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61 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Keith Randall
10c8b7c1d7 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: use dictionary to convert arguments of ==, != to interfaces
When comparing a value whose type is a type parameter to an interface,
we need to convert that type parameter to an interface using the dictionary
entries.

Change-Id: I409c9e36e376fe4ef8163407d0fd4e84496d5b65
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/334150
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-07-16 18:31:15 +00:00
Dan Scales
1c783dc148 [dev.typeparams] Add optional sub-dict entry for typeparam bound calls
In the case that a generic function/method f does a method call on a
type param allowed by its bound, an instantiation of f may do a direct
method call of a concrete type or a method call defined on a generic
type, depending on whether the passed type in a concrete type or an
instantiated type with the appropriate method defined. See the test case
boundmethod.go added to this change.

In order to keep the dictionary format the same for all instantiations
of a generic function/method, I decided to have an optional
sub-dictionary entry for "bounds" calls. At the point that we are
creating the actual dictionary, we can then fill in the needed
sub-dictionary, if the type arg is an instantiated type, or a zeroed
dictionary entry, if type arg is not instantiated and the method will be
on a concrete type.

In order to implement this, I now fill in n.Selection for "bounds"
method calls in generic functions as well. Also, I need to calculate
n.Selection correctly during import for the case where it is now set -
method calls on generic types, and bounds calls on typeparams.

With this change, the dictionaries/sub-dictionaries are correct for
absdiff.go. The new test boundmethod.go illustrates the case where the
bound sub-dict entry is not used for a dictionary for stringify[myint],
but is used for a dictionary for stringify[StringInt[myint]].

Change-Id: Ie2bcb971b7019a9f1da68c97eb03da2333327457
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/333456
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-07-12 16:09:57 +00:00
Dan Scales
d4f6d161e4 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: fix bunch of -G=3 bugs for test cases in test/typeparams/mdempsky
1.go, 12.go: similar to calculating type sizes, we delay computing
instantiations during import until we get up to a top-level type, in
order to make sure recursive types are complete. But we should always
delay calculating sizes when we delay instantiating types, since
otherwise we may try to calculate the size of an incomplete type. So,
needed to add Defer/ResumeCheckSize in (*importReader).typ where we also
defer instantiations. (iimport.go)

2.go: when doing type substition, we have to handle named, parameterized
basic types i.e. the type has a type parameter even though the
underlying type is a basic type that doesn't depend on the parameter.
(subr.go)

3.go: for go 1.18, we allow arbitrary types in interfaces. We had
already allowed union types and tilde types, but didn't allow regular
non-interface types in Go 1.17 for compatibility.  Just skip an error
in the case of 1.18. (size.go)

5.go: types2 and types1 differ in how they print out interfaces. types1
puts a space between "interface" and "{", types2 does not. So, since
some typenames come from types2 and some from types1, we need to remove
the space when printing out type arguments. (iimport.go/subr.go)

9.go: in subst.node(), we were missing the KeyExpr case where a node has
no type. The assertion is just there, to make sure we understand all the
cases where there is no type to translate. We could just remove the
whole error check. (stencil.go)

13.go: in subst.node(), missed handling the case where a method
expression is immediate called (which of course, is quite unusual, since
then there's no real reason to have used the method expression syntax in
that case). Just needed to add ir.OMETHEXPR in the OCALL switch
statement.  (stencil.go)

Change-Id: I202cbe9541dfafe740e3b84b44982d6181738ea0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/333165
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-07-08 18:45:25 +00:00
Dan Scales
501725032c [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: handle derived types that are converted to interfaces
Up to this point, we were only handling typeparams that were converted
to empty or non-empty interfaces. But we have a dictionary entry for
each derived type (i.e. type derived from typeparams) as well. So, when
doing a conversion, look for the source type in both the type params and
derived types of the generic info, and then use the appropriate
dictionary entry.

Added some cases to ifaceconv.go (e.g. converting []T to an empty
interface).

Change-Id: I7bbad0128bec20ccccd93ae1d65c1ffd44ca79a0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/333011
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-07-07 17:40:11 +00:00
Dan Scales
b4844c9f54 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: handle the (*T).M method expression with dictionaries
The (*T).M method expression is where M is a value method, but the type
(*T) is a pointer to the main type. In this case, after following any
embedded fields, we need to add an extra star operator when using the
receiver arg in the closure call.

Thanks to Cuong for finding/pointing out an example for this case
(typeparam/mdempsky/14.go) This example also shows that we now need the
ability to export/import OEFACE and OIDATA, which I added.

Change-Id: Ida0f81ce757fff78fec6276c60052ed71d207454
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/333014
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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2021-07-07 17:31:57 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
899b158ee9 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: set Func.ClosureCalled in escape analysis
The Func.ClosureCalled flag is an optimization used by escape analysis
to detect closures that were directly called, so we know we have
visibility of the result flows. It's not needed by any other phases of
the compiler, so we might as well calculate it within escape analysis
too.

This saves some trouble during IR construction and trying to maintain
the ClosureCalled flag through inlining and copying.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: Ic53cecb7ac439745c0dfba2cd202b9cc40f1e47c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/332691
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
2021-07-04 00:19:26 +00:00
Dan Scales
b994cc69e0 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: separate out creating instantiations from creating dictionaries
We often need to create a function/method instantiation, but not a
dictionary, because the call to the instantiation will be using a
sub-dictionary. Also, main dictionaries are only need for concrete,
non-gcshape types, whereas instantiations will be for gcshape types (or
concrete types, for strict stenciling).

Created a helper function getDictOrSubdict() to reduce duplicated code.
Also, moved gfGetGfInfo() call in getDictionarySym() inside conditional
where it is needed, to avoid extra work when dictionary has already been
created.

Change-Id: I06587cb2ddc77de2f991e9f9eaf462d2c5a5d45e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/332550
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-07-02 21:12:15 +00:00
Dan Scales
6dec18cc75 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: start using sub-dictionary entries where needed
Added new struct instInfo for information about an instantiation (of a
generic function/method with gcshapes or concrete types). We use this to
remember the dictionary param node, the nodes where sub-dictionaries
need to be used, etc. The instInfo map replaces the Stencil map in
Package.

Added code to access sub-dictionary entries at the appropriate call
sites. We are currently still calculating the corresponding main
dictionary, even when we really only need a sub-dictionary. I'll clean
that up in a follow-up CL.

Added code to deal with "generic" closures (closures that reference some
generic variables/types). We decided that closures will share the same
dictionary as the containing function (accessing the dictionary via a
closure variable). So, the getGfInfo function now traverses all the
nodes of each closure in a function that it is analyzing, so that a
function's dictionary has all the entries needed for all its closures as
well. Also, the instInfo of a closure is largely shared with its
containing function. A good test for generic closures already exists
with orderedmap.go.

Other improvements:
 - Only create sub-dictionary entries when the function/method
   call/value or closure actually has type params in it. Added new test
   file subdict.go with an example where a generic method has an
   instantiated method call that does not depend not have type params.

Change-Id: I691b9dc024a89d2305fcf1d8ba8540e53c9d103f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/331516
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-07-02 19:07:06 +00:00
Dan Scales
9ba294e15b [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: fix getDictionarySym for methods references, write out sub-dictionaries
For method references (only), selectorExpr() now computes n.Selection,
which is the generic method that is selected. This allows us to compute
as needed the proper sub-dictionary for method reference. Also cleans up
some code for distinguishing method references from references to a
field that has a function value (especially in the presence of embedded
fields).

Change-Id: I9c5b789c15537ff48c70ca7a6444aa0420178a3a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/332095
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-07-01 17:35:29 +00:00
Dan Scales
8767b87ab5 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: functions to create GC shape types/names for a concrete type
Created functions to create GC shape type and names, based on a proposal
from Keith. Kept unsigned and signed integer types as different, since
they have different shift operations.

Included adding in alignment fields where padding is
required between fields, even though that seems like it will be fairly
uncommon to use.

Added some extra unusual struct typeparams (for testing the gcshape
names/types) in index.go test.

Change-Id: I8132bbd28098bd933435b8972ac5cc0b39f4c0df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/329921
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2021-06-30 20:51:17 +00:00
Keith Randall
6a5f7e8498 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: use dictionary entries for more conversion cases
This CL handles I(x) where I is an interface type and x has
typeparam type.

Change-Id: Ib99de2b741d588947f5e0164255f6365e98acd8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/326189
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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2021-06-29 21:50:53 +00:00
Keith Randall
5fa6bbc669 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: clean up instantiation and dictionary naming
Separate generation of instantiation and dictionary name generation.

Add code to add subdictionaries to a dictionary. Not quite working
yet, as we need to trigger generation of the subdictionaries for methods.

Change-Id: I0d46053eba695b217630b06ef2f990f6a0b52d83
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/331209
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-06-29 20:39:05 +00:00
Cuong Manh Le
1b995f91a5 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: rename OCALLPART to OMETHVALUE
Go spec call them "method values", not "partial calls". Note that
we use "OMETHVALUE" (as opposed to "OMETHODVALUE") to be consistent
with "OMETHEXPR".

Change-Id: I1efd985d4b567a1b4b20aeb603eb82db579edbd5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/330837
Trust: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
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Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
2021-06-27 09:38:35 +00:00
Dan Scales
ddb09af1b8 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: add derived types and subdictionaries to dictionaries
This is code in progress to generate the two main other types of entries
in dictionaries:
 - all types in the instantiated function derived from the type
   arguments (which are currently concrete, but will eventually be
   gcshapes)
 - pointers (i.e. mainly the unique name) to all needed sub-dictionaries

In order to generate these entries, we now generate cached information
gfInfo about generic functions/methods that can be used for creating the
instantiated dictionaries. We use the type substituter to compute the
right type args for instantiated sub-dictionaries.

If infoPrintMode is changed to true, the code prints out all the
information gathered about generic functions, and also the entries in
all the dictionaries that are instantiated. The debug mode also prints
out the locations where we need main dictionaries in non-instantiated
functions.

Other changes:
 - Moved the dictionary generation back to stencil.go from reflect.go,
   since we need to do extra analysis for the new dictionary entries. In
   the process, made getInstantiation generate both the function
   instantiation and the associated dictionary.

 - Put in small change for now in reflect.go, so that we don't try
   generate separate dictionaries for Value[T].get and the
   auto-generated (*Value[T]).get.  The auto-generated wrapper shouldn't really
   need a dictionary.

 - Detected, but not handling yet, a new case which needs
   dictionaries - closures that have function params or captured
   variables whose types are derived from type arguments.

 - Added new tests in dictionaryCapture for use of method
   value/expressions in generic functions and for mutually recursive
   generic functions.

Change-Id: If0cbde8805a9f673a23f5ec798769c85c9c5359b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/327311
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2021-06-24 20:11:51 +00:00
Dan Scales
ee4fc0c1bc [dev.typeparams] Fix issues related to dictionaries and method calls with embedded fields
- Fix handling of method expressions with embedded fields. Fix an
   incorrect lookup for method expressions, which have only the
   top-level type (and don't have DOT operations for the embedded
   fields). Add the embedded field dot operations into the closure.

 - Don't need a dictionary and so don't build a closure if the last
   embedded field reached in a method expression is an interface value.

 - Fix methodWrapper() to use the computed 'dot' node in the
   generic-only part of the code.

 - For a method expression, don't create a generic wrapper if the last
   embedded field reached before the method lookup is an interface.

Copied cmd/compile/internal/types2/testdata/fixedbugs/issue44688.go2 to
test/typeparam/issue44688.go, made it fully runnable (rather than just
for compilation), and added a bunch more tests.

Change-Id: I90c1aa569e1c7272e986c9d2ae683e553c3a38a1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/329550
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2021-06-23 23:38:05 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
f1b1c2f67f [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: simplify NewClosureFunc
I initially made NewClosureFunc take an "outerfn *Func" parameter
because I was planning on having it handle closure naming, until
remembering that naming needs to wait until typecheck for noder.

We don't actually need the *Func yet, just to know whether it's
non-nil. So change the parameter to a bool, which simplifies callers a
little.

Change-Id: Ie83ee4a1ed0571ac6d3879ffd8474c6c3c1a9ff9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/327450
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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2021-06-12 15:17:14 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
0132b91127 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: refactor closure construction
typecheck.tcClosure is complicated with many code flows because all of
its callers setup the closure funcs in slightly different ways. E.g.,
it's non-obvious who's responsible for setting the underlying func's
Sym or adding it to target.Decls, or how to write new code that
constructs a closure without interfering with existing code.

This CL refactors everything to use three common functions in package
ir: NewClosureFunc (which handle creating the Func, Name, and
ClosureExpr and wiring them together), NameClosure (which generates
and assigns its unique Sym), and UseClosure (which handles adding the
Func to target.Decls).

Most IR builders can actually name the closure right away, but the
legacy noder+typecheck path may not yet know the name of the enclosing
function. In particular, for methods declared with aliased receiver
parameters, we need to wait until after typechecking top-level
declarations to know the method's true name. So they're left anonymous
until typecheck.

UseClosure does relatively little work today, but it serves as a
useful spot to check that the code setting up closures got it right.
It may also eventually serve as an optimization point for early
lifting of trivial closures, which may or may not ultimately be
beneficial.

Change-Id: I7da1e93c70d268f575b12d6aaeb2336eb910a6f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/327051
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2021-06-12 13:53:19 +00:00
Keith Randall
ccfb0ce8df [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: convert generic values to interface type using dictionary
When converting a variable of generic type to an interface, use the
entry in the dictionary for the type field instead of using the
compile-time type (which we only have when fully stenciling).

Note: this isn't all the conversions. Conversions often get processed
in the ir.OCALL case. Those aren't handled yet.

Change-Id: I9a6a4c572e3c54a8e8efad98365184dbb94c4487
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/325330
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-06-07 21:12:23 +00:00
Dan Scales
201d55e637 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: create .dict Param in the package of the instantiated function
The instantiated functions are created in the source package of the
generic function, so all lookups of symbols should be relative to that
package, so all symbols are consistently in the source package.

Fixes #46575

Change-Id: Iba67b2ba8014a630c5d4e032c0f2f2fbaaedce65
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/325529
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
2021-06-07 19:34:39 +00:00
Keith Randall
bad388744b [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: handle dictionaries for top-level instantiations
There's no outer function in these cases, so we won't be reading
the dictionary as a subdictionary from the outer scope's dictionary.
It will always be a compile-time constant.

Change-Id: I754b126652a6ffb62255734d53fcec29d77cfa9e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/324949
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-06-04 18:11:39 +00:00
Dan Scales
de61465156 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: allow inlining in instantiated functions
Change markType to scan generic types and methods, so that inlineable
functions inside generic functions/methods will be properly marked for
export, which means inlining inside instantiated functions will work
correctly.

Also, fix handling of closures for instantiated functions. Some code
needs to be adjusted, since instantiated functions/methods are compiled
as if in the package of the source generic function/type, rather than in
the local package. When we create the closure struct, we want to make
sure that the .F field has the same package as the other fields for the
closure variables. Also, we need to disable a check in tcCompLit() when
being done for an instantiated function, since fields of the closure
struct will be from the source package, not the local package.

Re-enabled part of the orderedmapsimp test that was disabled because of
these issues.

Change-Id: Ic4dba8917da0a36b17c0bdb69d6d6edfdf14104a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/324331
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
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2021-06-04 17:48:10 +00:00
Dan Scales
8e6dfe1b31 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: export/import of recursive generic types.
Deal with export/import of recursive generic types. This includes
typeparams which have bounds that reference the typeparam.

There are three main changes:

  - Change export/import of typeparams to have an implicit "declaration"
    (doDecl). We need to do a declaration of typeparams (via the
    typeparam's package and unique name), because it may be referenced
    within its bound during its own definition.

  - We delay most of the processing of the Instantiate call until we
    finish the creation of the top-most type (similar to the way we
    delay CheckSize). This is because we can't do the full instantiation
    properly until the base type is fully defined (with methods). The
    functions delayDoInst() and resumeDoInst() delay and resume the
    processing of the instantiations.

  - To do the full needed type substitutions for type instantiations
    during import, I had to separate out the type subster in stencil.go
    and move it to subr.go in the typecheck package. The subster in
    stencil.go now does node substitution and makes use of the type
    subster to do type substitutions.

Notable other changes:
 - In types/builtins.go, put the newly defined typeparam for a union type
   (related to use of real/imag, etc.) in the current package, rather
   than the builtin package, so exports/imports work properly.

 - In types2, allowed NewTypeParam() to be called with a nil bound, and
   allow setting the bound later. (Needed to import a typeparam whose
   bound refers to the typeparam itself.)

 - During import of typeparams in types2 (importer/import.go), we need
   to keep an index of the typeparams by their package and unique name
   (with id). Use a new map typParamIndex[] for that. Again, this is
   needed to deal with typeparams whose bounds refer to the typeparam
   itself.

 - Added several new tests absdiffimp.go and orderedmapsimp.go. Some of
   the orderemapsimp tests are commented out for now, because there are
   some issues with closures inside instantiations (relating to unexported
   names of closure structs).

 - Renamed some typeparams in test value.go to make them all T (to make
   typeparam uniqueness is working fine).

Change-Id: Ib47ed9471c19ee8e9fbb34e8506907dad3021e5a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/323029
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-06-04 16:43:27 +00:00
Keith Randall
7b876def6c [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: add dictionary argument to generic functions
When converting from a generic function to a concrete implementation,
add a dictionary argument to the generic function (both an actual
argument at each callsite, and a formal argument of each
implementation).

The dictionary argument comes before all other arguments (including
any receiver).

The dictionary argument is checked for validity, but is otherwise unused.
Subsequent CLs will start using the dictionary for, e.g., converting a
value of generic type to interface{}.

Import/export required adding support for LINKSYMOFFSET, which is used
by the dictionary checking code.

Change-Id: I16a7a8d23c7bd6a897e0da87c69f273be9103bd7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/323272
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Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
2021-06-02 20:23:12 +00:00
Cuong Manh Le
4b10e4c547 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: handle ONONAME in subster.node
Fixes #46472

Change-Id: I27802978fa0c3bb32a29e452165a6fcac93473bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/323731
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2021-06-01 17:10:20 +00:00
Dan Scales
d48f6d9f6f [dev.typeparams] Don't check typecheck(3) on transform, so no need to export/import it
We have a value typecheck(3) that indicates that a node in a generic
function still needs transformation (via the functions in transform.go).
But it is not very desirable to export/import the value of typecheck(3).
So, I changed the stenciling code to just try to transform all relevant
node types during node copy. Almost all tranform functions were already
idempotent. I only had to add an extra if check before calling
transformAssign() in the OAS case. We still use the typecheck(3) in
noder to determine when higher-nodes have to delay transformation
because one or more of their args are delaying transformation.

Added new test mapsimp.go that required these tranformations after import.

As an additional change, export/import of OINDEX requires exporting the
type using w.exoticType() rather than w.typ(), in order to handle
generic functions. Since generic functions can have pre-transform
operations, the index operation can have a tuple type (multiple return
from a map lookup).

Added printing of imported function bodies in -W=3 debug mode.

Change-Id: I220e2428dc5f2741e91db146f075eb5b6045f451
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/322191
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2021-05-24 22:17:33 +00:00
Dan Scales
4c50721cda [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: Fix handling of Name nodes during stenciling
The name substitution for stenciling was incorrectly handling non-local
names. Made changes to explicitly built the vars[] name substitution map
based on the local variables (similar to what inlining substitution
does). Then, we we are stenciling a name node, we do NOT make a copy of
the name node if it is not in vars[], since it is then a reference to an
external name. Added new function localvar() to create the new nodes for
the local variables and put them in the vars[] map.

New test listimp2.go, added missing test calls in list2.go

Change-Id: I8946478250c7bf2bd31c3247089bd50cfeeda0fd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/322190
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2021-05-24 22:16:09 +00:00
Dan Scales
5b1120fac7 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: fix handling of Nname field in (*subster).tstruct.
We want to keep the Nname references for external function references in
tstruct (not remove them, as is currently happening). We only change the
Nname reference (translate it) when it appears in subst.vars[].

New export/import test sliceimp.go which includes some of these external
function references.

Change-Id: Ie3d73bd989a16082f0cebfb566e0a7faeda55e60
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/321735
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2021-05-21 23:25:07 +00:00
Dan Scales
15ad61aff5 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: get export/import of generic types & functions working
The general idea is that we now export/import typeparams, typeparam
lists for generic types and functions, and instantiated types
(instantiations of generic types with either new typeparams or concrete
types).

This changes the export format -- the next CL in the stack adds the
export versions and checks for it in the appropriate places.

We always export/import generic function bodies, using the same code
that we use for exporting/importing the bodies of inlineable functions.

To avoid complicated scoping, we consider all type params as unique and
give them unique names for types1. We therefore include the types2 ids
(subscripts) in the export format and re-create on import. We always
access the same unique types1 typeParam type for the same typeparam
name.

We create fully-instantiated generic types and functions in the original
source package. We do an extra NeedRuntimeType() call to make sure that
the correct DWARF information is written out. We call SetDupOK(true) for
the functions/methods to have the linker automatically drop duplicate
instantiations.

Other miscellaneous details:
 - Export/import of typeparam bounds works for methods (but not
   typelists) for now, but will change with the typeset changes.

 - Added a new types.Instantiate function roughly analogous to the
   types2.Instantiate function recently added.

 - Always access methods info from the original/base generic type, since
   the methods of an instantiated type are not filled in (in types2 or
   types1).

 - New field OrigSym in types.Type to keep track of base generic type
   that instantiated type was based on. We use the generic type's symbol
   (OrigSym) as the link, rather than a Type pointer, since we haven't
   always created the base type yet when we want to set the link (during
   types2 to types1 conversion).

 - Added types2.AsTypeParam(), (*types2.TypeParam).SetId()

 - New test minimp.dir, which tests use of generic function Min across
   packages. Another test stringimp.dir, which also exports a generic
   function Stringify across packages, where the type param has a bound
   (Stringer) as well. New test pairimp.dir, which tests use of generic
   type Pair (with no methods) across packages.

 - New test valimp.dir, which tests use of generic type (with methods
   and related functions) across packages.

 - Modified several other tests (adder.go, settable.go, smallest.go,
   stringable.go, struct.go, sum.go) to export their generic
   functions/types to show that generic functions/types can be exported
   successfully (but this doesn't test import).

Change-Id: Ie61ce9d54a46d368ddc7a76c41399378963bb57f
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2021-05-21 03:41:18 +00:00
Dan Scales
468efd5e2f [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: change method instantiations back to being functions
Change all instantiated methods to being functions again. We found that
this is easier for adding the dictionary argument consistently. A method
wrapper will usually be added around the instantiation call, so that
eliminate the inconsistency in the type of the top-level method and the
the associated function node type.

Change-Id: I9034a0c5cc901e7a89e60756bff574c1346adbc7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/321609
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2021-05-20 23:01:37 +00:00
Keith Randall
b69347d24a [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: simplify tparam's type
We just need the type of the param, no need for a full Field.

Change-Id: I851ff2628e1323d971e58d0cabbdfd93c63e1d3c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/321229
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2021-05-19 17:34:24 +00:00
Keith Randall
701bd60646 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: simplify targ's type
Make the base type of targ a *types.Type instead of an ir.Node
containing a type.

Also move makeInstName to typecheck, so it can later be used by
reflectdata for making wrappers.

Change-Id: If148beaa972e5112ead2771d6e32d73f16ca30c1
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2021-05-19 17:33:56 +00:00
Dan Scales
9daf3cca82 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: keep instantiated method as a method, rather than converting to function
Previously, we were converting an instantitated method to a function, by
moving the receiver arg to the regular args, etc. But that made the type
of the method signature inconsistent with the signature on the method
fields, which leads to some problems with more complex programs with
instantiations. And things work fine if we leave the instantiated method
as a method. So, make the change to keep instantiated methods as real
methods (until they are transformed much later in the compiler).

Change-Id: If34be9e88c1b0ff819d557cf8dfbb31196542e7c
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2021-05-13 19:03:26 +00:00
Dan Scales
04f65d394c [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: fix use of method values with stenciled methods
We were handling the case where an OFUNCINST node was used as a function
value, but not the case when an OFUNCINST node was used as a method
value. In the case of a method value, we need to create a new selector
expression that references the newly stenciled method.

To make this work, also needed small fix to noder2 code to properly set the
Sel of a method SelectorExpr (should be just the base method name, not
the full method name including the type string). This has to be correct,
so that the function created by MethodValueWrapper() can be typechecked
successfully.

Fixes #45817

Change-Id: I7343e8a0d35fc46b44dfe4d45b77997ba6c8733e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/319589
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2021-05-12 22:25:00 +00:00
Keith Randall
f432d3fc41 cmd/compile: fix nongeneric closures in generic functions
Ensure that formal parameter Names are correctly copied and marked
with the correct Curfn. We need to ensure this even when the underlying
closure has no type parameters.

(Aside: it is strange that the types of things contain formal
parameter names that need to be copied. Maybe that's an underlying
larger problem that needs to be fixed.)

Fixes #45738

Change-Id: Ia13d69eea992ff7080bd44065115bc52eb624e73
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/313652
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2021-04-27 19:30:11 +00:00
Dan Scales
55c517a8b3 cmd/compile: fix handling of ir.CurFunc during stenciling
The transform functions (specifically transformArgs, which is used from
transformCall/transformReturn) require that ir.CurFunc is set correctly.
Since transformCall() is used on the call of an instantiated generic
function, we need to set ir.CurFunc correctly in stencil(). Also,
correctly save/restore ir.CurFunc in genericSubst().

Without this fix, ir.CurFunc can be nil when we call TransformCall()
from stencil(), which leads to some temp variables being added
incorrectly to ir.TodoFunc (which leads to the fatal panic in the
issue).

Fixes #45722

Change-Id: Iddf4a67d28f2100dde8cde5dbc9ca1e00dad6089
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/313869
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2021-04-27 16:55:20 +00:00
Keith Randall
083a26c7d2 cmd/compile: propagate pragmas from generic function to stenciled implementation
Change-Id: I28a1910890659aaa449ffd2a847cd4ced5a8600d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310211
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2021-04-15 00:29:05 +00:00
Dan Scales
bf634c76b2 cmd/compile: look for function in instantiations in all global assignments
Add in some missing global assignment ops to the list of globals ops
that should be traversed to look for generic function instantiations.
The most common other one for global assigments (and the relevant one
for this bug) is OAS2FUNC, but also look at global assigments with
OAS2DOTTYPE, OAS2MAPR, OAS2RECV, and OASOP.

Bonus small fix: get rid of -G=3 case in ir.IsAddressable. Now that we
don't call the old typechecker from noder2, we don't need this -G-3
check anymore.

Fixes #45547.

Change-Id: I75fecec55ea0d6f62e1c2294d4d77447ed9be6ae
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310210
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2021-04-15 00:14:55 +00:00
Dan Scales
281d168e2d cmd/compile: don't set Ntype in noder2 anymore
Now that we are no longer calling the old typechecker at all during the
noder2 pass, we don't need to create and set an Ntype node ((which is
just a node representation of the type which we already know) for the
Name and Closure nodes. This should reduce memory usage a bit for -G=3.

Change-Id: I6b1345007ce067a89ee64955a53f25645c303f4d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/308909
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2021-04-09 22:57:48 +00:00
Dan Scales
a4b8241d97 cmd/compile: get rid of Fields in types.Interface, use allMethods in types.Type instead
Confusingly, the set of all methods of an interface is currently set in
Fields field of types.Interface. This is true, even though there is
already an allMethods field (and AllMethods method) of types.Type.
Change so the set of all methods of an interface are stored in
Type.allMethods, and Interface.Fields is removed. Update the comments
for Methods and AllMethods.

Change-Id: Ibc32bafae86831cba62606b079a855690612c759
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/307209
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2021-04-05 15:30:15 +00:00
Dan Scales
6986c02d72 cmd/compile: rename newNamedTypeWithSym, add some commemnts
Renamed newNamedTypeWithSym to newIncompleteNamedType. Added some extra
comments to types.NewNamed and types.SetUnderlying.

Change-Id: Idc5a6379991c26b429d91bae9fe1adef8457a75c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/307029
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2021-04-03 18:16:29 +00:00
Dan Scales
6d2a557a4d cmd/compile: deal with call.Use correctly for noder2, allow inlining of stenciled functions
The setting of n.Use for a call node in transformCall() (and previously
in Call()), was not corrrect, since it was trying to use the number of
results of the call, rather than whether the call result was actually
used. We are already setting n.Use to ir.CallUseStmt if the call node is
directly a statement, so we just need to initialize n.Use to
ir.CallExprStmt in Call(), which will get changed to ir.CallUseStmt at
the statement level if it's used as a statement.

Enable inlining of stenciled functions (just disabled for testing,
easier debugging). The above n.Use fix was required for the inlining
to work for two cases.

Change-Id: Ie4ef6cd53fd4b20a4f3be31e629280909a545b7d
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2021-03-31 00:52:58 +00:00
Dan Scales
f2717b31b5 cmd/compile: deal correctly with unnamed function params during stenciling
During substitution of the function type during stenciling, we must set
the Name nodes of the param/result fields of the func type. We get those
name nodes from the substituted Dcl nodes of the PPARAMS and PPARAMOUTs.
But we must check that the names match with the Dcl nodes, so that we
skip any param fields that correspond to unnamed (in) parameters.

Added a few tests to typelist.go by removing a variety of unneeded
function parameter names.

Change-Id: If786961b64549da6f18eeeb5060ea58fab874eb9
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2021-03-31 00:52:26 +00:00
Dan Scales
032ef4bbfc cmd/compile: fix creation of named generic types (setting of t.nod)
The correct setting of t.nod is needed when exporting types. Make sure
we create instantiated named types correctly so t.nod is set.

New test file interfacearg.go that tests this (by instantiating a type
with an interface). Also has tests for various kinds of method
expressions.

Change-Id: Ia7fd9debd495336b73788af9e35d72331bb7d2b5
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2021-03-30 04:48:27 +00:00
Dan Scales
eeadfa2d38 cmd/compile: fix various small bugs related to type lists
Fix various small bugs related to delaying transformations due to type
params. Most of these relate to the need to delay a transformation when
an argument of an expression or statement has a type parameter that has
a structural constraint. The structural constraint implies the operation
should work, but the transformation can't happen until the actual value
of the type parameter is known.

 - delay transformations for send statements and return statements if
   any args/values have type params.

 - similarly, delay transformation of a call where the function arg has
   type parameters. This is mainly important for the case where the
   function arg is a pure type parameter, but has a structural
   constraint that requires it to be a function. Move the setting of
   n.Use to transformCall(), since we may not know how many return
   values there are until then, if the function arg is a type parameter.

 - set the type of unary expressions from the type2 type (as we do with
   most other expressions), since that works better with expressions
   with type params.

 - deal with these delayed transformations in subster.node() and convert
   the CALL checks to a switch statement.

 - make sure ir.CurFunc is set properly during stenciling, including
   closures (needed for transforming return statements during
   stenciling).

New test file typelist.go with tests for these cases.

Change-Id: I1b82f949d8cec47d906429209e846f4ebc8ec85e
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2021-03-30 03:05:45 +00:00
Dan Scales
b587b050ca cmd/compile: add transform functions for OXDOT and builtins
Pull out the tranformation part of the typechecking functions for:
 - selector expressions (OXDOT)
 - calls to builtin functions (which go through the typechecker loop
   twice, once for the call and once for each different kind of
   builtin).

Some of the transformation functions create new nodes that should have
the same type as the original node. For consistency, now each of the
transformation functions requires that the node passed in has its type
and typecheck flag set. If the transformation function replaces or adds
new nodes, it will set the type and typecheck flag for those new nodes.

As usual, passes all the gotests, even with -G=3 enabled.

Change-Id: Ic48b0ce5f58425f4a358afa78315bfc7c28066c4
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2021-03-25 23:23:10 +00:00
Dan Scales
e7e0995cba cmd/compile: create/use noder2 transform functions for more node types
Pull out the transformation part of the typechecking functions for:
 - assignment statements
 - return statements
 - send statements
 - select statements
 - type conversions
 - normal function/method calls
 - index operations

The transform functions are like the original typechecking functions,
but with all code removed related to:
  - Detecting compile-time errors (already done by types2)
  - Setting the actual type of existing nodes (already done based on
    info from types2)
  - Dealing with untyped constants

Moved all the transformation functions to a separate file, transform.go.

Continuing with the same pattern, we delay transforming a node if it has
any type params in its args, marking it with a typecheck flag of 3, and
do the actual transformation during stenciling.

Assignment statements are tricky, since their transformation must be
delayed if any of the left or right-hands-sides are delayed.

Still to do are:
 - selector expressions (OXDOT)
 - composite literal expressions (OCOMPLIT)
 - builtin function calls

Change-Id: Ie608cadbbc69b40db0067a5536cf707dd974aacc
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2021-03-25 00:06:23 +00:00
Dan Scales
0265b6475f cmd/compile: replace calls to typecheck with transform functions
For additions, compares, and slices, create transform functions that do
just the transformations for those nodes by the typecheck package (given
that the code has been fully typechecked by types2). For nodes that have
no args with typeparams, we call these transform functions directly in
noder2. But for nodes that have args with typeparams, we have to delay
and call the tranform functions during stenciling, since we don't know
the specific types involved.

We indicate that a node still needs transformation by setting Typecheck
to a new value 3. This value means the current type of the node has been
set (via types2), but the node may still need transformation.

Had to export typcheck.IsCmp and typecheck.Assignop from the typecheck
package.

Added new tests list2.go (required delaying compare typecheck/transform
because of != compare in checkList) and adder.go (requires delaying add
typecheck/transform, since it can do addition for numbers or strings).

There are several more transformation functions needed for expressions
(indexing, calls, etc.) and several more complicated ones needed for
statements (mainly various kinds of assignments).

Change-Id: I7d89d13a4108308ea0304a4b815ab60b40c59b0a
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2021-03-23 04:23:52 +00:00
Dan Scales
90b1ed1602 cmd/compile: get untyped constants working in generic functions
types2 will give us a constant with a type T, if an untyped constant is
used with another operand of type T (in a provably correct way). When we
substitute in the type args during stenciling, we now know the real type
of the constant. We may then need to change the BasicLit.val to be the
correct type (e.g. convert an int64Val constant to a floatVal constant).
Otherwise, later parts of the compiler will be confused.

Updated tests list.go and double.go with uses of untyped constants.

Change-Id: I9966bbb0dea3a7de1c5a6420f8ad8af9ca84a33e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/303089
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-03-18 22:18:32 +00:00
Dan Scales
70d54df4f6 cmd/compile: getting more built-ins to work with generics
For Builtin ops, we currently stay with using the old
typechecker to transform the call to a more specific expression
and possibly use more specific ops. However, for a bunch of the
ops, we delay calling the old typechecker if any of the args have
type params, for a variety of reasons.

In the near future, we will start creating separate functions that do
the same transformations as the old typechecker for calls, builtins,
indexing, comparisons, etc. These functions can then be called at noder
time for nodes with no type params, and at stenciling time for nodes
with type params.

Remove unnecessary calls to types1 typechecker for most kinds of
statements (still need it for SendStmt, AssignStmt, ReturnStmt, and
SelectStmt). In particular, we don't need it for RangeStmt, and this
avoids some complaints by the types1 typechecker on generic code.

Other small changes:
 - Fix check on whether to delay calling types1-typechecker on type
   conversions. Should check if HasTParam is true, rather than if the
   type is directly a TYPEPARAM.

 - Don't call types1-typechecker on an indexing operation if the left
   operand has a typeparam in its type and is not obviously a TMAP,
   TSLICE, or TARRAY. As above, we will eventually have to create a new
   function that can do the required transformations (for complicated
   cases) at noder time or stenciling time.

 - Copy n.BuiltinOp in subster.node()

 - The complex arithmetic example in absdiff.go now works.

 - Added new tests double.go and append.go

 - Added new example with a new() call in settable.go

Change-Id: I8f377afb6126cab1826bd3c2732aa8cdf1f7e0b4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301951
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-03-17 16:53:00 +00:00
Dan Scales
96aecdcb36 cmd/compile: fix case where func-valued field of a generic type is called
Added test example orderedmap.go (binary search tree) that requires this
fix (calling function compare in _Map).

Also added new tests slices.go and metrics.go that just work.

Change-Id: Ifa5f42ab6eee9aa54c40f0eca19e00a87f8f608a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301829
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-03-15 20:29:11 +00:00