ladybird/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/AbstractOperations.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Idan Horowitz <idan.horowitz@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2023, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2024, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@ladybird.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/Variant.h>
#include <LibCrypto/BigInt/SignedBigInteger.h>
#include <LibCrypto/BigInt/UnsignedBigInteger.h>
#include <LibGC/Ptr.h>
#include <LibJS/Forward.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Completion.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/ISO8601.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Temporal/PlainTime.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/VM.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ValueInlines.h>
#include <math.h>

namespace JS::Temporal {

enum class ArithmeticOperation {
    Add,
    Subtract,
};

enum class DateType {
    Date,
    MonthDay,
    YearMonth,
};

enum class Overflow {
    Constrain,
    Reject,
};

enum class TimeStyle {
    Separated,
    Unseparated,
};

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-temporal-units
enum class Unit {
    Year,
    Month,
    Week,
    Day,
    Hour,
    Minute,
    Second,
    Millisecond,
    Microsecond,
    Nanosecond,
};
StringView temporal_unit_to_string(Unit);

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-temporal-units
enum class UnitCategory {
    Date,
    Time,
};

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-temporal-units
enum class UnitGroup {
    Date,
    Time,
    DateTime,
};

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#table-unsigned-rounding-modes
enum class RoundingMode {
    Ceil,
    Floor,
    Expand,
    Trunc,
    HalfCeil,
    HalfFloor,
    HalfExpand,
    HalfTrunc,
    HalfEven,
};

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#table-unsigned-rounding-modes
enum class UnsignedRoundingMode {
    HalfEven,
    HalfInfinity,
    HalfZero,
    Infinity,
    Zero,
};

// https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#table-unsigned-rounding-modes
enum class Sign {
    Negative,
    Positive,
};

struct Auto { };
struct Required { };
struct Unset { };
using Precision = Variant<Auto, u8>;
using RoundingIncrement = Variant<Unset, u64>;
using UnitDefault = Variant<Required, Unset, Auto, Unit>;
using UnitValue = Variant<Unset, Auto, Unit>;

struct SecondsStringPrecision {
    struct Minute { };
    using Precision = Variant<Minute, Auto, u8>;

    Precision precision;
    Unit unit;
    u8 increment { 0 };
};

struct RelativeTo {
    // FIXME: Make these objects represent their actual types when we re-implement them.
    GC::Ptr<JS::Object> plain_relative_to; // [[PlainRelativeTo]]
    GC::Ptr<JS::Object> zoned_relative_to; // [[ZonedRelativeTo]]
};

// 13.31 ISO String Time Zone Parse Records, https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-temporal-iso-string-time-zone-parse-records
struct ParsedISOTimeZone {
    bool z_designator { false };
    Optional<String> offset_string;
    Optional<String> time_zone_annotation;
};

// 13.32 ISO Date-Time Parse Records, https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-temporal-iso-date-time-parse-records
struct ParsedISODateTime {
    struct StartOfDay { };

    Optional<i32> year { 0 };
    u8 month { 0 };
    u8 day { 0 };
    Variant<StartOfDay, Time> time;
    ParsedISOTimeZone time_zone;
    Optional<String> calendar;
};

double iso_date_to_epoch_days(double year, double month, double date);
double epoch_days_to_epoch_ms(double day, double time);
ThrowCompletionOr<Overflow> get_temporal_overflow_option(VM&, Object const& options);
ThrowCompletionOr<void> validate_temporal_rounding_increment(VM&, u64 increment, u64 dividend, bool inclusive);
ThrowCompletionOr<Precision> get_temporal_fractional_second_digits_option(VM&, Object const& options);
SecondsStringPrecision to_seconds_string_precision_record(UnitValue, Precision);
ThrowCompletionOr<UnitValue> get_temporal_unit_valued_option(VM&, Object const& options, PropertyKey const&, UnitGroup, UnitDefault const&, ReadonlySpan<UnitValue> extra_values = {});
ThrowCompletionOr<RelativeTo> get_temporal_relative_to_option(VM&, Object const& options);
Unit larger_of_two_temporal_units(Unit, Unit);
bool is_calendar_unit(Unit);
UnitCategory temporal_unit_category(Unit);
RoundingIncrement maximum_temporal_duration_rounding_increment(Unit);
Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger const& temporal_unit_length_in_nanoseconds(Unit);
String format_fractional_seconds(u64, Precision);
String format_time_string(u8 hour, u8 minute, u8 second, u16 sub_second_nanoseconds, SecondsStringPrecision::Precision, Optional<TimeStyle> = {});
UnsignedRoundingMode get_unsigned_rounding_mode(RoundingMode, Sign);
double apply_unsigned_rounding_mode(double, double r1, double r2, UnsignedRoundingMode);
Crypto::SignedBigInteger apply_unsigned_rounding_mode(Crypto::SignedDivisionResult const&, Crypto::SignedBigInteger const& r1, Crypto::SignedBigInteger const& r2, UnsignedRoundingMode, Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger const& increment);
double round_number_to_increment(double, u64 increment, RoundingMode);
Crypto::SignedBigInteger round_number_to_increment(Crypto::SignedBigInteger const&, Crypto::UnsignedBigInteger const& increment, RoundingMode);
ThrowCompletionOr<ParsedISODateTime> parse_iso_date_time(VM&, StringView iso_string, ReadonlySpan<Production> allowed_formats);
ThrowCompletionOr<String> parse_temporal_calendar_string(VM&, String const&);
ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ref<Duration>> parse_temporal_duration_string(VM&, StringView iso_string);
ThrowCompletionOr<TimeZone> parse_temporal_time_zone_string(VM& vm, StringView time_zone_string);
ThrowCompletionOr<String> to_month_code(VM&, Value argument);
ThrowCompletionOr<String> to_offset_string(VM&, Value argument);
CalendarFields iso_date_to_fields(StringView calendar, ISODate const&, DateType);

// 13.38 ToIntegerWithTruncation ( argument ), https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-tointegerwithtruncation
template<typename... Args>
ThrowCompletionOr<double> to_integer_with_truncation(VM& vm, Value argument, ErrorType error_type, Args&&... args)
{
    // 1. Let number be ? ToNumber(argument).
    auto number = TRY(argument.to_number(vm));

    // 2. If number is NaN, +∞𝔽 or -∞𝔽, throw a RangeError exception.
    if (number.is_nan() || number.is_infinity())
        return vm.throw_completion<RangeError>(error_type, forward<Args>(args)...);

    // 3. Return truncate(ℝ(number)).
    return trunc(number.as_double());
}

// 13.38 ToIntegerWithTruncation ( argument ), https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-tointegerwithtruncation
// AD-HOC: We often need to use this AO when we have a parsed StringView. This overload allows callers to avoid creating
//         a PrimitiveString for the primary definition.
template<typename... Args>
ThrowCompletionOr<double> to_integer_with_truncation(VM& vm, StringView argument, ErrorType error_type, Args&&... args)
{
    // 1. Let number be ? ToNumber(argument).
    auto number = string_to_number(argument);

    // 2. If number is NaN, +∞𝔽 or -∞𝔽, throw a RangeError exception.
    if (isnan(number) || isinf(number))
        return vm.throw_completion<RangeError>(error_type, forward<Args>(args)...);

    // 3. Return truncate(ℝ(number)).
    return trunc(number);
}

// 13.37 ToPositiveIntegerWithTruncation ( argument ), https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-topositiveintegerwithtruncation
template<typename... Args>
ThrowCompletionOr<double> to_positive_integer_with_truncation(VM& vm, Value argument, ErrorType error_type, Args&&... args)
{
    // 1. Let integer be ? ToIntegerWithTruncation(argument).
    auto integer = TRY(to_integer_with_truncation(vm, argument, error_type, args...));

    // 2. If integer ≤ 0, throw a RangeError exception.
    if (integer <= 0)
        return vm.throw_completion<RangeError>(error_type, args...);

    // 3. Return integer.
    return integer;
}

// 13.39 ToIntegerIfIntegral ( argument ), https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-tointegerifintegral
template<typename... Args>
ThrowCompletionOr<double> to_integer_if_integral(VM& vm, Value argument, ErrorType error_type, Args&&... args)
{
    // 1. Let number be ? ToNumber(argument).
    auto number = TRY(argument.to_number(vm));

    // 2. If number is not an integral Number, throw a RangeError exception.
    if (!number.is_integral_number())
        return vm.throw_completion<RangeError>(error_type, forward<Args>(args)...);

    // 3. Return ℝ(number).
    return number.as_double();
}

// 14.2 The Year-Week Record Specification Type, https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/#sec-year-week-record-specification-type
struct YearWeek {
    Optional<u8> week;
    Optional<i32> year;
};

enum class OptionType {
    Boolean,
    String,
};

using OptionDefault = Variant<Required, Empty, bool, StringView, double>;

ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ref<Object>> get_options_object(VM&, Value options);
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> get_option(VM&, Object const& options, PropertyKey const& property, OptionType type, ReadonlySpan<StringView> values, OptionDefault const&);

template<size_t Size>
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> get_option(VM& vm, Object const& options, PropertyKey const& property, OptionType type, StringView const (&values)[Size], OptionDefault const& default_)
{
    return get_option(vm, options, property, type, ReadonlySpan<StringView> { values }, default_);
}

ThrowCompletionOr<RoundingMode> get_rounding_mode_option(VM&, Object const& options, RoundingMode fallback);
ThrowCompletionOr<u64> get_rounding_increment_option(VM&, Object const& options);
Crypto::SignedBigInteger get_utc_epoch_nanoseconds(ISODateTime const&);

}