ladybird/Libraries/LibHTTP/Cache/CacheEntry.cpp
Timothy Flynn 21bbbacd07 LibHTTP+RequestServer: Move the HTTP cache implementation to LibHTTP
We currently have two ongoing implementations of RFC 9111, HTTP caching.
In order to consolidate these, this patch moves the implementation from
RequestServer to LibHTTP for re-use within LibWeb.
2025-11-29 08:35:02 -05:00

379 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/HashFunctions.h>
#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibFileSystem/FileSystem.h>
#include <LibHTTP/Cache/CacheEntry.h>
#include <LibHTTP/Cache/CacheIndex.h>
#include <LibHTTP/Cache/DiskCache.h>
#include <LibHTTP/Cache/Utilities.h>
namespace HTTP {
ErrorOr<CacheHeader> CacheHeader::read_from_stream(Stream& stream)
{
CacheHeader header;
header.magic = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.version = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.key_hash = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.url_size = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.url_hash = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.status_code = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.reason_phrase_size = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
header.reason_phrase_hash = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
return header;
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheHeader::write_to_stream(Stream& stream) const
{
TRY(stream.write_value(magic));
TRY(stream.write_value(version));
TRY(stream.write_value(key_hash));
TRY(stream.write_value(url_size));
TRY(stream.write_value(url_hash));
TRY(stream.write_value(status_code));
TRY(stream.write_value(reason_phrase_size));
TRY(stream.write_value(reason_phrase_hash));
return {};
}
u32 CacheHeader::hash() const
{
u32 hash = 0;
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, magic);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, version);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, key_hash);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, url_size);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, url_hash);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, status_code);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, reason_phrase_size);
hash = pair_int_hash(hash, reason_phrase_hash);
return hash;
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheFooter::write_to_stream(Stream& stream) const
{
TRY(stream.write_value(data_size));
TRY(stream.write_value(header_hash));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<CacheFooter> CacheFooter::read_from_stream(Stream& stream)
{
CacheFooter footer;
footer.data_size = TRY(stream.read_value<u64>());
footer.header_hash = TRY(stream.read_value<u32>());
return footer;
}
CacheEntry::CacheEntry(DiskCache& disk_cache, CacheIndex& index, u64 cache_key, String url, LexicalPath path, CacheHeader cache_header)
: m_disk_cache(disk_cache)
, m_index(index)
, m_cache_key(cache_key)
, m_url(move(url))
, m_path(move(path))
, m_cache_header(cache_header)
{
}
void CacheEntry::remove()
{
(void)FileSystem::remove(m_path.string(), FileSystem::RecursionMode::Disallowed);
m_index.remove_entry(m_cache_key);
}
void CacheEntry::close_and_destroy_cache_entry()
{
m_disk_cache.cache_entry_closed({}, *this);
}
ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<CacheEntryWriter>> CacheEntryWriter::create(DiskCache& disk_cache, CacheIndex& index, u64 cache_key, String url, UnixDateTime request_time, AK::Duration current_time_offset_for_testing)
{
auto path = path_for_cache_key(disk_cache.cache_directory(), cache_key);
auto unbuffered_file = TRY(Core::File::open(path.string(), Core::File::OpenMode::Write));
auto file = TRY(Core::OutputBufferedFile::create(move(unbuffered_file)));
CacheHeader cache_header;
cache_header.key_hash = u64_hash(cache_key);
cache_header.url_size = url.byte_count();
cache_header.url_hash = url.hash();
return adopt_own(*new CacheEntryWriter { disk_cache, index, cache_key, move(url), move(path), move(file), cache_header, request_time, current_time_offset_for_testing });
}
CacheEntryWriter::CacheEntryWriter(DiskCache& disk_cache, CacheIndex& index, u64 cache_key, String url, LexicalPath path, NonnullOwnPtr<Core::OutputBufferedFile> file, CacheHeader cache_header, UnixDateTime request_time, AK::Duration current_time_offset_for_testing)
: CacheEntry(disk_cache, index, cache_key, move(url), move(path), cache_header)
, m_file(move(file))
, m_request_time(request_time)
, m_response_time(UnixDateTime::now() + current_time_offset_for_testing)
, m_current_time_offset_for_testing(current_time_offset_for_testing)
{
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheEntryWriter::write_status_and_reason(u32 status_code, Optional<String> reason_phrase, HeaderList const& response_headers)
{
if (m_marked_for_deletion) {
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
return Error::from_string_literal("Cache entry has been deleted");
}
m_cache_header.status_code = status_code;
if (reason_phrase.has_value()) {
m_cache_header.reason_phrase_size = reason_phrase->byte_count();
m_cache_header.reason_phrase_hash = reason_phrase->hash();
}
auto result = [&]() -> ErrorOr<void> {
if (!is_cacheable(status_code, response_headers))
return Error::from_string_literal("Response is not cacheable");
auto freshness_lifetime = calculate_freshness_lifetime(status_code, response_headers, m_current_time_offset_for_testing);
auto current_age = calculate_age(response_headers, m_request_time, m_response_time, m_current_time_offset_for_testing);
// We can cache already-expired responses if there are other cache directives that allow us to revalidate the
// response on subsequent requests. For example, `Cache-Control: max-age=0, must-revalidate`.
if (cache_lifetime_status(response_headers, freshness_lifetime, current_age) == CacheLifetimeStatus::Expired)
return Error::from_string_literal("Response has already expired");
TRY(m_file->write_value(m_cache_header));
TRY(m_file->write_until_depleted(m_url));
if (reason_phrase.has_value())
TRY(m_file->write_until_depleted(*reason_phrase));
return {};
}();
if (result.is_error()) {
dbgln("\033[31;1mUnable to write status/reason to cache entry for\033[0m {}: {}", m_url, result.error());
remove();
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
return result.release_error();
}
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheEntryWriter::write_data(ReadonlyBytes data)
{
if (m_marked_for_deletion) {
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
return Error::from_string_literal("Cache entry has been deleted");
}
if (auto result = m_file->write_until_depleted(data); result.is_error()) {
dbgln("\033[31;1mUnable to write data to cache entry for\033[0m {}: {}", m_url, result.error());
remove();
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
return result.release_error();
}
m_cache_footer.data_size += data.size();
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheEntryWriter::flush(NonnullRefPtr<HeaderList> response_headers)
{
ScopeGuard guard { [&]() { close_and_destroy_cache_entry(); } };
if (m_marked_for_deletion)
return Error::from_string_literal("Cache entry has been deleted");
m_cache_footer.header_hash = m_cache_header.hash();
if (auto result = m_file->write_value(m_cache_footer); result.is_error()) {
dbgln("\033[31;1mUnable to flush cache entry for\033[0m {}: {}", m_url, result.error());
remove();
return result.release_error();
}
m_index.create_entry(m_cache_key, m_url, move(response_headers), m_cache_footer.data_size, m_request_time, m_response_time);
dbgln("\033[34;1mFinished caching\033[0m {} ({} bytes)", m_url, m_cache_footer.data_size);
return {};
}
ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<CacheEntryReader>> CacheEntryReader::create(DiskCache& disk_cache, CacheIndex& index, u64 cache_key, NonnullRefPtr<HeaderList> response_headers, u64 data_size)
{
auto path = path_for_cache_key(disk_cache.cache_directory(), cache_key);
auto file = TRY(Core::File::open(path.string(), Core::File::OpenMode::Read));
auto fd = file->fd();
CacheHeader cache_header;
size_t cache_header_size { 0 };
String url;
Optional<String> reason_phrase;
auto result = [&]() -> ErrorOr<void> {
cache_header = TRY(file->read_value<CacheHeader>());
cache_header_size = TRY(file->tell());
if (cache_header.magic != CacheHeader::CACHE_MAGIC)
return Error::from_string_literal("Magic value mismatch");
if (cache_header.version != CACHE_VERSION)
return Error::from_string_literal("Version mismatch");
if (cache_header.key_hash != u64_hash(cache_key))
return Error::from_string_literal("Key hash mismatch");
url = TRY(String::from_stream(*file, cache_header.url_size));
if (url.hash() != cache_header.url_hash)
return Error::from_string_literal("URL hash mismatch");
if (cache_header.reason_phrase_size != 0) {
reason_phrase = TRY(String::from_stream(*file, cache_header.reason_phrase_size));
if (reason_phrase->hash() != cache_header.reason_phrase_hash)
return Error::from_string_literal("Reason phrase hash mismatch");
}
return {};
}();
if (result.is_error()) {
(void)FileSystem::remove(path.string(), FileSystem::RecursionMode::Disallowed);
return result.release_error();
}
auto data_offset = cache_header_size + cache_header.url_size + cache_header.reason_phrase_size;
return adopt_own(*new CacheEntryReader { disk_cache, index, cache_key, move(url), move(path), move(file), fd, cache_header, move(reason_phrase), move(response_headers), data_offset, data_size });
}
CacheEntryReader::CacheEntryReader(DiskCache& disk_cache, CacheIndex& index, u64 cache_key, String url, LexicalPath path, NonnullOwnPtr<Core::File> file, int fd, CacheHeader cache_header, Optional<String> reason_phrase, NonnullRefPtr<HeaderList> response_headers, u64 data_offset, u64 data_size)
: CacheEntry(disk_cache, index, cache_key, move(url), move(path), cache_header)
, m_file(move(file))
, m_fd(fd)
, m_reason_phrase(move(reason_phrase))
, m_response_headers(move(response_headers))
, m_data_offset(data_offset)
, m_data_size(data_size)
{
}
void CacheEntryReader::revalidation_succeeded(HeaderList const& response_headers)
{
dbgln("\033[34;1mCache revalidation succeeded for\033[0m {}", m_url);
update_header_fields(m_response_headers, response_headers);
m_index.update_response_headers(m_cache_key, m_response_headers);
}
void CacheEntryReader::revalidation_failed()
{
dbgln("\033[33;1mCache revalidation failed for\033[0m {}", m_url);
remove();
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
}
void CacheEntryReader::pipe_to(int pipe_fd, Function<void(u64)> on_complete, Function<void(u64)> on_error)
{
VERIFY(m_pipe_fd == -1);
m_pipe_fd = pipe_fd;
m_on_pipe_complete = move(on_complete);
m_on_pipe_error = move(on_error);
if (m_marked_for_deletion) {
pipe_error(Error::from_string_literal("Cache entry has been deleted"));
return;
}
m_pipe_write_notifier = Core::Notifier::construct(m_pipe_fd, Core::NotificationType::Write);
m_pipe_write_notifier->set_enabled(false);
m_pipe_write_notifier->on_activation = [this]() {
m_pipe_write_notifier->set_enabled(false);
pipe_without_blocking();
};
pipe_without_blocking();
}
void CacheEntryReader::pipe_without_blocking()
{
if (m_marked_for_deletion) {
pipe_error(Error::from_string_literal("Cache entry has been deleted"));
return;
}
auto result = Core::System::transfer_file_through_pipe(m_fd, m_pipe_fd, m_data_offset + m_bytes_piped, m_data_size - m_bytes_piped);
if (result.is_error()) {
if (result.error().code() != EAGAIN && result.error().code() != EWOULDBLOCK)
pipe_error(result.release_error());
else
m_pipe_write_notifier->set_enabled(true);
return;
}
m_bytes_piped += result.value();
if (m_bytes_piped == m_data_size) {
pipe_complete();
return;
}
pipe_without_blocking();
}
void CacheEntryReader::pipe_complete()
{
if (auto result = read_and_validate_footer(); result.is_error()) {
dbgln("\033[31;1mError validating cache entry for\033[0m {}: {}", m_url, result.error());
remove();
if (m_on_pipe_error)
m_on_pipe_error(m_bytes_piped);
} else {
m_index.update_last_access_time(m_cache_key);
if (m_on_pipe_complete)
m_on_pipe_complete(m_bytes_piped);
}
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
}
void CacheEntryReader::pipe_error(Error error)
{
dbgln("\033[31;1mError transferring cache to pipe for\033[0m {}: {}", m_url, error);
// FIXME: We may not want to actually remove the cache file for all errors. For now, let's assume the file is not
// useable at this point and remove it.
remove();
if (m_on_pipe_error)
m_on_pipe_error(m_bytes_piped);
close_and_destroy_cache_entry();
}
ErrorOr<void> CacheEntryReader::read_and_validate_footer()
{
TRY(m_file->seek(m_data_offset + m_data_size, SeekMode::SetPosition));
m_cache_footer = TRY(m_file->read_value<CacheFooter>());
if (m_cache_footer.data_size != m_data_size)
return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid data size in footer");
if (m_cache_footer.header_hash != m_cache_header.hash())
return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid header hash in footer");
return {};
}
}