.9ms ± 2%    36.2ms ± 5%   -48.87%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/268435456/16      77.4ms ± 7%    36.1ms ± 8%   -53.33%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/268435456/4097    75.8ms ± 4%    37.0ms ± 4%   -51.15%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/536870912/1        163ms ±14%      77ms ± 9%   -52.94%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/536870912/16       156ms ± 4%      76ms ± 6%   -51.42%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/536870912/4097     151ms ± 2%      76ms ± 6%   -49.64%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1073741824/1       293ms ± 5%     149ms ± 8%   -49.18%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1073741824/16      308ms ± 9%     150ms ± 8%   -51.19%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
	RepeatLarge/1073741824/4097    299ms ± 5%     151ms ± 6%   -49.51%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Updates #57153

Change-Id: I024553b7e676d6da6408278109ac1fa8def0a802
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/456336
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
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Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
2023-02-27 19:11:00 +00:00
Youlin Feng
7ae652b7c0 runtime: replace all uses of CtzXX with TrailingZerosXX
Replace all uses of Ctz64/32/8 with TrailingZeros64/32/8, because they
are the same and maybe duplicated. Also renamed CtzXX functions in 386
assembly code.

Change-Id: I19290204858083750f4be589bb0923393950ae6d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/438935
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
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2022-10-18 18:06:27 +00:00
Joe Tsai
61f0409c31 reflect: add Value.Grow
The Grow method is like the proposed slices.Grow function
in that it ensures that the slice has enough capacity to append
n elements without allocating.

The implementation of Grow is a thin wrapper over runtime.growslice.
This also changes Append and AppendSlice to use growslice under the hood.

Fixes #48000

Change-Id: I992a58584a2ff1448c1c2bc0877fe76073609111
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/389635
Run-TryBot: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
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2022-10-15 17:02:11 +00:00
Keith Randall
dd323fe205 cmd/compile,runtime: redo growslice calling convention
Instead of passing the original length and the new length, pass
the new length and the length increment. Also use the new length
in all the post-growslice calculations so that the original length
is dead and does not need to be spilled/restored around the growslice.

old: growslice(typ, oldPtr, oldLen, oldCap, newLen) (newPtr, newLen, newCap)
new: growslice(oldPtr, newLen, oldCap, inc, typ) (newPtr, newLen, newCap)

where inc = # of elements added = newLen-oldLen

Also move the element type to the end of the call. This makes register
allocation more efficient, as oldPtr and newPtr can often be in the
same register (e.g. AX on amd64) and thus the phi takes no instructions.

Makes the go binary 0.3% smaller.

Change-Id: I7295a60227dbbeecec2bf039eeef2950a72df760
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/418554
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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2022-09-01 21:28:35 +00:00
cuiweixie
c708532936 cmd/compile: add support for unsafe.{String,StringData,SliceData}
For #53003

Change-Id: I13a761daca8b433b271a1feb711c103d9820772d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/423774
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <heschi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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2022-08-31 17:15:15 +00:00
Cuong Manh Le
a719a78c1b runtime: add and use runtime/internal/sys.NotInHeap
Updates #46731

Change-Id: Ic2208c8bb639aa1e390be0d62e2bd799ecf20654
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/421878
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
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2022-08-19 00:29:18 +00:00
Keith Randall
6a9c674a09 runtime: redo heap bitmap
[this is a retry of CL 407035 + its revert CL 422395. The content is unchanged]

Use just 1 bit per word to record the ptr/nonptr bitmap.
Use word-sized operations to manipulate the bitmap, so we can operate
on up to 64 ptr/nonptr bits at a time.

Use a separate bitmap, one bit per word of the ptr/nonptr bitmap,
to encode a no-more-pointers signal. Since we can check 64 ptr/nonptr
bits at once, knowing the exact last pointer location is not necessary.

As a followon CL, we should make the gcdata bitmap an array of
uintptr instead of an array of byte, so we can load 64 bits of it at once.
Similarly for the processing of gc programs.

Change-Id: Ica5eb622f5b87e647be64f471d67b02732ef8be6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/422634
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2022-08-16 20:39:36 +00:00
Keith Randall
f19f6c79e4 runtime: fix gofmt error
Introduced in https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/419755

Change-Id: I7ca353d495dd7e833e46b3eeb972eac38b3a7a24
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/422474
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2022-08-10 16:27:29 +00:00
Keith Randall
ad0287f496 Revert "runtime: redo heap bitmap"
This reverts commit b589208c8c.

Reason for revert: Bug somewhere in this code, causing wasm and maybe linux/386 to fail.

Change-Id: I5e1e501d839584e0219271bb937e94348f83c11f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/422395
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2022-08-09 16:10:10 +00:00
Keith Randall
2493072db6 cmd/compile: avoid assignment conversion in append(a, b...)
There's no need for a and b to match types. The typechecker already
ensured that a and b are both slices with the same base type, or
a and b are (possibly named) []byte and string.

The optimization to treat append(b, make([], ...)) as a zeroing
slice extension doesn't fire when there's a OCONVNOP wrapping the make.
Fixes #53888

Change-Id: Ied871ed0bbb8e4a4b35d280c71acbab8103691bc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/418475
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2022-08-08 16:58:57 +00:00
Keith Randall
b589208c8c runtime: redo heap bitmap
Use just 1 bit per word to record the ptr/nonptr bitmap.
Use word-sized operations to manipulate the bitmap, so we can operate
on up to 64 ptr/nonptr bits at a time.

Use a separate bitmap, one bit per word of the ptr/nonptr bitmap,
to encode a no-more-pointers signal. Since we can check 64 ptr/nonptr
bits at once, knowing the exact last pointer location is not necessary.

This cleans up the bitmap implementation significantly, which will
hopefully make it faster. TODO: measure

As a followon CL, we should make the gcdata bitmap an array of
uintptr instead of an array of byte, so we can load 64 bits of it at once.
Similarly for the processing of gc programs.

Change-Id: I18151b1876d9543599800dec51e2a1b19df97d49
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/407035
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2022-08-08 16:57:33 +00:00
cuiweixie
52d0667e6b cmd/compile,runtime: panic when unsafe.Slice param is nil and > 0
Fixes #54092

Change-Id: Ib917922ed36ee5410e5515f812737203c44f46ae
GitHub-Last-Rev: dfd0c3883c
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#54107
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/419755
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2022-08-08 16:37:49 +00:00
Cuong Manh Le
579902d0b1 cmd/compile,runtime: open code unsafe.Slice
So prevent heavy runtime call overhead, and the compiler will have a
chance to optimize the bound check.

With this optimization, changing runtime/stack.go to use unsafe.Slice
no longer negatively impacts stack copying performance:

name                   old time/op    new time/op    delta
StackCopyWithStkobj-8    16.3ms ± 6%    16.5ms ± 5%   ~     (p=0.382 n=8+8)

name                   old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
StackCopyWithStkobj-8     17.0B ± 0%     17.0B ± 0%   ~     (all equal)

name                   old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
StackCopyWithStkobj-8      1.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   ~     (all equal)

Fixes #48798

Change-Id: I731a9a4abd6dd6846f44eece7f86025b7bb1141b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/362934
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2022-05-11 04:25:16 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
d588f48770 runtime: change sys.PtrSize to goarch.PtrSize in comments
The code was updated, the comments were not.

Change-Id: If387779f3abd5e8a1b487fe34c33dcf9ce5fa7ff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/383495
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2022-02-05 06:14:58 +00:00
fanzha02
6f327f7b88 runtime, syscall: add calls to asan functions
Add explicit address sanitizer instrumentation to the runtime and
syscall packages. The compiler does not instrument the runtime
package. It does instrument the syscall package, but we need to add
a couple of cases that it can't see.

Refer to the implementation of the asan malloc runtime library,
this patch also allocates extra memory as the redzone, around the
returned memory region, and marks the redzone as unaddressable to
detect the overflows or underflows.

Updates #44853.

Change-Id: I2753d1cc1296935a66bf521e31ce91e35fcdf798
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/298614
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Trust: fannie zhang <Fannie.Zhang@arm.com>
2021-11-02 05:35:11 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
40f82f8a09 unsafe: optimize Slice bounds checking
This reduces the number of branches to bounds check non-empty slices
from 5 to 3. It does also increase the number of branches to handle
empty slices from 1 to 3; but for non-panicking calls, they should all
be predictable.

Updates #48798.

Change-Id: I3ffa66857096486f4dee417e1a66eb8fdf7a3777
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/355490
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2021-10-13 18:15:48 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
4efa216c9d unsafe: allow unsafe.Slice up to end of address space
Allow the user to construct slices that are larger than the Go heap as
long as they don't overflow the address space.

Updates #48798.

Change-Id: I659c8334d04676e1f253b9c3cd499eab9b9f989a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/355489
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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2021-10-13 18:15:16 +00:00
Keith Randall
2dda92ff6f runtime: make slice growth formula a bit smoother
Instead of growing 2x for < 1024 elements and 1.25x for >= 1024 elements,
use a somewhat smoother formula for the growth factor. Start reducing
the growth factor after 256 elements, but slowly.

starting cap    growth factor
256             2.0
512             1.63
1024            1.44
2048            1.35
4096            1.30

(Note that the real growth factor, both before and now, is somewhat
larger because we round up to the next size class.)

This CL also makes the growth monotonic (larger initial capacities
make larger final capacities, which was not true before). See discussion
at https://groups.google.com/g/golang-nuts/c/UaVlMQ8Nz3o

256 was chosen as the threshold to roughly match the total number of
reallocations when appending to eventually make a very large
slice. (We allocate smaller when appending to capacities [256,1024]
and larger with capacities [1024,...]).

Change-Id: I876df09fdc9ae911bb94e41cb62675229cb10512
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/347917
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2021-09-27 20:53:51 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
ad7e5b219e [dev.typeparams] all: merge master (4711bf3) into dev.typeparams
Conflicts:

- src/cmd/compile/internal/walk/builtin.go

  On dev.typeparams, CL 330194 changed OCHECKNIL to not require manual
  SetTypecheck(1) anymore; while on master, CL 331070 got rid of the
  OCHECKNIL altogether by moving the check into the runtime support
  functions.

- src/internal/buildcfg/exp.go

  On master, CL 331109 refactored the logic for parsing the
  GOEXPERIMENT string, so that it could be more easily reused by
  cmd/go; while on dev.typeparams, several CLs tweaked the regabi
  experiment defaults.

Merge List:

+ 2021-06-30 4711bf30e5 doc/go1.17: linkify "language changes" in the runtime section
+ 2021-06-30 ed56ea73e8 path/filepath: deflake TestEvalSymlinksAboveRoot on darwin
+ 2021-06-30 c080d0323b cmd/dist: pass -Wno-unknown-warning-option in swig_callback_lto
+ 2021-06-30 7d0e9e6e74 image/gif: fix typo in the comment (io.ReadByte -> io.ByteReader)
+ 2021-06-30 0fa3265fe1 os: change example to avoid deprecated function
+ 2021-06-30 d19a53338f image: add Uniform.RGBA64At and Rectangle.RGBA64At
+ 2021-06-30 c45e800e0c crypto/x509: don't fail on optional auth key id fields
+ 2021-06-29 f9d50953b9 net: fix failure of TestCVE202133195
+ 2021-06-29 e294b8a49e doc/go1.17: fix typo "MacOS" -> "macOS"
+ 2021-06-29 3463852b76 math/big: fix typo of comment (`BytesScanner` to `ByteScanner`)
+ 2021-06-29 fd4b587da3 cmd/compile: suppress details error for invalid variadic argument type
+ 2021-06-29 e2e05af6e1 cmd/internal/obj/arm64: fix an encoding error of CMPW instruction
+ 2021-06-28 4bb0847b08 cmd/compile,runtime: change unsafe.Slice((*T)(nil), 0) to return []T(nil)
+ 2021-06-28 1519271a93 spec: change unsafe.Slice((*T)(nil), 0) to return []T(nil)
+ 2021-06-28 5385e2386b runtime/internal/atomic: drop Cas64 pointer indirection in comments
+ 2021-06-28 956c81bfe6 cmd/go: add GOEXPERIMENT to `go env` output
+ 2021-06-28 a1d27269d6 cmd/go: prep for 'go env' refactoring
+ 2021-06-28 901510ed4e cmd/link/internal/ld: skip the windows ASLR test when CGO_ENABLED=0
+ 2021-06-28 361159c055 cmd/cgo: fix 'see gmp.go' to 'see doc.go'
+ 2021-06-27 c95464f0ea internal/buildcfg: refactor GOEXPERIMENT parsing code somewhat
+ 2021-06-25 ed01ceaf48 runtime/race: use race build tag on syso_test.go
+ 2021-06-25 d1916e5e84 go/types: in TestCheck/issues.src, import regexp/syntax instead of cmd/compile/internal/syntax
+ 2021-06-25 5160896c69 go/types: in TestStdlib, import from source instead of export data
+ 2021-06-25 d01bc571f7 runtime: make ncgocall a global counter

Change-Id: I1ce4a3b3ff7c824c67ad66dd27d9d5f1d25c0023
2021-06-30 18:28:34 -07:00
Matthew Dempsky
4bb0847b08 cmd/compile,runtime: change unsafe.Slice((*T)(nil), 0) to return []T(nil)
This CL removes the unconditional OCHECKNIL check added in
walkUnsafeSlice by instead passing it as a pointer to
runtime.unsafeslice, and hiding the check behind a `len == 0` check.

While here, this CL also implements checkptr functionality for
unsafe.Slice and disallows use of unsafe.Slice with //go:notinheap
types.

Updates #46742.

Change-Id: I743a445ac124304a4d7322a7fe089c4a21b9a655
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/331070
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-06-28 23:31:13 +00:00
Michael Anthony Knyszek
9c58e399a4 [dev.typeparams] runtime: fix import sort order [generated]
[git-generate]
cd src/runtime
goimports -w *.go

Change-Id: I1387af0f2fd1a213dc2f4c122e83a8db0fcb15f0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/329189
Trust: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2021-06-17 20:42:23 +00:00
Michael Anthony Knyszek
6d85891b29 [dev.typeparams] runtime: replace uses of runtime/internal/sys.PtrSize with internal/goarch.PtrSize [generated]
[git-generate]
cd src/runtime/internal/math
gofmt -w -r "sys.PtrSize -> goarch.PtrSize" .
goimports -w *.go
cd ../..
gofmt -w -r "sys.PtrSize -> goarch.PtrSize" .
goimports -w *.go

Change-Id: I43491cdd54d2e06d4d04152b3d213851b7d6d423
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/328337
Trust: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2021-06-17 18:54:48 +00:00
Cherry Mui
626e89c261 [dev.typeparams] runtime: replace funcPC with internal/abi.FuncPCABIInternal
At this point all funcPC references are ABIInternal functions.
Replace with the intrinsics.

Change-Id: I3ba7e485c83017408749b53f92877d3727a75e27
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/321954
Trust: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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2021-05-21 22:40:36 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
fadad851a3 cmd/compile: implement unsafe.Add and unsafe.Slice
Updates #19367.
Updates #40481.

Change-Id: Iabd2afdd0d520e5d68fd9e6dedd013335a4b3886
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/312214
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-05-02 20:38:13 +00:00
Keith Randall
2333c6299f runtime: use old capacity to decide on append growth regime
We grow the backing store on append by 2x for small sizes and 1.25x
for large sizes. The threshold we use for picking the growth factor
used to depend on the old length, not the old capacity. That's kind of
unfortunate, because then doing append(s, 0, 0) and append(append(s,
0), 0) do different things. (If s has one more spot available, then
the former expression chooses its growth based on len(s) and the
latter on len(s)+1.)  If we instead use the old capacity, we get more
consistent behavior. (Both expressions use len(s)+1 == cap(s) to
decide.)

Fixes #41239

Change-Id: I40686471d256edd72ec92aef973a89b52e235d4b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/257338
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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2020-09-25 03:59:54 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
790fa1c546 cmd/compile: unify reflect, string and slice copy runtime functions
Use a common runtime slicecopy function to copy strings or slices
into slices. This deduplicates similar code previously used in
reflect.slicecopy and runtime.stringslicecopy.

Change-Id: I09572ff0647a9e12bb5c6989689ce1c43f16b7f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/254658
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2020-09-16 04:37:14 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
6ffca22602 runtime: do not attempt bulkBarrierPreWrite when dst slice length is zero
If dst slice length is zero in makeslicecopy then the called mallocgc is
using a fast path to only return a pointer to runtime.zerobase.
There may be no heapBits for that address readable by
bulkBarrierPreWriteSrcOnly which will cause a panic.

Protect against this by not calling bulkBarrierPreWriteSrcOnly if
there is nothing to copy. This is the case for all cases where the
length of the destination slice is zero.

runtime.growslice and runtime.typedslicecopy have fast paths that
do not call bulkBarrierPreWrite for zero copy lengths either.

Fixes #38929

Change-Id: I78ece600203a0a8d24de5b6c9eef56f605d44e99
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/232800
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2020-05-07 23:24:49 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
6ed4661807 cmd/compile: optimize make+copy pattern to avoid memclr
match:
 m = make([]T, x); copy(m, s)
for pointer free T and x==len(s) rewrite to:
 m = mallocgc(x*elemsize(T), nil, false); memmove(&m, &s, x*elemsize(T))
otherwise rewrite to:
 m = makeslicecopy([]T, x, s)

This avoids memclear and shading of pointers in the newly created slice
before the copy.

With this CL "s" is only be allowed to bev a variable and not a more
complex expression. This restriction could be lifted in future versions
of this optimization when it can be proven that "s" is not referencing "m".

Triggers 450 times during make.bash..
Reduces go binary size by ~8 kbyte.

name                           old time/op  new time/op  delta
MakeSliceCopy/mallocmove/Byte  71.1ns ± 1%  65.8ns ± 0%  -7.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
MakeSliceCopy/mallocmove/Int   71.2ns ± 1%  66.0ns ± 0%  -7.27%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
MakeSliceCopy/mallocmove/Ptr    104ns ± 4%    99ns ± 1%  -5.13%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
MakeSliceCopy/makecopy/Byte    70.3ns ± 0%  68.0ns ± 0%  -3.22%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
MakeSliceCopy/makecopy/Int     70.3ns ± 0%  68.5ns ± 1%  -2.59%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
MakeSliceCopy/makecopy/Ptr      102ns ± 0%    99ns ± 1%  -2.97%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
MakeSliceCopy/nilappend/Byte   75.4ns ± 0%  74.9ns ± 2%  -0.63%  (p=0.015 n=9+9)
MakeSliceCopy/nilappend/Int    75.6ns ± 0%  76.4ns ± 3%    ~     (p=0.245 n=9+10)
MakeSliceCopy/nilappend/Ptr     107ns ± 0%   108ns ± 1%  +0.93%  (p=0.005 n=9+10)

Fixes #26252

Change-Id: Iec553dd1fef6ded16197216a472351c8799a8e71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/146719
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2020-05-07 17:50:24 +00:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
b6feb03b24 cmd/compile,runtime: pass only ptr and len to some runtime calls
Some runtime calls accept a slice, but only use ptr and len.
This change modifies most such routines to accept only ptr and len.

After this change, the only runtime calls that accept an unnecessary
cap arg are concatstrings and slicerunetostring.
Neither is particularly common, and both are complicated to modify.

Negligible compiler performance impact. Shrinks binaries a little.
There are only a few regressions; the one I investigated was
due to register allocation fluctuation.

Passes 'go test -race std cmd', modulo #38265 and #38266.
Wow, does that take a long time to run.

Updates #36890

file      before    after     Δ       %       
compile   19655024  19655152  +128    +0.001% 
cover     5244840   5236648   -8192   -0.156% 
dist      3662376   3658280   -4096   -0.112% 
link      6680056   6675960   -4096   -0.061% 
pprof     14789844  14777556  -12288  -0.083% 
test2json 2824744   2820648   -4096   -0.145% 
trace     11647876  11639684  -8192   -0.070% 
vet       8260472   8256376   -4096   -0.050% 
total     115163736 115118808 -44928  -0.039% 

Change-Id: Idb29fa6a81d6a82bfd3b65740b98cf3275ca0a78
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227163
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
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2020-04-08 22:19:53 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
08dd4ad7e3 runtime: only check for pointers up to ptrdata, not size
Change-Id: I166cf253b7f2483d652c98d2fba36c380e2f3347
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227177
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2020-04-08 04:18:04 +00:00
Keith Randall
089e482b3d runtime: reorder race detector calls in slicecopy
In rare circumstances, this helps report a race which would
otherwise go undetected.

Fixes #36794

Change-Id: I8a3c9bd6fc34efa51516393f7ee72531c34fb073
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220685
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2020-02-25 23:41:03 +00:00
Ville Skyttä
440f7d6404 all: fix a bunch of misspellings
Change-Id: I5b909df0fd048cd66c5a27fca1b06466d3bcaac7
GitHub-Last-Rev: 778c5d2131
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#35624
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207421
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2019-11-15 21:04:43 +00:00
Keith Randall
db16de9203 runtime: remove kindNoPointers
We already have the ptrdata field in a type, which encodes exactly
the same information that kindNoPointers does.

My problem with kindNoPointers is that it often leads to
double-negative code like:

   t.kind & kindNoPointers != 0

Much clearer is:

   t.ptrdata == 0

Update #27167

Change-Id: I92307d7f018a6bbe3daca4a4abb4225e359349b1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/169157
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2019-03-25 20:46:35 +00:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
24f846e212 runtime: skip wb call in growslice when unnecessary
Instrumenting make.bash reveals that almost half (49.54%)
of the >16 million calls to growslice for
pointer-containing slices are
growing from an empty to a non-empty slice.

In that case, there is no need to call the write barrier,
which does some work before discovering that no pointers need shading.

Change-Id: Ide741468d8dee7ad43ea0bfbea6ccdf680030a0f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/168959
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
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2019-03-25 17:11:46 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
020a18c545 cmd/compile: move slice construction to callers of makeslice
Only return a pointer p to the new slices backing array from makeslice.
Makeslice callers then construct sliceheader{p, len, cap} explictly
instead of makeslice returning the slice.

Reduces go binary size by ~0.2%.
Removes 92 (~3.5%) panicindex calls from go binary.

Change-Id: I29b7c3b5fe8b9dcec96e2c43730575071cfe8a94
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/141822
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2018-10-29 19:23:00 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
642792350c runtime: remove unused maxSliceCap function and maxElems array
All uses of these have been converted to use runtime/internal/math
functions for overflow checking.

Fixes #21588

Change-Id: I0ba57028e471803dc7d445e66d77a8f87edfdafb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/144037
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de>
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2018-10-23 16:58:43 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
05166bf54d runtime: use multiplication with overflow check for makeslice
This improves performance for slices with an element size larger
than 32 bytes and removes loading a value from the maxElems
array for smaller element sizes.

name                 old time/op  new time/op  delta
MakeSlice/Byte       18.0ns ± 4%  18.0ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.575 n=20+17)
MakeSlice/Int16      21.8ns ± 2%  21.6ns ± 1%   -0.63%  (p=0.035 n=20+19)
MakeSlice/Int        42.0ns ± 2%  41.6ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.121 n=20+18)
MakeSlice/Ptr        62.6ns ± 2%  62.4ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.491 n=20+18)
MakeSlice/Struct/24  57.4ns ± 3%  56.0ns ± 2%   -2.40%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
MakeSlice/Struct/32  62.1ns ± 2%  60.6ns ± 3%   -2.43%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
MakeSlice/Struct/40  77.3ns ± 3%  68.9ns ± 3%  -10.91%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Updates #21588

Change-Id: Ie12807bf8f77c0e15453413f47e3d7de771b798f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/142377
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2018-10-23 07:23:15 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
3b091bf6cc runtime: use multiplication with overflow check for growslice
This improves performance for slices with an element size larger
than 32 bytes and removes loading a value from the maxElems
array for smaller element sizes.

name                 old time/op  new time/op  delta
GrowSlice/Byte       41.4ns ± 2%  41.5ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.366 n=10+9)
GrowSlice/Int16      51.1ns ± 2%  51.0ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.985 n=10+10)
GrowSlice/Int        64.0ns ± 1%  64.2ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.180 n=10+10)
GrowSlice/Ptr        90.8ns ± 1%  90.7ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.858 n=9+10)
GrowSlice/Struct/24   108ns ± 0%   108ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.488 n=8+9)
GrowSlice/Struct/32   118ns ± 2%   117ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.327 n=10+10)
GrowSlice/Struct/40   159ns ± 1%   148ns ± 1%  -6.87%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

Updates #21588

Change-Id: I443b82972d379b1befa791f9ee468b3adc6bb760
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/143798
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2018-10-23 06:42:56 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
4363c98f62 runtime: do not execute write barrier on newly allocated slice in growslice
The new slice created in growslice is cleared during malloc for
element types containing pointers and therefore can only contain
nil pointers. This change avoids executing write barriers for these
nil pointers by adding and using a special bulkBarrierPreWriteSrcOnly
function that does not enqueue pointers to slots in dst to the write
barrier buffer.

Change-Id: If9b18248bfeeb6a874b0132d19520adea593bfc4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/115996
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2018-08-24 08:13:47 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
96dcc4457b runtime: replace typedmemmmove with bulkBarrierPreWrite and memmove in growslice
A bulkBarrierPreWrite together with a memmove as used in typedslicecopy
is faster than a typedmemmove for each element of the old slice that
needs to be copied to the new slice.

typedslicecopy is not used here as runtime functions should not call
other instrumented runtime functions and some conditions like dst == src
or the destination slice not being large enought that are checked for
in typedslicecopy can not happen in growslice.

Append                         13.5ns ± 6%  13.3ns ± 3%     ~     (p=0.304 n=10+10)
AppendGrowByte                 1.18ms ± 2%  1.19ms ± 1%     ~     (p=0.113 n=10+9)
AppendGrowString                123ms ± 1%    73ms ± 1%  -40.39%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
AppendSlice/1Bytes             3.81ns ± 1%  3.78ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.116 n=10+10)
AppendSlice/4Bytes             3.71ns ± 1%  3.70ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.095 n=10+9)
AppendSlice/7Bytes             3.73ns ± 0%  3.75ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.442 n=10+10)
AppendSlice/8Bytes             4.00ns ± 1%  4.01ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.330 n=10+10)
AppendSlice/15Bytes            4.29ns ± 1%  4.28ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.536 n=10+10)
AppendSlice/16Bytes            4.28ns ± 1%  4.31ns ± 1%   +0.75%  (p=0.019 n=10+10)
AppendSlice/32Bytes            4.57ns ± 2%  4.58ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.236 n=10+10)
AppendSliceLarge/1024Bytes      305ns ± 2%   306ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.236 n=10+10)
AppendSliceLarge/4096Bytes     1.06µs ± 1%  1.06µs ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=9+10)
AppendSliceLarge/16384Bytes    3.12µs ± 2%  3.11µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.493 n=10+10)
AppendSliceLarge/65536Bytes    5.61µs ± 5%  5.36µs ± 2%   -4.58%  (p=0.003 n=10+8)
AppendSliceLarge/262144Bytes   21.0µs ± 1%  19.5µs ± 1%   -7.09%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
AppendSliceLarge/1048576Bytes  78.4µs ± 1%  78.7µs ± 2%     ~     (p=0.315 n=8+10)
AppendStr/1Bytes               3.96ns ± 6%  3.99ns ± 9%     ~     (p=0.591 n=10+10)
AppendStr/4Bytes               3.98ns ± 1%  3.99ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.515 n=9+9)
AppendStr/8Bytes               4.27ns ± 1%  4.27ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.633 n=10+10)
AppendStr/16Bytes              4.56ns ± 2%  4.55ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.869 n=10+10)
AppendStr/32Bytes              4.85ns ± 1%  4.89ns ± 1%   +0.71%  (p=0.003 n=10+8)
AppendSpecialCase              18.7ns ± 1%  18.7ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.144 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/NoGrow/Byte       438ns ± 1%   439ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.135 n=10+8)
AppendInPlace/NoGrow/1Ptr      1.05µs ± 2%  1.05µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.469 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/NoGrow/2Ptr      1.77µs ± 1%  1.78µs ± 2%     ~     (p=0.469 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/NoGrow/3Ptr      1.94µs ± 1%  1.93µs ± 2%     ~     (p=0.517 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/NoGrow/4Ptr      3.18µs ± 1%  3.17µs ± 0%     ~     (p=0.483 n=10+9)
AppendInPlace/Grow/Byte         382ns ± 2%   383ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.705 n=9+10)
AppendInPlace/Grow/1Ptr         383ns ± 1%   384ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.844 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/Grow/2Ptr         459ns ± 2%   467ns ± 2%   +1.74%  (p=0.001 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/Grow/3Ptr         593ns ± 1%   597ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.195 n=10+10)
AppendInPlace/Grow/4Ptr         583ns ± 2%   589ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.084 n=10+10)

Change-Id: I629872f065a22b29267c1adbfc578aaedd36d365
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/115755
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-08-24 07:31:01 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
a8a60ac2a7 cmd/compile: optimize append(x, make([]T, y)...) slice extension
Changes the compiler to recognize the slice extension pattern

  append(x, make([]T, y)...)

and replace it with growslice and an optional memclr to avoid an allocation for make([]T, y).

Memclr is not called in case growslice already allocated a new cleared backing array
when T contains pointers.

amd64:
name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
ExtendSlice/IntSlice         103ns ± 4%      57ns ± 4%   -44.55%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)
ExtendSlice/PointerSlice     155ns ± 3%      77ns ± 3%   -49.93%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ExtendSlice/NoGrow          50.2ns ± 3%     5.2ns ± 2%   -89.67%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)

name                      old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ExtendSlice/IntSlice         64.0B ± 0%     32.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ExtendSlice/PointerSlice     64.0B ± 0%     32.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ExtendSlice/NoGrow           32.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

name                      old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ExtendSlice/IntSlice          2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ExtendSlice/PointerSlice      2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ExtendSlice/NoGrow            1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Fixes #21266

Change-Id: Idc3077665f63cbe89762b590c5967a864fd1c07f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/109517
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2018-05-06 04:28:23 +00:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
37dd7cd040 runtime: use sys.PtrSize in growslice
Minor cleanup.

Change-Id: I4175de392969bb6408081a75cebdaeadcef1e68c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/108576
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-04-21 01:05:32 +00:00
Ilya Tocar
e53cc7ae93 runtime: avoid division in growslice
Add a special case for power-of-2 sized elements.
We can replace div/mul with left/right shift and avoid expensive operation.
growslice is hotter for short slices of small elements, such as int16, so
add an int16 version for GrowSlice benchmark.

name                   old time/op  new time/op  delta
GrowSlice/Byte-6       61.3ns ± 3%  60.5ns ± 4%  -1.33%  (p=0.002 n=30+30)
GrowSlice/Int16-6      94.0ns ± 4%  84.7ns ± 2%  -9.82%  (p=0.000 n=30+30)
GrowSlice/Int-6         100ns ± 1%    99ns ± 1%  -0.25%  (p=0.032 n=29+28)
GrowSlice/Ptr-6         197ns ± 2%   195ns ± 2%  -0.94%  (p=0.001 n=30+29)
GrowSlice/Struct/24-6   168ns ± 1%   166ns ± 2%  -1.09%  (p=0.000 n=25+30)
GrowSlice/Struct/32-6   187ns ± 2%   180ns ± 1%  -3.59%  (p=0.000 n=30+30)
GrowSlice/Struct/40-6   241ns ± 2%   238ns ± 2%  -1.41%  (p=0.000 n=30+30)

Change-Id: I31e8388d73fd9356e2dcc091d8d92eef3e3ccdbc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102279
Run-TryBot: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2018-04-13 21:33:52 +00:00
Austin Clements
d7691d055a runtime: replace _MaxMem with maxAlloc
Now that we have memLimit, also having _MaxMem is a bit confusing.

Replace it with maxAlloc, which better conveys what it limits. We also
define maxAlloc slightly differently: since it's now clear that it
limits allocation size, we can account for a subtle difference between
32-bit and 64-bit.

Change-Id: Iac39048018cc0dae7f0919e25185fee4b3eed529
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/85890
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2018-02-15 21:12:26 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
371a5b494a runtime: protect growslice against newcap*et.size overflow
The check of uintptr(newcap) > maxSliceCap(et.size) in addition
to capmem > _MaxMem is needed to prevent a reproducible overflow
on 32bit architectures.

On 64bit platforms this problem is less likely to occur as allocation
of a sufficiently large array or slice to be append is likely to
already exhaust available memory before the call to append can be made.

Example program that without the fix in this CL does segfault on 386:

type T [1<<27 + 1]int64

var d T
var s []T

func main() {
        s = append(s, d, d, d, d)
        print(len(s), "\n")
}

Fixes #21586

Change-Id: Ib4185435826ef43df71ba0f789e19f5bf9a347e6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55133
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2017-11-01 12:38:02 +00:00
Austin Clements
164e1b8477 runtime: eliminate remaining recordspan write barriers
recordspan has two remaining write barriers from writing to the
pointer to the backing store of h.allspans. However, h.allspans is
always backed by off-heap memory, so let the compiler know this.
Unfortunately, this isn't quite as clean as most go:notinheap uses
because we can't directly name the backing store of a slice, but we
can get it done with some judicious casting.

For #22460.

Change-Id: I296f92fa41cf2cb6ae572b35749af23967533877
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/73414
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2017-10-29 20:22:00 +00:00
Austin Clements
229aaac19e runtime: remove getcallerpc argument
Now that getcallerpc is a compiler intrinsic on x86 and non-x86
platforms don't need the argument, we can drop it.

Sadly, this doesn't let us remove any dummy arguments since all of
those cases also use getcallersp, which still takes the argument
pointer, but this is at least an improvement.

Change-Id: I9c34a41cf2c18cba57f59938390bf9491efb22d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/65474
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2017-09-22 22:17:15 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
f3e0d14313 runtime: avoid infinite loop in growslice
On 386 the below code triggered an infinite loop in growslice:
x = make([]byte, 1<<30-1, 1<<30-1)
x = append(x, x...)

Check for overflow when calculating the new slice capacity
and set the new capacity to the requested capacity when an overflow
is detected to avoid an infinite loop.

No automatic test added due to requiring to allocate 1GB of memory
on a 32bit plaform before use of append is able to trigger the
overflow check.

Fixes #21441

Change-Id: Ia871cc9f88479dacf2c7044531b233f83d2fcedf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57950
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Marvin Stenger <marvin.stenger94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-24 12:11:14 +00:00
Martin Möhrmann
365594ad59 runtime: simplify memory capacity check in growslice
Instead of comparing if the number of elements will
not fit into memory check if the memory size of the
slices backing memory is higher then the memory limit.

This avoids a division or maxElems lookup.

With et.size > 0:
   uintptr(newcap)                > maxSliceCap(et.size)
-> uintptr(int(capmem / et.size)) > _MaxMem  /  et.size
->             capmem / et.size   > _MaxMem  /  et.size
->             capmem             > _MaxMem

Note that due to integer division from capmem > _MaxMem
it does not follow that uintptr(newcap) > maxSliceCap(et.size).

Consolidated runtime GrowSlice benchmarks by using sub-benchmarks and
added more struct sizes to show performance improvement when division
is avoided for element sizes larger than 32 bytes.

AMD64:
GrowSlice/Byte       38.9ns ± 2%  38.9ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.974 n=20+20)
GrowSlice/Int        58.3ns ± 3%  58.0ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.154 n=20+19)
GrowSlice/Ptr        95.7ns ± 2%  95.1ns ± 2%  -0.60%  (p=0.034 n=20+20)
GrowSlice/Struct/24  95.4ns ± 1%  93.9ns ± 1%  -1.54%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
GrowSlice/Struct/32   110ns ± 1%   108ns ± 1%  -1.76%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
GrowSlice/Struct/40   138ns ± 1%   128ns ± 1%  -7.09%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Change-Id: I1c37857c74ea809da373e668791caffb6a5cbbd3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/53471
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-15 04:23:11 +00:00
Austin Clements
87e48c5afd runtime, cmd/compile: rename memclr -> memclrNoHeapPointers
Since barrier-less memclr is only safe in very narrow circumstances,
this commit renames memclr to avoid accidentally calling memclr on
typed memory. This can cause subtle, non-deterministic bugs, so it's
worth some effort to prevent. In the near term, this will also prevent
bugs creeping in from any concurrent CLs that add calls to memclr; if
this happens, whichever patch hits master second will fail to compile.

This also adds the other new memclr variants to the compiler's
builtin.go to minimize the churn on that binary blob. We'll use these
in future commits.

Updates #17503.

Change-Id: I00eead049f5bd35ca107ea525966831f3d1ed9ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31369
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2016-10-28 18:20:33 +00:00