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ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Bytecode/Interpreter.h

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LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
LibJS: Generate bytecode in basic blocks instead of one big block This limits the size of each block (currently set to 1K), and gets us closer to a canonical, more easily analysable bytecode format. As a result of this, "Labels" are now simply entries to basic blocks. Since there is no more 'conditional' jump (as all jumps are always taken), JumpIf{True,False} are unified to JumpConditional, and JumpIfNullish is renamed to JumpNullish. Also fixes #7914 as a result of reimplementing the loop logic.
2021-06-09 06:49:58 +04:30
#include "Generator.h"
LibJS: Add basic support for while loops in the bytecode engine This introduces two new instructions: Jump and JumpIfFalse. Jumps are made to a Bytecode::Label, which is a simple object that represents a location in the bytecode stream. Note that you may not always know the target of a jump when adding the jump instruction itself, but we can just update the instruction later on during codegen once we know where the jump target is. The Bytecode::Interpreter now implements jumping via a jump slot that gets checked after each instruction to see if a jump is pending. If not, we just increment the PC as usual.
2021-06-04 12:07:38 +02:00
#include <LibJS/Bytecode/Label.h>
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
#include <LibJS/Bytecode/Register.h>
#include <LibJS/Forward.h>
#include <LibJS/Heap/Cell.h>
LibJS: Implement bytecode generation for try..catch..finally EnterUnwindContext pushes an unwind context (exception handler and/or finalizer) onto a stack. LeaveUnwindContext pops the unwind context from that stack. Upon return to the interpreter loop we check whether the VM has an exception pending. If no unwind context is available we return from the loop. If an exception handler is available we clear the VM's exception, put the exception value into the accumulator register, clear the unwind context's handler and jump to the handler. If no handler is available but a finalizer is available we save the exception value + metadata (for later use by ContinuePendingUnwind), clear the VM's exception, pop the unwind context and jump to the finalizer. ContinuePendingUnwind checks whether a saved exception is available. If no saved exception is available it jumps to the resume label. Otherwise it stores the exception into the VM. The Jump after LeaveUnwindContext could be integrated into the LeaveUnwindContext instruction. I've kept them separate for now to make the bytecode more readable. > try { 1; throw "x" } catch (e) { 2 } finally { 3 }; 4 1: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] EnterUnwindContext handler:@4 finalizer:@3 [ 38] EnterScope [ 48] LoadImmediate 1 [ 60] NewString 1 ("x") [ 70] Throw <for non-terminated blocks: insert LeaveUnwindContext + Jump @3 here> 2: [ 0] LoadImmediate 4 3: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] LoadImmediate 3 [ 28] ContinuePendingUnwind resume:@2 4: [ 0] SetVariable 0 (e) [ 10] EnterScope [ 20] LoadImmediate 2 [ 38] LeaveUnwindContext [ 3c] Jump @3 String Table: 0: e 1: x
2021-06-10 15:04:38 +02:00
#include <LibJS/Heap/Handle.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Exception.h>
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Value.h>
namespace JS::Bytecode {
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
using RegisterWindow = Vector<Value>;
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
class Interpreter {
public:
explicit Interpreter(GlobalObject&);
~Interpreter();
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
// FIXME: Remove this thing once we don't need it anymore!
static Interpreter* current();
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
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GlobalObject& global_object() { return m_global_object; }
LibJS: Add a VM accessor to Bytecode::Interpreter :^)
2021-06-03 18:26:13 +02:00
VM& vm() { return m_vm; }
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
LibJS: Implement generator functions (only in bytecode mode)
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Value run(Bytecode::Executable const&, Bytecode::BasicBlock const* entry_point = nullptr);
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
LibJS: Introduce an accumulator register to Bytecode::Interpreter This commit introduces the concept of an accumulator register to LibJS's bytecode interpreter. The accumulator register is always register 0, and most simple instructions use it for reading and writing. Not only does this slim down the AST, but it also simplifies a lot of the code. For example, the generate_bytecode methods no longer need to return an Optional<Register>, as any opcode which has a "return" value will always put it into the accumulator. This also renames the old Op::Load to Op::LoadImmediate, and uses Op::Load to load from a register into the accumulator. There is also an Op::Store to put the value in the accumulator into another register.
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ALWAYS_INLINE Value& accumulator() { return reg(Register::accumulator()); }
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
Value& reg(Register const& r) { return registers()[r.index()]; }
LibJS: Implement generator functions (only in bytecode mode)
2021-06-11 01:38:30 +04:30
[[nodiscard]] RegisterWindow snapshot_frame() const { return m_register_windows.last(); }
void enter_frame(RegisterWindow const& frame)
{
++m_manually_entered_frames;
m_register_windows.append(make<RegisterWindow>(frame));
}
void leave_frame()
{
VERIFY(m_manually_entered_frames);
--m_manually_entered_frames;
m_register_windows.take_last();
}
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
LibJS: Generate bytecode in basic blocks instead of one big block This limits the size of each block (currently set to 1K), and gets us closer to a canonical, more easily analysable bytecode format. As a result of this, "Labels" are now simply entries to basic blocks. Since there is no more 'conditional' jump (as all jumps are always taken), JumpIf{True,False} are unified to JumpConditional, and JumpIfNullish is renamed to JumpNullish. Also fixes #7914 as a result of reimplementing the loop logic.
2021-06-09 06:49:58 +04:30
void jump(Label const& label)
{
m_pending_jump = &label.block();
}
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
void do_return(Value return_value) { m_return_value = return_value; }
LibJS: Add basic support for while loops in the bytecode engine This introduces two new instructions: Jump and JumpIfFalse. Jumps are made to a Bytecode::Label, which is a simple object that represents a location in the bytecode stream. Note that you may not always know the target of a jump when adding the jump instruction itself, but we can just update the instruction later on during codegen once we know where the jump target is. The Bytecode::Interpreter now implements jumping via a jump slot that gets checked after each instruction to see if a jump is pending. If not, we just increment the PC as usual.
2021-06-04 12:07:38 +02:00
LibJS: Implement bytecode generation for try..catch..finally EnterUnwindContext pushes an unwind context (exception handler and/or finalizer) onto a stack. LeaveUnwindContext pops the unwind context from that stack. Upon return to the interpreter loop we check whether the VM has an exception pending. If no unwind context is available we return from the loop. If an exception handler is available we clear the VM's exception, put the exception value into the accumulator register, clear the unwind context's handler and jump to the handler. If no handler is available but a finalizer is available we save the exception value + metadata (for later use by ContinuePendingUnwind), clear the VM's exception, pop the unwind context and jump to the finalizer. ContinuePendingUnwind checks whether a saved exception is available. If no saved exception is available it jumps to the resume label. Otherwise it stores the exception into the VM. The Jump after LeaveUnwindContext could be integrated into the LeaveUnwindContext instruction. I've kept them separate for now to make the bytecode more readable. > try { 1; throw "x" } catch (e) { 2 } finally { 3 }; 4 1: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] EnterUnwindContext handler:@4 finalizer:@3 [ 38] EnterScope [ 48] LoadImmediate 1 [ 60] NewString 1 ("x") [ 70] Throw <for non-terminated blocks: insert LeaveUnwindContext + Jump @3 here> 2: [ 0] LoadImmediate 4 3: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] LoadImmediate 3 [ 28] ContinuePendingUnwind resume:@2 4: [ 0] SetVariable 0 (e) [ 10] EnterScope [ 20] LoadImmediate 2 [ 38] LeaveUnwindContext [ 3c] Jump @3 String Table: 0: e 1: x
2021-06-10 15:04:38 +02:00
void enter_unwind_context(Optional<Label> handler_target, Optional<Label> finalizer_target);
void leave_unwind_context();
void continue_pending_unwind(Label const& resume_label);
LibJS: Store strings in a string table Instead of using Strings in the bytecode ops this adds a global string table to the Executable struct which individual operations can refer to using indices. This brings bytecode ops one step closer to being pointer free.
2021-06-09 10:02:01 +02:00
Executable const& current_executable() { return *m_current_executable; }
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
private:
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
RegisterWindow& registers() { return m_register_windows.last(); }
LibJS: Add a VM accessor to Bytecode::Interpreter :^)
2021-06-03 18:26:13 +02:00
VM& m_vm;
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
GlobalObject& m_global_object;
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
NonnullOwnPtrVector<RegisterWindow> m_register_windows;
LibJS: Generate bytecode in basic blocks instead of one big block This limits the size of each block (currently set to 1K), and gets us closer to a canonical, more easily analysable bytecode format. As a result of this, "Labels" are now simply entries to basic blocks. Since there is no more 'conditional' jump (as all jumps are always taken), JumpIf{True,False} are unified to JumpConditional, and JumpIfNullish is renamed to JumpNullish. Also fixes #7914 as a result of reimplementing the loop logic.
2021-06-09 06:49:58 +04:30
Optional<BasicBlock const*> m_pending_jump;
LibJS: Compile ScriptFunctions into bytecode and run them that way :^) If there's a current Bytecode::Interpreter in action, ScriptFunction will now compile itself into bytecode and execute in that context. This patch also adds the Return bytecode instruction so that we can actually return values from called functions. :^) Return values are propagated from callee to caller via the caller's $0 register. Bytecode::Interpreter now keeps a stack of register "windows". These are not very efficient, but it should be pretty straightforward to convert them to e.g a sliding register window architecture later on. This is pretty dang cool! :^)
2021-06-05 15:53:36 +02:00
Value m_return_value;
LibJS: Implement generator functions (only in bytecode mode)
2021-06-11 01:38:30 +04:30
size_t m_manually_entered_frames { 0 };
LibJS: Store strings in a string table Instead of using Strings in the bytecode ops this adds a global string table to the Executable struct which individual operations can refer to using indices. This brings bytecode ops one step closer to being pointer free.
2021-06-09 10:02:01 +02:00
Executable const* m_current_executable { nullptr };
LibJS: Implement bytecode generation for try..catch..finally EnterUnwindContext pushes an unwind context (exception handler and/or finalizer) onto a stack. LeaveUnwindContext pops the unwind context from that stack. Upon return to the interpreter loop we check whether the VM has an exception pending. If no unwind context is available we return from the loop. If an exception handler is available we clear the VM's exception, put the exception value into the accumulator register, clear the unwind context's handler and jump to the handler. If no handler is available but a finalizer is available we save the exception value + metadata (for later use by ContinuePendingUnwind), clear the VM's exception, pop the unwind context and jump to the finalizer. ContinuePendingUnwind checks whether a saved exception is available. If no saved exception is available it jumps to the resume label. Otherwise it stores the exception into the VM. The Jump after LeaveUnwindContext could be integrated into the LeaveUnwindContext instruction. I've kept them separate for now to make the bytecode more readable. > try { 1; throw "x" } catch (e) { 2 } finally { 3 }; 4 1: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] EnterUnwindContext handler:@4 finalizer:@3 [ 38] EnterScope [ 48] LoadImmediate 1 [ 60] NewString 1 ("x") [ 70] Throw <for non-terminated blocks: insert LeaveUnwindContext + Jump @3 here> 2: [ 0] LoadImmediate 4 3: [ 0] EnterScope [ 10] LoadImmediate 3 [ 28] ContinuePendingUnwind resume:@2 4: [ 0] SetVariable 0 (e) [ 10] EnterScope [ 20] LoadImmediate 2 [ 38] LeaveUnwindContext [ 3c] Jump @3 String Table: 0: e 1: x
2021-06-10 15:04:38 +02:00
Vector<UnwindInfo> m_unwind_contexts;
Handle<Exception> m_saved_exception;
LibJS: Start fleshing out a bytecode for the JavaScript engine :^) This patch begins the work of implementing JavaScript execution in a bytecode VM instead of an AST tree-walk interpreter. It's probably quite naive, but we have to start somewhere. The basic idea is that you call Bytecode::Generator::generate() on an AST node and it hands you back a Bytecode::Block filled with instructions that can then be interpreted by a Bytecode::Interpreter. This first version only implements two instructions: Load and Add. :^) Each bytecode block has infinity registers, and the interpreter resizes its register file to fit the block being executed. Two new `js` options are added in this patch as well: `-d` will dump the generated bytecode `-b` will execute the generated bytecode Note that unless `-d` and/or `-b` are specified, none of the bytecode related stuff in LibJS runs at all. This is implemented in parallel with the existing AST interpreter. :^)
2021-06-03 10:46:30 +02:00
};
}
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