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								<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								<class  name= "Semaphore"  inherits= "RefCounted"  xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation= "../class.xsd" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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									<brief_description > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										A synchronization mechanism used to control access to a shared resource by [Thread]s.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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									</brief_description> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
									<description > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										A synchronization semaphore that can be used to synchronize multiple [Thread]s. Initialized to zero on creation. For a binary version, see [Mutex].
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										[b]Warning:[/b] Semaphores must be used carefully to avoid deadlocks.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										[b]Warning:[/b] To guarantee that the operating system is able to perform proper cleanup (no crashes, no deadlocks), these conditions must be met:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										- When a [Semaphore]'s reference count reaches zero and it is therefore destroyed, no threads must be waiting on it.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										- When a [Thread]'s reference count reaches zero and it is therefore destroyed, it must not be waiting on any semaphore.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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									</description> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
									<tutorials > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										<link  title= "Using multiple threads" > $DOCS_URL/tutorials/performance/using_multiple_threads.html</link> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										<link  title= "Thread-safe APIs" > $DOCS_URL/tutorials/performance/thread_safe_apis.html</link> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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									</tutorials> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
									<methods > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										<method  name= "post" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<return  type= "void"  /> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<description > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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												Lowers the [Semaphore], allowing one more thread in.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											</description> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										</method> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										<method  name= "try_wait" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<return  type= "bool"  /> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<description > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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												Like [method wait], but won't block, so if the value is zero, fails immediately and returns [code]false[/code]. If non-zero, it returns [code]true[/code] to report success.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											</description> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										</method> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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										<method  name= "wait" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<return  type= "void"  /> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											<description > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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												Waits for the [Semaphore], if its value is zero, blocks until non-zero.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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											</description> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
										</method> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
									</methods> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								</class>