mirror of
https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird.git
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4198f7e1af
The SQL engine is expected to be a fairly sizeable piece of software. Therefore we're starting to restructure the codebase for growth.
611 lines
21 KiB
C++
611 lines
21 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@pm.me>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include <LibTest/TestCase.h>
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#include <AK/HashMap.h>
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#include <AK/Result.h>
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#include <AK/String.h>
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#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
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#include <AK/StringView.h>
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#include <AK/TypeCasts.h>
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#include <LibSQL/AST/Lexer.h>
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#include <LibSQL/AST/Parser.h>
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namespace {
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class ExpressionParser : public SQL::AST::Parser {
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public:
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explicit ExpressionParser(SQL::AST::Lexer lexer)
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: SQL::AST::Parser(move(lexer))
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{
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}
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NonnullRefPtr<SQL::AST::Expression> parse()
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{
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return SQL::AST::Parser::parse_expression();
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}
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};
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using ParseResult = AK::Result<NonnullRefPtr<SQL::AST::Expression>, String>;
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ParseResult parse(StringView sql)
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{
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auto parser = ExpressionParser(SQL::AST::Lexer(sql));
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auto expression = parser.parse();
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if (parser.has_errors()) {
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return parser.errors()[0].to_string();
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}
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return expression;
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}
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}
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TEST_CASE(numeric_literal)
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{
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, double expected_value) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::NumericLiteral>(*expression));
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const auto& literal = static_cast<const SQL::AST::NumericLiteral&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(literal.value(), expected_value);
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};
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validate("123", 123);
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validate("3.14", 3.14);
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validate("0xff", 255);
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validate("1e3", 1000);
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}
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TEST_CASE(string_literal)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("'").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("'unterminated").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_value) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::StringLiteral>(*expression));
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const auto& literal = static_cast<const SQL::AST::StringLiteral&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(literal.value(), expected_value);
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};
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validate("''", "''");
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validate("'hello friends'", "'hello friends'");
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}
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TEST_CASE(blob_literal)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("x'").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("x'unterminated").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_value) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::BlobLiteral>(*expression));
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const auto& literal = static_cast<const SQL::AST::BlobLiteral&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(literal.value(), expected_value);
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};
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validate("x''", "x''");
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validate("x'hello friends'", "x'hello friends'");
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}
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TEST_CASE(null_literal)
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{
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auto validate = [](StringView sql) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::NullLiteral>(*expression));
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};
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validate("NULL");
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}
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TEST_CASE(column_name)
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{
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EXPECT(parse(".column").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("table.").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("schema.table.").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_schema, StringView expected_table, StringView expected_column) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::ColumnNameExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& column = static_cast<const SQL::AST::ColumnNameExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(column.schema_name(), expected_schema);
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EXPECT_EQ(column.table_name(), expected_table);
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EXPECT_EQ(column.column_name(), expected_column);
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};
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validate("column", {}, {}, "column");
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validate("table.column", {}, "table", "column");
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validate("schema.table.column", "schema", "table", "column");
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}
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TEST_CASE(unary_operator)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("-").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("--").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("+").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("++").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("~").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("~~").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, SQL::AST::UnaryOperator expected_operator) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::UnaryOperatorExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& unary = static_cast<const SQL::AST::UnaryOperatorExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(unary.type(), expected_operator);
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const auto& secondary_expression = unary.expression();
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*secondary_expression));
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};
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validate("-15", SQL::AST::UnaryOperator::Minus);
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validate("+15", SQL::AST::UnaryOperator::Plus);
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validate("~15", SQL::AST::UnaryOperator::BitwiseNot);
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validate("NOT 15", SQL::AST::UnaryOperator::Not);
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}
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TEST_CASE(binary_operator)
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{
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HashMap<StringView, SQL::AST::BinaryOperator> operators {
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{ "||", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Concatenate },
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{ "*", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Multiplication },
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{ "/", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Division },
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{ "%", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Modulo },
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{ "+", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Plus },
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{ "-", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Minus },
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{ "<<", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::ShiftLeft },
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{ ">>", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::ShiftRight },
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{ "&", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::BitwiseAnd },
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{ "|", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::BitwiseOr },
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{ "<", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::LessThan },
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{ "<=", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::LessThanEquals },
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{ ">", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::GreaterThan },
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{ ">=", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::GreaterThanEquals },
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{ "=", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Equals },
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{ "==", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Equals },
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{ "!=", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::NotEquals },
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{ "<>", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::NotEquals },
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{ "AND", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::And },
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{ "OR", SQL::AST::BinaryOperator::Or },
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};
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for (auto op : operators) {
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EXPECT(parse(op.key).is_error());
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append("1 ");
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builder.append(op.key);
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EXPECT(parse(builder.build()).is_error());
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builder.clear();
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if (op.key != "+" && op.key != "-") { // "+1" and "-1" are fine (unary operator).
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builder.append(op.key);
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builder.append(" 1");
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EXPECT(parse(builder.build()).is_error());
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}
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}
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, SQL::AST::BinaryOperator expected_operator) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::BinaryOperatorExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& binary = static_cast<const SQL::AST::BinaryOperatorExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*binary.lhs()));
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*binary.rhs()));
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EXPECT_EQ(binary.type(), expected_operator);
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};
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for (auto op : operators) {
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append("1 ");
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builder.append(op.key);
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builder.append(" 1");
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validate(builder.build(), op.value);
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}
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}
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TEST_CASE(chained_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("()").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(,)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(15,)").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, size_t expected_chain_size) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::ChainedExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& chain = static_cast<const SQL::AST::ChainedExpression&>(*expression).expressions();
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EXPECT_EQ(chain.size(), expected_chain_size);
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for (const auto& chained_expression : chain)
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(chained_expression));
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};
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validate("(15)", 1);
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validate("(15, 16)", 2);
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validate("(15, 16, column)", 3);
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}
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TEST_CASE(cast_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("CAST").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST (").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST ()").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST (15)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST (15 AS").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST (15 AS)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CAST (15 AS int").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_type_name) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::CastExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& cast = static_cast<const SQL::AST::CastExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*cast.expression()));
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const auto& type_name = cast.type_name();
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EXPECT_EQ(type_name->name(), expected_type_name);
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};
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validate("CAST (15 AS int)", "int");
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validate("CAST ('NULL' AS null)", "null");
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validate("CAST (15 AS varchar(255))", "varchar");
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}
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TEST_CASE(case_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("CASE").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE END").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE 15").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE 15 END").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE WHEN").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE WHEN THEN").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE WHEN 15 THEN 16").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE WHEN 15 THEN 16 ELSE").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("CASE WHEN 15 THEN 16 ELSE END").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expect_case_expression, size_t expected_when_then_size, bool expect_else_expression) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::CaseExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& case_ = static_cast<const SQL::AST::CaseExpression&>(*expression);
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const auto& case_expression = case_.case_expression();
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EXPECT_EQ(case_expression.is_null(), !expect_case_expression);
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if (case_expression)
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*case_expression));
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const auto& when_then_clauses = case_.when_then_clauses();
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EXPECT_EQ(when_then_clauses.size(), expected_when_then_size);
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for (const auto& when_then_clause : when_then_clauses) {
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*when_then_clause.when));
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*when_then_clause.then));
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}
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const auto& else_expression = case_.else_expression();
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EXPECT_EQ(else_expression.is_null(), !expect_else_expression);
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if (else_expression)
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*else_expression));
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};
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validate("CASE WHEN 16 THEN 17 END", false, 1, false);
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validate("CASE WHEN 16 THEN 17 WHEN 18 THEN 19 END", false, 2, false);
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validate("CASE WHEN 16 THEN 17 WHEN 18 THEN 19 ELSE 20 END", false, 2, true);
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validate("CASE 15 WHEN 16 THEN 17 END", true, 1, false);
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validate("CASE 15 WHEN 16 THEN 17 WHEN 18 THEN 19 END", true, 2, false);
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validate("CASE 15 WHEN 16 THEN 17 WHEN 18 THEN 19 ELSE 20 END", true, 2, true);
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}
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TEST_CASE(exists_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("EXISTS").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("EXISTS (").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("EXISTS (SELECT").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("EXISTS (SELECT)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT EXISTS").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT EXISTS (").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT EXISTS (SELECT").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT EXISTS (SELECT)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(SELECT").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(SELECT)").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("(SELECT * FROM table").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expected_invert_expression) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::ExistsExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& exists = static_cast<const SQL::AST::ExistsExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(exists.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
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};
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validate("EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table)", false);
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validate("NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table)", true);
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validate("(SELECT * FROM table)", false);
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}
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TEST_CASE(collate_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("COLLATE").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("COLLATE name").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("15 COLLATE").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_collation_name) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::CollateExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& collate = static_cast<const SQL::AST::CollateExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*collate.expression()));
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EXPECT_EQ(collate.collation_name(), expected_collation_name);
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};
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validate("15 COLLATE fifteen", "fifteen");
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validate("(15, 16) COLLATE chain", "chain");
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}
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TEST_CASE(is_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("IS").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("IS 1").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("1 IS").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("IS NOT").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("IS NOT 1").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("1 IS NOT").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expected_invert_expression) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::IsExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& is_ = static_cast<const SQL::AST::IsExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*is_.lhs()));
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*is_.rhs()));
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EXPECT_EQ(is_.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
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};
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validate("1 IS NULL", false);
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validate("1 IS NOT NULL", true);
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}
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TEST_CASE(match_expression)
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{
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HashMap<StringView, SQL::AST::MatchOperator> operators {
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{ "LIKE", SQL::AST::MatchOperator::Like },
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{ "GLOB", SQL::AST::MatchOperator::Glob },
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{ "MATCH", SQL::AST::MatchOperator::Match },
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{ "REGEXP", SQL::AST::MatchOperator::Regexp },
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};
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for (auto op : operators) {
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EXPECT(parse(op.key).is_error());
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append("1 ");
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builder.append(op.key);
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EXPECT(parse(builder.build()).is_error());
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builder.clear();
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builder.append(op.key);
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builder.append(" 1");
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EXPECT(parse(builder.build()).is_error());
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}
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, SQL::AST::MatchOperator expected_operator, bool expected_invert_expression) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::MatchExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& match = static_cast<const SQL::AST::MatchExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*match.lhs()));
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EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*match.rhs()));
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EXPECT_EQ(match.type(), expected_operator);
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EXPECT_EQ(match.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
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};
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for (auto op : operators) {
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append("1 ");
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builder.append(op.key);
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builder.append(" 1");
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validate(builder.build(), op.value, false);
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builder.clear();
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builder.append("1 NOT ");
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builder.append(op.key);
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builder.append(" 1");
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validate(builder.build(), op.value, true);
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}
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}
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TEST_CASE(null_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("ISNULL").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOTNULL").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("15 NOT").is_error());
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auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expected_invert_expression) {
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auto result = parse(sql);
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EXPECT(!result.is_error());
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auto expression = result.release_value();
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EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::NullExpression>(*expression));
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const auto& null = static_cast<const SQL::AST::NullExpression&>(*expression);
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EXPECT_EQ(null.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
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};
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validate("15 ISNULL", false);
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validate("15 NOTNULL", true);
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validate("15 NOT NULL", true);
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}
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TEST_CASE(between_expression)
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{
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EXPECT(parse("BETWEEN").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("NOT BETWEEN").is_error());
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EXPECT(parse("BETWEEN 10 AND 20").is_error());
|
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EXPECT(parse("NOT BETWEEN 10 AND 20").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("15 BETWEEN 10").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("15 BETWEEN 10 AND").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("15 BETWEEN AND 20").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("15 BETWEEN 10 OR 20").is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expected_invert_expression) {
|
|
auto result = parse(sql);
|
|
EXPECT(!result.is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto expression = result.release_value();
|
|
EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::BetweenExpression>(*expression));
|
|
|
|
const auto& between = static_cast<const SQL::AST::BetweenExpression&>(*expression);
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*between.expression()));
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*between.lhs()));
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*between.rhs()));
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(between.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
validate("15 BETWEEN 10 AND 20", false);
|
|
validate("15 NOT BETWEEN 10 AND 20", true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE(in_table_expression)
|
|
{
|
|
EXPECT(parse("IN").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("IN table").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("NOT IN").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("NOT IN table").is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto validate = [](StringView sql, StringView expected_schema, StringView expected_table, bool expected_invert_expression) {
|
|
auto result = parse(sql);
|
|
EXPECT(!result.is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto expression = result.release_value();
|
|
EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::InTableExpression>(*expression));
|
|
|
|
const auto& in = static_cast<const SQL::AST::InTableExpression&>(*expression);
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*in.expression()));
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.schema_name(), expected_schema);
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.table_name(), expected_table);
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
validate("15 IN table", {}, "table", false);
|
|
validate("15 IN schema.table", "schema", "table", false);
|
|
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN table", {}, "table", true);
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN schema.table", "schema", "table", true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE(in_chained_expression)
|
|
{
|
|
EXPECT(parse("IN ()").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("NOT IN ()").is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto validate = [](StringView sql, size_t expected_chain_size, bool expected_invert_expression) {
|
|
auto result = parse(sql);
|
|
EXPECT(!result.is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto expression = result.release_value();
|
|
EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::InChainedExpression>(*expression));
|
|
|
|
const auto& in = static_cast<const SQL::AST::InChainedExpression&>(*expression);
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*in.expression()));
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.expression_chain()->expressions().size(), expected_chain_size);
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& chained_expression : in.expression_chain()->expressions())
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(chained_expression));
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
validate("15 IN ()", 0, false);
|
|
validate("15 IN (15)", 1, false);
|
|
validate("15 IN (15, 16)", 2, false);
|
|
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN ()", 0, true);
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN (15)", 1, true);
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN (15, 16)", 2, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE(in_selection_expression)
|
|
{
|
|
EXPECT(parse("IN (SELECT)").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("IN (SELECT * FROM table, SELECT * FROM table);").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("NOT IN (SELECT)").is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse("NOT IN (SELECT * FROM table, SELECT * FROM table);").is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto validate = [](StringView sql, bool expected_invert_expression) {
|
|
auto result = parse(sql);
|
|
EXPECT(!result.is_error());
|
|
|
|
auto expression = result.release_value();
|
|
EXPECT(is<SQL::AST::InSelectionExpression>(*expression));
|
|
|
|
const auto& in = static_cast<const SQL::AST::InSelectionExpression&>(*expression);
|
|
EXPECT(!is<SQL::AST::ErrorExpression>(*in.expression()));
|
|
EXPECT_EQ(in.invert_expression(), expected_invert_expression);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
validate("15 IN (SELECT * FROM table)", false);
|
|
validate("15 NOT IN (SELECT * FROM table)", true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE(expression_tree_depth_limit)
|
|
{
|
|
auto too_deep_expression = String::formatted("{:+^{}}1", "", SQL::AST::Limits::maximum_expression_tree_depth);
|
|
EXPECT(!parse(too_deep_expression.substring_view(1)).is_error());
|
|
EXPECT(parse(too_deep_expression).is_error());
|
|
}
|