go/doc
Nicholas Husin c6b04dd33b [release-branch.go1.24] net/http: add httpcookiemaxnum GODEBUG option to limit number of cookies parsed
When handling HTTP headers, net/http does not currently limit the number
of cookies that can be parsed. The only limitation that exists is for
the size of the entire HTTP header, which is controlled by
MaxHeaderBytes (defaults to 1 MB).

Unfortunately, this allows a malicious actor to send HTTP headers which
contain a massive amount of small cookies, such that as much cookies as
possible can be fitted within the MaxHeaderBytes limitation. Internally,
this causes us to allocate a massive number of Cookie struct.

For example, a 1 MB HTTP header with cookies that repeats "a=;" will
cause an allocation of ~66 MB in the heap. This can serve as a way for
malicious actors to induce memory exhaustion.

To fix this, we will now limit the number of cookies we are willing to
parse to 3000 by default. This behavior can be changed by setting a new
GODEBUG option: GODEBUG=httpcookiemaxnum. httpcookiemaxnum can be set to
allow a higher or lower cookie limit. Setting it to 0 will also allow an
infinite number of cookies to be parsed.

Thanks to jub0bs for reporting this issue.

For #75672
Fixes #75706
Fixes CVE-2025-58186

Change-Id: Ied58b3bc8acf5d11c880f881f36ecbf1d5d52622
Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/2720
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <bracewell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/2983
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Husin <husin@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/709840
TryBot-Bypass: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
2025-10-07 11:00:50 -07:00
..
initial doc/initial: remove fixed-width spacing notice 2024-12-27 08:54:04 -08:00
asm.html doc: document PCALIGN directive 2023-11-28 19:15:27 +00:00
go1.17_spec.html doc: reference language version in pre-generic spec for easier recognition 2024-10-10 18:25:45 +00:00
go_mem.html doc/go_mem: fix broken paper link in go_mem.html 2024-11-12 17:16:27 +00:00
go_spec.html spec: fix grammar issue 2025-01-13 08:27:58 -08:00
godebug.md [release-branch.go1.24] net/http: add httpcookiemaxnum GODEBUG option to limit number of cookies parsed 2025-10-07 11:00:50 -07:00
README.md doc: initialize next directory for Go 1.24 2024-07-22 17:55:04 +00:00

Release Notes

The initial and next subdirectories of this directory are for release notes.

For developers

Release notes should be added to next by editing existing files or creating new files. Do not add RELNOTE=yes comments in CLs. Instead, add a file to the CL (or ask the author to do so).

At the end of the development cycle, the files will be merged by being concatenated in sorted order by pathname. Files in the directory matching the glob "*stdlib/*minor" are treated specially. They should be in subdirectories corresponding to standard library package paths, and headings for those package paths will be generated automatically.

Files in this repo's api/next directory must have corresponding files in doc/next/*stdlib/*minor. The files should be in the subdirectory for the package with the new API, and should be named after the issue number of the API proposal. For example, if the directory 6-stdlib/99-minor is present, then an api/next file with the line

pkg net/http, function F #12345

should have a corresponding file named doc/next/6-stdlib/99-minor/net/http/12345.md. At a minimum, that file should contain either a full sentence or a TODO, ideally referring to a person with the responsibility to complete the note.

If your CL addresses an accepted proposal, mention the proposal issue number in your release note in the form /issue/NUMBER. A link to the issue in the text will have this form (see below). If you don't want to mention the issue in the text, add it as a comment:

<!-- go.dev/issue/12345 -->

If an accepted proposal is mentioned in a CL but not in the release notes, it will be flagged as a TODO by the automated tooling. That is true even for proposals that add API.

Use the following forms in your markdown:

[http.Request]                     # symbol documentation; auto-linked as in Go doc strings
[Request]                          # short form, for symbols in the package being documented
[net/http]                         # package link
[#12345](/issue/12345)             # GitHub issues
[CL 6789](/cl/6789)                # Gerrit changelists

To preview next content in merged form using a local instance of the website, run:

go run golang.org/x/website/cmd/golangorg@latest -goroot=..

Then open http://localhost:6060/doc/next. Refresh the page to see your latest edits.

For the release team

The relnote tool, at golang.org/x/build/cmd/relnote, operates on the files in doc/next.

As a release cycle nears completion, run relnote todo to get a list of unfinished release note work.

To prepare the release notes for a release, run relnote generate. That will merge the .md files in next into a single file. Atomically (as close to it as possible) add that file to _content/doc directory of the website repository and remove the doc/next directory in this repository.

To begin the next release development cycle, populate the contents of next with those of initial. From the repo root:

> cd doc
> cp -R initial/ next

Then edit next/1-intro.md to refer to the next version.