ladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/DOMURL/DOMURL.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Idan Horowitz <idan.horowitz@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, the SerenityOS developers.
 * Copyright (c) 2023, networkException <networkexception@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2024-2025, Shannon Booth <shannon@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/IPv4Address.h>
#include <AK/IPv6Address.h>
#include <LibURL/Parser.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/DOMURLPrototype.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/Intrinsics.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOMURL/DOMURL.h>
#include <LibWeb/FileAPI/Blob.h>
#include <LibWeb/FileAPI/BlobURLStore.h>

namespace Web::DOMURL {

GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(DOMURL);

GC::Ref<DOMURL> DOMURL::create(JS::Realm& realm, URL::URL url, GC::Ref<URLSearchParams> query)
{
    return realm.create<DOMURL>(realm, move(url), query);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#api-url-parser
static Optional<URL::URL> parse_api_url(String const& url, Optional<String> const& base)
{
    // 1. Let parsedBase be null.
    Optional<URL::URL> parsed_base;

    // 2. If base is non-null:
    if (base.has_value()) {
        // 1. Set parsedBase to the result of running the basic URL parser on base.
        auto parsed_base_url = URL::Parser::basic_parse(*base);

        // 2. If parsedBase is failure, then return failure.
        if (!parsed_base_url.has_value())
            return {};

        parsed_base = parsed_base_url;
    }

    // 3. Return the result of running the basic URL parser on url with parsedBase.
    return URL::Parser::basic_parse(url, parsed_base);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-initialize
GC::Ref<DOMURL> DOMURL::initialize_a_url(JS::Realm& realm, URL::URL const& url_record)
{
    // 1. Let query be urlRecord’s query, if that is non-null; otherwise the empty string.
    auto query = url_record.query().value_or(String {});

    // 2. Set url’s URL to urlRecord.
    // 3. Set url’s query object to a new URLSearchParams object.
    auto query_object = URLSearchParams::create(realm, query);

    // 4. Initialize url’s query object with query.
    auto result_url = DOMURL::create(realm, url_record, move(query_object));

    // 5. Set url’s query object’s URL object to url.
    result_url->m_query->m_url = result_url;

    return result_url;
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-parse
GC::Ptr<DOMURL> DOMURL::parse_for_bindings(JS::VM& vm, String const& url, Optional<String> const& base)
{
    auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();

    // 1. Let parsedURL be the result of running the API URL parser on url with base, if given.
    auto parsed_url = parse_api_url(url, base);

    // 2. If parsedURL is failure, then return null.
    if (!parsed_url.has_value())
        return nullptr;

    // 3. Let url be a new URL object.
    // 4. Initialize url with parsedURL.
    // 5. Return url.
    return initialize_a_url(realm, parsed_url.value());
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-url
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<GC::Ref<DOMURL>> DOMURL::construct_impl(JS::Realm& realm, String const& url, Optional<String> const& base)
{
    // 1. Let parsedURL be the result of running the API URL parser on url with base, if given.
    auto parsed_url = parse_api_url(url, base);

    // 2. If parsedURL is failure, then throw a TypeError.
    if (!parsed_url.has_value())
        return WebIDL::SimpleException { WebIDL::SimpleExceptionType::TypeError, "Invalid URL"sv };

    // 3. Initialize this with parsedURL.
    return initialize_a_url(realm, parsed_url.value());
}

DOMURL::DOMURL(JS::Realm& realm, URL::URL url, GC::Ref<URLSearchParams> query)
    : PlatformObject(realm)
    , m_url(move(url))
    , m_query(move(query))
{
}

DOMURL::~DOMURL() = default;

void DOMURL::initialize(JS::Realm& realm)
{
    WEB_SET_PROTOTYPE_FOR_INTERFACE_WITH_CUSTOM_NAME(DOMURL, URL);
    Base::initialize(realm);
}

void DOMURL::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
    Base::visit_edges(visitor);
    visitor.visit(m_query);
}

// https://w3c.github.io/FileAPI/#dfn-createObjectURL
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<Utf16String> DOMURL::create_object_url(JS::VM& vm, FileAPI::BlobURLEntry::Object object)
{
    // The createObjectURL(obj) static method must return the result of adding an entry to the blob URL store for obj.
    return TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, FileAPI::add_entry_to_blob_url_store(object));
}

// https://w3c.github.io/FileAPI/#dfn-revokeObjectURL
void DOMURL::revoke_object_url(JS::VM&, StringView url)
{
    // 1. Let url record be the result of parsing url.
    auto url_record = parse(url);

    // Spec Bug: https://github.com/w3c/FileAPI/issues/207, missing check for URL failure parsing.
    if (!url_record.has_value())
        return;

    // 2. If url record’s scheme is not "blob", return.
    if (url_record->scheme() != "blob"sv)
        return;

    // 3. Let entry be urlRecord’s blob URL entry.
    auto const& entry = url_record->blob_url_entry();

    // 4. If entry is null, return.
    if (!entry.has_value())
        return;

    // 5. Let isAuthorized be the result of checking for same-partition blob URL usage with entry and the current settings object.
    bool is_authorized = FileAPI::check_for_same_partition_blob_url_usage(entry.value(), HTML::current_principal_settings_object());

    // 6. If isAuthorized is false, then return.
    if (!is_authorized)
        return;

    // 7. Remove an entry from the Blob URL Store for url.
    // FIXME: Spec bug: https://github.com/w3c/FileAPI/issues/207, urlRecord should instead be passed through.
    FileAPI::remove_entry_from_blob_url_store(*url_record);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-canparse
bool DOMURL::can_parse(JS::VM&, String const& url, Optional<String> const& base)
{
    // 1. Let parsedURL be the result of running the API URL parser on url with base, if given.
    auto parsed_url = parse_api_url(url, base);

    // 2. If parsedURL is failure, then return false.
    if (!parsed_url.has_value())
        return false;

    // 3. Return true.
    return true;
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-href
String DOMURL::href() const
{
    // The href getter steps and the toJSON() method steps are to return the serialization of this’s URL.
    return m_url.serialize();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-tojson
String DOMURL::to_json() const
{
    // The href getter steps and the toJSON() method steps are to return the serialization of this’s URL.
    return m_url.serialize();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-href②
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> DOMURL::set_href(String const& value)
{
    // 1. Let parsedURL be the result of running the basic URL parser on the given value.
    auto parsed_url = URL::Parser::basic_parse(value);

    // 2. If parsedURL is failure, then throw a TypeError.
    if (!parsed_url.has_value())
        return WebIDL::SimpleException { WebIDL::SimpleExceptionType::TypeError, "Invalid URL"sv };

    // 3. Set this’s URL to parsedURL.
    m_url = parsed_url.release_value();

    // 4. Empty this’s query object’s list.
    m_query->m_list.clear();

    // 5. Let query be this’s URL’s query.
    auto query = m_url.query();

    // 6. If query is non-null, then set this’s query object’s list to the result of parsing query.
    if (query.has_value())
        m_query->m_list = url_decode(*query);
    return {};
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-origin
String DOMURL::origin() const
{
    // The origin getter steps are to return the serialization of this’s URL’s origin. [HTML]
    return m_url.origin().serialize();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-protocol
String DOMURL::protocol() const
{
    // The protocol getter steps are to return this’s URL’s scheme, followed by U+003A (:).
    return MUST(String::formatted("{}:", m_url.scheme()));
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-protocol%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_protocol(String const& protocol)
{
    // The protocol setter steps are to basic URL parse the given value, followed by U+003A (:), with this’s URL as
    // url and scheme start state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(MUST(String::formatted("{}:", protocol)), {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::SchemeStart);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-username
String const& DOMURL::username() const
{
    // The username getter steps are to return this’s URL’s username.
    return m_url.username();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-username%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_username(String const& username)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL cannot have a username/password/port, then return.
    if (m_url.cannot_have_a_username_or_password_or_port())
        return;

    // 2. Set the username given this’s URL and the given value.
    m_url.set_username(username);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-password
String const& DOMURL::password() const
{
    // The password getter steps are to return this’s URL’s password.
    return m_url.password();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-password%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_password(String const& password)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL cannot have a username/password/port, then return.
    if (m_url.cannot_have_a_username_or_password_or_port())
        return;

    // 2. Set the password given this’s URL and the given value.
    m_url.set_password(password);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-host
String DOMURL::host() const
{
    // 1. Let url be this’s URL.
    auto const& url = m_url;

    // 2. If url’s host is null, then return the empty string.
    if (!url.host().has_value())
        return String {};

    // 3. If url’s port is null, return url’s host, serialized.
    if (!url.port().has_value())
        return url.serialized_host();

    // 4. Return url’s host, serialized, followed by U+003A (:) and url’s port, serialized.
    return MUST(String::formatted("{}:{}", url.serialized_host(), *url.port()));
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-host
void DOMURL::set_host(String const& host)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL has an opaque path, then return.
    if (m_url.has_an_opaque_path())
        return;

    // 2. Basic URL parse the given value with this’s URL as url and host state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(host, {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::Host);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-hostname
String DOMURL::hostname() const
{
    // 1. If this’s URL’s host is null, then return the empty string.
    if (!m_url.host().has_value())
        return String {};

    // 2. Return this’s URL’s host, serialized.
    return m_url.serialized_host();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-hostname①
void DOMURL::set_hostname(String const& hostname)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL has an opaque path, then return.
    if (m_url.has_an_opaque_path())
        return;

    // 2. Basic URL parse the given value with this’s URL as url and hostname state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(hostname, {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::Hostname);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-port
String DOMURL::port() const
{
    // 1. If this’s URL’s port is null, then return the empty string.
    if (!m_url.port().has_value())
        return String {};

    // 2. Return this’s URL’s port, serialized.
    return MUST(String::formatted("{}", *m_url.port()));
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-port%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_port(String const& port)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL cannot have a username/password/port, then return.
    if (m_url.cannot_have_a_username_or_password_or_port())
        return;

    // 2. If the given value is the empty string, then set this’s URL’s port to null.
    if (port.is_empty()) {
        m_url.set_port({});
    }
    // 3. Otherwise, basic URL parse the given value with this’s URL as url and port state as state override.
    else {
        (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(port, {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::Port);
    }
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-pathname
String DOMURL::pathname() const
{
    // The pathname getter steps are to return the result of URL path serializing this’s URL.
    return m_url.serialize_path();
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-pathname%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_pathname(String const& pathname)
{
    // 1. If this’s URL has an opaque path, then return.
    if (m_url.has_an_opaque_path())
        return;

    // 2. Empty this’s URL’s path.
    m_url.set_paths({});

    // 3. Basic URL parse the given value with this’s URL as url and path start state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(pathname, {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::PathStart);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-search
String DOMURL::search() const
{
    // 1. If this’s URL’s query is either null or the empty string, then return the empty string.
    if (!m_url.query().has_value() || m_url.query()->is_empty())
        return String {};

    // 2. Return U+003F (?), followed by this’s URL’s query.
    return MUST(String::formatted("?{}", *m_url.query()));
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-search%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_search(String const& search)
{
    // 1. Let url be this’s URL.
    auto& url = m_url;

    // 2. If the given value is the empty string, then set url’s query to null, empty this’s query object’s list, and return.
    if (search.is_empty()) {
        url.set_query({});
        m_query->m_list.clear();
        return;
    }

    // 3. Let input be the given value with a single leading U+003F (?) removed, if any.
    auto search_as_string_view = search.bytes_as_string_view();
    auto input = search_as_string_view.substring_view(search_as_string_view.starts_with('?'));

    // 4. Set url’s query to the empty string.
    url.set_query(String {});

    // 5. Basic URL parse input with url as url and query state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(input, {}, &url, URL::Parser::State::Query);

    // 6. Set this’s query object’s list to the result of parsing input.
    m_query->m_list = url_decode(input);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-searchparams
GC::Ref<URLSearchParams const> DOMURL::search_params() const
{
    // The searchParams getter steps are to return this’s query object.
    return m_query;
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-hash
String DOMURL::hash() const
{
    // 1. If this’s URL’s fragment is either null or the empty string, then return the empty string.
    if (!m_url.fragment().has_value() || m_url.fragment()->is_empty())
        return String {};

    // 2. Return U+0023 (#), followed by this’s URL’s fragment.
    return MUST(String::formatted("#{}", m_url.fragment()));
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-hash%E2%91%A0
void DOMURL::set_hash(String const& hash)
{
    // 1. If the given value is the empty string, then set this’s URL’s fragment to null and return.
    if (hash.is_empty()) {
        m_url.set_fragment({});
        return;
    }

    // 2. Let input be the given value with a single leading U+0023 (#) removed, if any.
    auto hash_as_string_view = hash.bytes_as_string_view();
    auto input = hash_as_string_view.substring_view(hash_as_string_view.starts_with('#'));

    // 3. Set this’s URL’s fragment to the empty string.
    m_url.set_fragment(String {});

    // 4. Basic URL parse input with this’s URL as url and fragment state as state override.
    (void)URL::Parser::basic_parse(input, {}, &m_url, URL::Parser::State::Fragment);
}

// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser
Optional<URL::URL> parse(StringView input, Optional<URL::URL const&> base_url, Optional<StringView> encoding)
{
    // FIXME: We should probably have an extended version of URL::URL for LibWeb instead of standalone functions like this.

    // 1. Let url be the result of running the basic URL parser on input with base and encoding.
    auto url = URL::Parser::basic_parse(input, base_url, {}, {}, encoding);

    // 2. If url is failure, return failure.
    if (!url.has_value())
        return {};

    // 3. If url’s scheme is not "blob", return url.
    if (url->scheme() != "blob")
        return url.release_value();

    // 4. Set url’s blob URL entry to the result of resolving the blob URL url, if that did not return failure, and null otherwise.
    auto blob_url_entry = FileAPI::resolve_a_blob_url(*url);
    if (blob_url_entry.has_value()) {
        url->set_blob_url_entry(URL::BlobURLEntry {
            .object = blob_url_entry->object.visit(
                [](GC::Root<FileAPI::Blob> const& blob) -> URL::BlobURLEntry::Object {
                    return URL::BlobURLEntry::Blob {
                        .type = blob->type(),
                        .data = MUST(ByteBuffer::copy(blob->raw_bytes())),
                    };
                },
                [](GC::Root<MediaSourceExtensions::MediaSource> const&) -> URL::BlobURLEntry::Object { return URL::BlobURLEntry::MediaSource {}; }),
            .environment { .origin = blob_url_entry->environment->origin() },
        });
    }

    // 5. Return url
    return url.release_value();
}

}