ladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/Fetch/Infrastructure/HTTP/MIME.cpp
Timothy Flynn 9375660b64 LibHTTP+LibWeb+RequestServer: Move Fetch's HTTP header infra to LibHTTP
The end goal here is for LibHTTP to be the home of our RFC 9111 (HTTP
caching) implementation. We currently have one implementation in LibWeb
for our in-memory cache and another in RequestServer for our disk cache.

The implementations both largely revolve around interacting with HTTP
headers. But in LibWeb, we are using Fetch's header infra, and in RS we
are using are home-grown header infra from LibHTTP.

So to give these a common denominator, this patch replaces the LibHTTP
implementation with Fetch's infra. Our existing LibHTTP implementation
was not particularly compliant with any spec, so this at least gives us
a standards-based common implementation.

This migration also required moving a handful of other Fetch AOs over
to LibHTTP. (It turns out these AOs were all from the Fetch/Infra/HTTP
folder, so perhaps it makes sense for LibHTTP to be the implementation
of that entire set of facilities.)
2025-11-27 14:57:29 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2022, Kenneth Myhra <kennethmyhra@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2022, Luke Wilde <lukew@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibHTTP/HeaderList.h>
#include <LibTextCodec/Decoder.h>
#include <LibWeb/Fetch/Infrastructure/HTTP/MIME.h>
namespace Web::Fetch::Infrastructure {
// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-header-extract-mime-type
Optional<MimeSniff::MimeType> extract_mime_type(HTTP::HeaderList const& headers)
{
// 1. Let charset be null.
Optional<String> charset;
// 2. Let essence be null.
Optional<String> essence;
// 3. Let mimeType be null.
Optional<MimeSniff::MimeType> mime_type;
// 4. Let values be the result of getting, decoding, and splitting `Content-Type` from headers.
auto values = headers.get_decode_and_split("Content-Type"sv);
// 5. If values is null, then return failure.
if (!values.has_value())
return {};
// 6. For each value of values:
for (auto const& value : *values) {
// 1. Let temporaryMimeType be the result of parsing value.
auto temporary_mime_type = MimeSniff::MimeType::parse(value);
// 2. If temporaryMimeType is failure or its essence is "*/*", then continue.
if (!temporary_mime_type.has_value() || temporary_mime_type->essence() == "*/*"sv)
continue;
// 3. Set mimeType to temporaryMimeType.
mime_type = temporary_mime_type;
// 4. If mimeTypes essence is not essence, then:
if (!essence.has_value() || (mime_type->essence() != *essence)) {
// 1. Set charset to null.
charset = {};
// 2. If mimeTypes parameters["charset"] exists, then set charset to mimeTypes parameters["charset"].
auto it = mime_type->parameters().find("charset"sv);
if (it != mime_type->parameters().end())
charset = it->value;
// 3. Set essence to mimeTypes essence.
essence = mime_type->essence();
}
// 5. Otherwise, if mimeTypes parameters["charset"] does not exist, and charset is non-null, set mimeTypes parameters["charset"] to charset.
else if (!mime_type->parameters().contains("charset"sv) && charset.has_value()) {
mime_type->set_parameter("charset"_string, charset.release_value());
}
}
// 7. If mimeType is null, then return failure.
// 8. Return mimeType.
return mime_type;
}
// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#legacy-extract-an-encoding
StringView legacy_extract_an_encoding(Optional<MimeSniff::MimeType> const& mime_type, StringView fallback_encoding)
{
// 1. If mimeType is failure, then return fallbackEncoding.
if (!mime_type.has_value())
return fallback_encoding;
// 2. If mimeType["charset"] does not exist, then return fallbackEncoding.
auto charset = mime_type->parameters().get("charset"sv);
if (!charset.has_value())
return fallback_encoding;
// 3. Let tentativeEncoding be the result of getting an encoding from mimeType["charset"].
auto tentative_encoding = TextCodec::get_standardized_encoding(*charset);
// 4. If tentativeEncoding is failure, then return fallbackEncoding.
if (!tentative_encoding.has_value())
return fallback_encoding;
// 5. Return tentativeEncoding.
return *tentative_encoding;
}
}