ladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/CSSStyleRule.cpp
Sam Atkins 5c928eb7eb LibWeb/CSS: Implement the @scope rule
`@scope (a) to (b) {}` applies its contained style rules to elements
that have `a` as a parent, and do not have `a b` as a parent. Both the
`a` and `b` selector lists are optional.

Because it's situational whether a `@scope` will apply to a given
element, we store the ancestor scope on the `MatchingRule`, similar to
`@container`, and then determine during matching whether all the parent
`@scope`s match or not.

The rules for how selectors inside `@scope` are adjusted and interpreted
are a bit confusing. Unlike for other at-rules, nested style rules
inside `@scope` do not get a leading `&` added during parsing. To
support this, `adapt_nested_relative_selector_list()` now takes a flag
for whether its parent is a `@scope` or not.

`@scope` can also contain nested declarations without itself being
nested inside a style rule.

When determining their selectors, nested declarations rules adopt the
`@scope`'s scoping root if it has one, or otherwise fall back to the
parent element of the `<style>` element (not implemented here,) or the
`:root`. These are required to have zero specificity, so we wrap the
selector in `:where()`.
2026-05-22 10:00:42 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
* Copyright (c) 2021-2026, Sam Atkins <sam@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/CSSStyleRule.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/Intrinsics.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/CSSRuleList.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/CSSStyleRule.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/CSSStyleSheet.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/Parser/Parser.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/StyleComputer.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/StylePropertyMap.h>
#include <LibWeb/Dump.h>
namespace Web::CSS {
GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(CSSStyleRule);
GC::Ref<CSSStyleRule> CSSStyleRule::create(JS::Realm& realm, SelectorList&& selectors, CSSStyleProperties& declaration, CSSRuleList& nested_rules)
{
return realm.create<CSSStyleRule>(realm, move(selectors), declaration, nested_rules);
}
CSSStyleRule::CSSStyleRule(JS::Realm& realm, SelectorList&& selectors, CSSStyleProperties& declaration, CSSRuleList& nested_rules)
: CSSGroupingRule(realm, nested_rules, Type::Style)
, m_selectors(move(selectors))
, m_declaration(declaration)
{
m_declaration->set_parent_rule(*this);
}
void CSSStyleRule::initialize(JS::Realm& realm)
{
WEB_SET_PROTOTYPE_FOR_INTERFACE(CSSStyleRule);
Base::initialize(realm);
}
void CSSStyleRule::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_declaration);
visitor.visit(m_style_map);
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-1/#dom-cssstylerule-style
GC::Ref<CSSStyleProperties> CSSStyleRule::style()
{
return m_declaration;
}
// https://drafts.css-houdini.org/css-typed-om-1/#dom-cssstylerule-stylemap
GC::Ref<StylePropertyMap> CSSStyleRule::style_map()
{
if (!m_style_map)
m_style_map = StylePropertyMap::create(realm(), m_declaration);
return *m_style_map;
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-1/#serialize-a-css-rule
String CSSStyleRule::serialized() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
// 1. Let s initially be the result of performing serialize a group of selectors on the rules associated selectors,
// followed by the string " {", i.e., a single SPACE (U+0020), followed by LEFT CURLY BRACKET (U+007B).
builder.append(serialize_a_group_of_selectors(selectors()));
builder.append(" {"sv);
// 2. Let decls be the result of performing serialize a CSS declaration block on the rules associated declarations,
// or null if there are no such declarations.
auto decls = declaration().length() > 0 ? declaration().serialized() : Optional<String>();
// 3. Let rules be the result of performing serialize a CSS rule on each rule in the rules cssRules list,
// or null if there are no such rules.
Vector<String> rules;
for (auto& rule : css_rules()) {
rules.append(rule->serialized());
}
// 4. If decls and rules are both null, append " }" to s (i.e. a single SPACE (U+0020) followed by RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (U+007D)) and return s.
if (!decls.has_value() && rules.is_empty()) {
builder.append(" }"sv);
return builder.to_string_without_validation();
}
// 5. If rules is null:
if (rules.is_empty()) {
// 1. Append a single SPACE (U+0020) to s
builder.append(' ');
// 2. Append decls to s
builder.append(*decls);
// 3. Append " }" to s (i.e. a single SPACE (U+0020) followed by RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (U+007D)).
builder.append(" }"sv);
// 4. Return s.
return builder.to_string_without_validation();
}
// 6. Otherwise:
else {
// 1. If decls is not null, prepend it to rules.
if (decls.has_value())
rules.prepend(decls.value());
// 2. For each rule in rules:
for (auto& rule : rules) {
// * If rule is the empty string, do nothing.
if (rule.is_empty())
continue;
// * Otherwise:
// 1. Append a newline followed by two spaces to s.
// 2. Append rule to s.
builder.appendff("\n {}", rule);
}
// 3. Append a newline followed by RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (U+007D) to s.
builder.append("\n}"sv);
// 4. Return s.
return builder.to_string_without_validation();
}
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-1/#dom-cssstylerule-selectortext
String CSSStyleRule::selector_text() const
{
// The selectorText attribute, on getting, must return the result of serializing the associated group of selectors.
return serialize_a_group_of_selectors(selectors());
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-1/#dom-cssstylerule-selectortext
void CSSStyleRule::set_selector_text(StringView selector_text)
{
clear_caches();
// 1. Run the parse a group of selectors algorithm on the given value.
Parser::ParsingParams parsing_params { realm() };
if (m_parent_style_sheet)
parsing_params.declared_namespaces = m_parent_style_sheet->declared_namespaces();
Optional<SelectorList> parsed_selectors;
if (auto nesting_parent = nesting_parent_rule()) {
// AD-HOC: If we're a nested style rule, then we need to parse the selector as relative and then adapt it with implicit &s.
auto nesting_parent_type = [&] {
switch (nesting_parent->type()) {
case Type::Style:
return StyleNestingParent::Style;
case Type::Scope:
return StyleNestingParent::Scope;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}();
parsed_selectors = parse_selector_for_nested_style_rule(parsing_params, selector_text, nesting_parent_type);
} else {
parsed_selectors = parse_selector(parsing_params, selector_text);
}
// 2. If the algorithm returns a non-null value replace the associated group of selectors with the returned value.
if (parsed_selectors.has_value()) {
// NOTE: If we have a parent style rule, we need to update the selectors to add any implicit `&`s
m_selectors = parsed_selectors.release_value();
if (auto* sheet = parent_style_sheet()) {
sheet->invalidate_owners(DOM::StyleInvalidationReason::SetSelectorText);
}
}
// 3. Otherwise, if the algorithm returns a null value, do nothing.
}
SelectorList const& CSSStyleRule::absolutized_selectors() const
{
if (m_cached_absolutized_selectors.has_value())
return m_cached_absolutized_selectors.value();
m_cached_absolutized_selectors = absolutize_selectors_relative_to(selectors(), nesting_parent_rule());
return m_cached_absolutized_selectors.value();
}
void CSSStyleRule::clear_caches()
{
Base::clear_caches();
m_cached_absolutized_selectors.clear();
}
void CSSStyleRule::set_parent_style_sheet(CSSStyleSheet* parent_style_sheet)
{
Base::set_parent_style_sheet(parent_style_sheet);
// This is annoying: Style values that request resources need to know their CSSStyleSheet in order to fetch them.
for (auto const& property : m_declaration->properties()) {
const_cast<StyleValue&>(*property.value).set_style_sheet(parent_style_sheet);
}
}
GC::Ptr<CSSRule const> CSSStyleRule::nesting_parent_rule() const
{
for (auto const* parent = parent_rule(); parent; parent = parent->parent_rule()) {
if (parent->type() == Type::Style || parent->type() == Type::Scope)
return parent;
}
return nullptr;
}
void CSSStyleRule::dump(StringBuilder& builder, int indent_levels) const
{
Base::dump(builder, indent_levels);
for (auto& selector : selectors()) {
dump_selector(builder, selector, indent_levels + 1);
}
dump_indent(builder, indent_levels + 1);
builder.appendff("Absolutized selectors:\n");
for (auto& selector : absolutized_selectors()) {
dump_selector(builder, selector, indent_levels + 2);
}
dump_style_properties(builder, declaration(), indent_levels + 1);
dump_indent(builder, indent_levels + 1);
builder.appendff("Child rules ({}):\n", css_rules().length());
for (auto& child_rule : css_rules())
dump_rule(builder, child_rule, indent_levels + 2);
}
}