The spec declares these as a byte sequence, which we then implemented as
a ByteBuffer. This has become pretty awkward to deal with, as evidenced
by the plethora of `MUST(ByteBuffer::copy(...))` and `.bytes()` calls
everywhere inside Fetch. We would then treat the bytes as a string
anyways by wrapping them in StringView everywhere.
We now store these as a ByteString. This is more comfortable to deal
with, and we no longer need to continually copy underlying storage (as
ByteString is ref-counted).
This work is largely preparatory for an upcoming HTTP header refactor.
Instead, porting over all users to use the newly created
Origin::create_opaque factory function. This also requires porting
over some users of Origin to avoid default construction.
These are not associated with a javascript realm, so to avoid
confusion about which realm these need to be created in, make
all of these objects a GC::Cell, and deal with the fallout.
These form the basis of Content Security Policy. A policy is a
collection of directives that are parsed from either the
Content-Security-Policy(-Report-Only) HTTP header, or the `<meta>`
element.
The directives are what restrict the operations can be performed in the
current global execution context. For example, "frame-ancestors: none"
tells us to prevent the page from being loaded in an embedded context,
such as `<iframe>`.
You can see it a bit like OpenBSD's pledge() functionality, but for the
web platform: https://man.openbsd.org/pledge.2