Move some code from when we learn that we take a branch, to when
we learn that a boolean is true or false. It is more consistent
this way (and may lead to a few more cases where we can derive
useful relations).
Change-Id: Iea7b2d6740e10c9c71c4b1546881f501da81cd21
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599098
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The constant lattice for these types is pretty simple.
We no longer need the old-style facts table, as the ordering
table now has all that information.
Change-Id: If0e118c27a4de8e9bfd727b78942185c2eb50c4b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599097
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Handles a lot more cases where constant ranges can eliminate
various (mostly bounds failure) paths.
Fixes#66826Fixes#66692Fixes#48213
Update #57959
TODO: remove constant logic from poset code, no longer needed.
Change-Id: Id196436fcd8a0c84c7d59c04f93bd92e26a0fd7e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599096
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Here begins a pretty major rewrite of the prove pass. The fundamental
observation is that although keeping facts about relations between
two SSA values could use O(n^2) space, keeping facts about relations
between an SSA value and constants needs only O(n) space. We can just
keep track of min/max for every SSA value at little cost.
Redo the limit table to just keep track of limits for all SSA values.
Use just a slice instead of a map. It may use more space (but still
just O(n) space), but accesses are a lot faster. And with the cache
in the compiler, that space will be reused quickly.
This is part of my planning to add lots more constant limits in the
prove pass.
Change-Id: Ie36819fad5631a8b79c3630fe0e819521796551a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599255
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I wrote theses checks because I got bad panics on some innocent functions,
turns out I was working around #63955 but I was not aware of that at the time.
The proper fix was included in CL 539977 this is now doing nothing.
Change-Id: I89329329933527b6f3cb817dc1e039a38f58da9a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560975
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
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Fixes#61629
This reduce the pressure on regalloc because then the loop only keep alive
one value (the iterator) instead of the iterator and the upper bound since
the comparison now acts against an immediate, often zero which can be skipped.
This optimize things like:
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
Or a range over a slice where the index is not used:
for _, v := range someSlice {
Or the new range over int from #61405:
for range n {
It is hit in 975 unique places while doing ./make.bash.
Change-Id: I5facff8b267a0b60ea3c1b9a58c4d74cdb38f03f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/512935
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Fix spelling errors discovered using https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell. Errors in data files and vendored packages are ignored.
Change-Id: I83c7818222f2eea69afbd270c15b7897678131dc
GitHub-Last-Rev: 3491615b1b
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#60758
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/502576
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
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For now, only apply the rule if either of arguments are constants. That
would catch a lot of real user code, without slowing down the compiler
with code generated for string comparison (experience in CL 410336).
Updates #57959Fixes#45928
Change-Id: Ie2e830d6d0d71cda3947818b22c2775bd94f7971
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/483359
Auto-Submit: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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Currently, the prove pass can get knowledge from some specific logic
operators only before the CFG is explored, which means that the bounds
information of the branch will be ignored.
This CL updates the facts table by the logic operators in every
branch. Combined with the branch information, this will be helpful for
BCE in some circumstances.
Fixes#57243
Change-Id: I0bd164f1b47804ccfc37879abe9788740b016fd5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/419555
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Change-Id: Ica8d5e5799a4de532764ae86cdb623508d3a8e18
GitHub-Last-Rev: 3e97cca9de
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#58689
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/471021
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This reverts commit 3680b5e9c4.
Reason for revert: causes long compile times on certain functions. See issue #57959
Change-Id: Ie9e881ca8abbc79a46de2bfeaed0b9d6c416ed42
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/463295
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Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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Change-Id: I69065f8adf101fdb28682c55997f503013a50e29
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/449757
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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If x+delta cannot overflow/underflow, we can derive:
x+delta < x if delta<0 (this CL included)
x+delta > x if delta>0 (this CL not included due to
a recursive stack overflow)
Remove 95 bounds checks during ./make.bat
Fixes#51622
Change-Id: I60d9bd84c5d7e81bbf808508afd09be596644f09
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/406175
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Not used any more.
Fixes#53860
Change-Id: Id0b1c3ed30b576d6c5f08f064d1262de337262b3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/418374
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For this code:
z &= 63
_ = x<<z | x>>(64-z)
Now can prove 'x<<z' in bound. In ppc64 lowering pass, it will not
produce an extra '(ANDconst <typ.Int64> [63] z)' causing
codegen/rotate.go failed. Just remove the type check in rewrite rules
as the workaround.
Removes 32 bounds checks during make.bat.
Fixes#52563.
Change-Id: I14ed2c093ff5638dfea7de9bc7649c0f756dd71a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/404315
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
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It is hit ~70k times building go.
This make the go binary, 0.04% smaller.
I didn't included benchmarks because this is just constant foldings
and is hard to mesure objectively.
For example, this enable rewriting things like:
if x == 20 {
return x + 30 + z
}
Into:
if x == 20 {
return 50 + z
}
It's not just fixing programer's code,
the ssa generator generate code like this sometimes.
Change-Id: I0861f342b27f7227b5f1c34d8267fa0057b1bbbc
GitHub-Last-Rev: 4c2f9b5216
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#52669
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/403735
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Reorganize the way we rewrite expression switches on strings, so that
jump tables are naturally used for the outer switch on the string length.
The changes to the prove pass in this CL are required so as to not repeat
the test for string length in each case.
name old time/op new time/op delta
SwitchStringPredictable 2.28ns ± 9% 2.08ns ± 5% -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
SwitchStringUnpredictable 10.5ns ± 1% 9.5ns ± 1% -9.08% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Update #5496
Update #34381
Change-Id: Ie6846b1dd27f3e472f7c30dfcc598c68d440b997
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[This CL is part of a sequence implementing the proposal #51082.
The design doc is at https://go.dev/s/godocfmt-design.]
Run the updated gofmt, which reformats doc comments,
on the main repository. Vendored files are excluded.
For #51082.
Change-Id: I7332f099b60f716295fb34719c98c04eb1a85407
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384268
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
A run of lines that are indented with any number of spaces or tabs
format as a <pre> block. This commit fixes various doc comments
that format badly according to that (standard) rule.
For example, consider:
// - List item.
// Second line.
// - Another item.
Because the - lines are unindented, this is actually two paragraphs
separated by a one-line <pre> block. This CL rewrites it to:
// - List item.
// Second line.
// - Another item.
Today, that will format as a single <pre> block.
In a future release, we hope to format it as a bulleted list.
Various other minor fixes as well, all in preparation for reformatting.
For #51082.
Change-Id: I95cf06040d4186830e571cd50148be3bf8daf189
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384257
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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Currently, we keep track of slice len by mapping from slice ID to
len/cap SSA value. However, slice len/cap can have multiple SSA values,
so when updating fact table for slice len/cap, we only update in one
place.
Instead, we can take advantage of the transitive relations provided by
poset. So all duplicated slice lens are set as equal to one another.
When updating fact table for one, that fact will be reflected to all
others. The same mechanism is applied for slice cap.
Removes 15 bounds checks from std/cmd.
Fixes#42603
Change-Id: I32c07968824cc33765b1e441b3ae2c4b5f5997c3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/273670
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CL 244579 added guard clauses to prevent a faulty state that was
possible under the incorrect logic of the uniquePred loop in
addLocalInductiveFacts. That faulty state was still making the
intended optimization, but not for the correct reason.
Removing the faulty state also removed the overly permissive application
of the optimization, and therefore made these two tests fail.
We disabled the tests of this optimization in CL 244579 to allow us to
quickly apply the fix in the CL. This CL now corrects the logic of the
uniquePred loop in order to apply the optimization correctly.
The comment above the uniquePred loop says that it will follow unique
predecessors until it reaches a join point. Without updating the child
node on each iteration, it cannot follow the chain of unique
predecessors more than one step. Adding the update to the child node
on each iteration of the loop allows the logic to follow the chain of
unique predecessors until reaching a join point (because a non-unique
predecessor will signify a join point).
Updates #40502.
Change-Id: I23d8367046a2ab3ce4be969631f9ba15dc533e6c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/246157
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Currently in addLocalInductiveFacts, we only check whether
direct edge from if block to phi block exists. If not, the
following logic will treat the phi block as the first successor,
which is wrong.
This patch makes prove pass more conservative, so we disable
some cases in test/prove.go. We will do some optimization in
the following CL and enable these cases then.
Fixes#40367.
Change-Id: I27cf0248f3a82312a6f7dabe11c79a1a34cf5412
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/244579
Reviewed-by: Zach Jones <zachj1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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Taking over Zach's CL 212277. Just cleaned up and added a test.
For a positive, signed integer, an arithmetic right shift of count
(bit-width - 1) equals zero. e.g. int64(22) >> 63 -> 0. This CL makes
prove replace these right shifts with a zero-valued constant.
These shifts may arise in source code explicitly, but can also be
created by the generic rewrite of signed division by a power of 2.
// Signed divide by power of 2.
// n / c = n >> log(c) if n >= 0
// = (n+c-1) >> log(c) if n < 0
// We conditionally add c-1 by adding n>>63>>(64-log(c))
(first shift signed, second shift unsigned).
(Div64 <t> n (Const64 [c])) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
(Rsh64x64
(Add64 <t> n (Rsh64Ux64 <t>
(Rsh64x64 <t> n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [63]))
(Const64 <typ.UInt64> [64-log2(c)])))
(Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))
If n is known to be positive, this rewrite includes an extra Add and 2
extra Rsh. This CL will allow prove to replace one of the extra Rsh with
a 0. That replacement then allows lateopt to remove all the unneccesary
fixups from the generic rewrite.
There is a rewrite rule to handle this case directly:
(Div64 n (Const64 [c])) && isNonNegative(n) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
(Rsh64Ux64 n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))
But this implementation of isNonNegative really only handles constants
and a few special operations like len/cap. The division could be
handled if the factsTable version of isNonNegative were available.
Unfortunately, the first opt pass happens before prove even has a
chance to deduce the numerator is non-negative, so the generic rewrite
has already fired and created the extra Ops discussed above.
Fixes#36159
By Printf count, this zeroes 137 right shifts when building std and cmd.
Change-Id: Iab486910ac9d7cfb86ace2835456002732b384a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/232857
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CL 212777 added a check to isNonNegative
to return true for unsigned values.
However, the SSA backend isn't type safe
enough for that to be sound.
The other checks in isNonNegative
look only at the pattern of bits.
Remove the type-based check.
Updates #37753
Change-Id: I059d0e86353453133f2a160dce53af299f42e533
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/222620
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Instead of writing AuxInt during prove and then zeroing it during lower,
just don't write it in the first place.
Passes toolstash-check -all.
Change-Id: Iea4b555029a9d69332e835536f9cf3a42b8223db
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220682
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
The generic Greater and Geq ops can always be replaced with the Less and
Leq ops. This CL therefore removes them. This simplifies the compiler since
it reduces the number of operations that need handling in both code and in
rewrite rules. This will be especially true when adding control flow
optimizations such as the integer-in-range optimizations in CL 165998.
Change-Id: If0648b2b19998ac1bddccbf251283f3be4ec3040
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220417
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The name of the function should mention division.
Eliminate double negatives from the comment describing it.
Change-Id: Icef1a5139b3a91b86acb930af97938f5160f7342
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/217001
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Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Once defined, a stack slot holding an open-coded defer arg should always be marked
live, since it may be used at any time if there is a panic. These stack slots are
typically kept live naturally by the open-defer code inlined at each return/exit point.
However, we need to do extra work to make sure that they are kept live if a
function has an infinite loop or a panic exit.
For this fix, only in the case of a function that is using open-coded defers, we
compute the set of blocks (most often empty) that cannot reach a return or a
BlockExit (panic) because of an infinite loop. Then, for each block b which
cannot reach a return or BlockExit or is a BlockExit block, we mark each defer arg
slot as live, as long as the definition of the defer arg slot dominates block b.
For this change, had to export (*Func).sdom (-> Sdom) and SparseTree.isAncestorEq
(-> IsAncestorEq)
Updates #35277
Change-Id: I7b53c9bd38ba384a3794386dd0eb94e4cbde4eb1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/204802
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Instead of using a two-slot array and having to remember which
index is the signed poset, and which is the unsigned one, just
use two different variables.
Change-Id: Ic7f7676436c51bf43a182e999a926f8b7f69434b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196678
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This was a cause of some statements being lost.
Change-Id: I81c95dcf3df6ed8a03b7578a27f9b21d33b3cf39
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/198484
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Now that OpSliceMake is called by runtime.makeslice callers,
prove can see and record the actual length and cap of each
slice being constructed.
This small patch is enough to remove 260 additional bound checks
from cmd+std.
Thanks to Martin Möhrmann for pointing me to CL141822 that
I had missed.
Updates #24660
Change-Id: I14556850f285392051f3f07d13b456b608b64eb9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196784
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Array accesses with index types smaller than the machine word size may
involve a sign or zero extension of the index value before bounds
checking. Currently, this defeats prove because the facts about the
original index value don't flow through the sign/zero extension.
This CL fixes this by looking back through value-preserving sign/zero
extensions when adding facts via Update and, where appropriate, applying
the same facts using the pre-extension value. This fix is enhanced by
also looking back through value-preserving extensions within
ft.isNonNegative to infer whether the extended value is known to be
non-negative. Without this additional isNonNegative enhancement, this
logic is rendered significantly less effective by the limitation
discussed in the next paragraph.
In Update, the application of facts to pre-extension values is limited
to cases where the domain of the new fact is consistent with the type of
the pre-extension value. There may be cases where this cross-domain
passing of facts is valid, but distinguishing them from the invalid
cases is difficult for me to reason about and to implement.
Assessing which cases to allow requires details about the context and
inferences behind the fact being applied which are not available
within Update. Additional difficulty arises from the fact that the SSA
does not curently differentiate extensions added by the compiler for
indexing operations, extensions added by the compiler for implicit
conversions, or explicit extensions from the source.
Examples of some cases that would need to be filtered correctly for
cross-domain facts:
(1) A uint8 is zero-extended to int for indexing (a value-preserving
zeroExt). When, if ever, can signed domain facts learned about the int be
applied to the uint8?
(2) An int8 is sign-extended to int16 (value-preserving) for an equality
comparison. Equality comparison facts are currently always learned in both
the signed and unsigned domains. When, if ever, can the unsigned facts
learned about the int16, from the int16 != int16 comparison, be applied
to the original int8?
This is an alternative to CL 122695 and CL 174309. Compared to CL 122695,
this CL differs in that the facts added about the pre-extension value will
pass through the Update method, where additional inferences are processed
(e.g. fence-post implications, see #29964). CL 174309 is limited to bounds
checks, so is narrower in application, and makes the code harder to read.
Fixes#26292.
Fixes#29964.
Fixes#15074
Removes 238 bounds checks from std/cmd.
Change-Id: I1f87c32ee672bfb8be397b27eab7a4c2f304893f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/174704
Run-TryBot: Zach Jones <zachj1@gmail.com>
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For int8, int16, and int32, comparing their unsigned value to MaxInt64
to determine non-negativity doesn't make sense, because they have
negative values whose unsigned representation is smaller than that.
Fix is simply to compare with the appropriate upper bound based on the
value type's size.
Fixes#32560.
Change-Id: Ie7afad7a56af92bd890ba5ff33c86d1df06cfd9a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181797
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This is a follow-up CL to https://golang.org/cl/170118, updating a comment made
incorrect by that CL.
Change-Id: I5a29cfae331fbbbb36c96d96f9e4949393a5942d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170123
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
When branching at a bounds check for indexing or slicing ops, prove currently
only learns from the upper bound. On the positive branch, we currently learn
i < len(a) (or i <= len(a)) in both the signed and unsigned domains.
This CL makes prove also learn from the lower bound. Specifically, on the
positive branch from index or slicing ops, prove will now ALSO learn i >= 0 in
the signed domain (this fact is of no value in the unsigned domain).
The substantive change itself is only an additional call to addRestrictions,
though I've also inverted the nested switch statements around that call for the
sake of clarity.
This CL removes 92 bounds checks from std and cmd. It passes all tests and
shows no deltas on compilecmp.
Fixes#28885
Change-Id: I13eccc36e640eb599fa6dc5aa3be3c7d7abd2d9e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170121
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Prove requires access to a zero-valued constant in multiple heavily-used
code paths. Currently, prove is checking for the existence of the constant on
every iteration of these paths, and creating it if not found.
This CL preempts all of these checks by finding or creating the zero constant
Value, just once, when the factsTable is initialised on entry to prove(). The
Method used to initialise the zero constant, func.ConstInt64(), finds an
existing constant if present, or creates one in the entry block otherwise.
Fixes#31141
Change-Id: Ic9a2fd9d79b67025e24d4483f6e87cf8213ead24
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170118
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Prove currently fails to remove bounds checks of the form:
if i >= 0 { // hint that i is non-negative
for i < len(data) { // i becomes Phi in the loop SSA
_ = data[i] // data[Phi]; bounds check!!
i++
}
}
addIndVarRestrictions fails to identify that the loop induction
variable, (Phi), is non-negative. As a result, the restrictions,
i <= Phi < len(data), are only added for the signed domain. When
testing the bounds check, addBranchRestrictions is similarly unable
to infer that Phi is non-negative. As a result, the restriction,
Phi >= len(data), is only added/tested for the unsigned domain.
This CL changes the isNonNegative method to utilise the factTable's
partially ordered set (poset). It also adds field factTable.zero to
allow isNonNegative to query the poset using the zero(0) constant
found or created early in prove.
Fixes#28956
Change-Id: I792f886c652eeaa339b0d57d5faefbf5922fe44f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/161437
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
In the case of x+d >= w, where d and w are constants, we are
deriving x is within the bound of min=w-d and max=maxInt-d. When
there is an overflow (min >= max), we know only one of x >= min
or x <= max is true, and we derive this by excluding the other.
When excluding x >= min, we did not consider the equal case, so
we could incorrectly derive x <= max when x == min.
Fixes#29502.
Change-Id: Ia9f7d814264b1a3ddf78f52e2ce23377450e6e8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156019
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
prove is able to find 94 occurrences in std cmd where a divisor
can't have the value -1. The change removes
the extraneous fix-up code for these cases.
Fixes#25239
Change-Id: Ic184de971f47cc57c702eb72805b8e291c14035d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/130215
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
