ladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/DOM/LiveNodeList.cpp
sideshowbarker efa9388adc LibWeb: Fix use-after-free in live-collection filter captures
Problem: Holding form.elements while the form is detached + dropped hit
a use-after-free: the form is GC’ed while the collection’s still live.

Cause: HTMLCollection (and LiveNodeList too) was storing its filter as
an AK::Function — which the garbage collector doesn’t visit. When a
filter lambda captures a GC object (e.g. the form in form.elements) that
object has no GC edge keeping it alive. So it can be collected while the
collection using it’s still reachable — leaving a dangling pointer.

Fix: HTMLCollection and LiveNodeList are GC cells with their own
visit_edges. So, visit the filter’s (and sort’s) capture range there:
conservatively mark any GC object a captured lambda holds — to ensure
it’s kept alive as long as the collection’s reachable.

Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/9948
2026-06-07 22:16:33 +02:00

97 lines
2.8 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Luke Wilde <lukew@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2022, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibGC/Heap.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/LiveNodeList.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/Node.h>
namespace Web::DOM {
GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(LiveNodeList);
GC::Ref<NodeList> LiveNodeList::create(JS::Realm& realm, Node const& root, Scope scope, Function<bool(Node const&)> filter)
{
return realm.create<LiveNodeList>(realm, root, scope, move(filter));
}
LiveNodeList::LiveNodeList(JS::Realm& realm, Node const& root, Scope scope, Function<bool(Node const&)> filter)
: NodeList(realm)
, m_root(root)
, m_filter(move(filter))
, m_scope(scope)
{
}
LiveNodeList::~LiveNodeList() = default;
void LiveNodeList::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_root);
visitor.visit_possible_values(m_filter.raw_capture_range());
}
GC::RootVector<Node*> LiveNodeList::collection() const
{
GC::RootVector<Node*> nodes;
if (m_scope == Scope::Descendants) {
m_root->for_each_in_subtree([&](auto& node) {
if (m_filter(node))
nodes.append(const_cast<Node*>(&node));
return TraversalDecision::Continue;
});
} else {
m_root->for_each_child([&](auto& node) {
if (m_filter(node))
nodes.append(const_cast<Node*>(&node));
return IterationDecision::Continue;
});
}
return nodes;
}
Node* LiveNodeList::first_matching(Function<bool(Node const&)> const& filter) const
{
Node* matched_node = nullptr;
if (m_scope == Scope::Descendants) {
m_root->for_each_in_subtree([&](auto& node) {
if (m_filter(node) && filter(node)) {
matched_node = const_cast<Node*>(&node);
return TraversalDecision::Break;
}
return TraversalDecision::Continue;
});
} else {
m_root->for_each_child([&](auto& node) {
if (m_filter(node) && filter(node)) {
matched_node = const_cast<Node*>(&node);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
return IterationDecision::Continue;
});
}
return matched_node;
}
// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-nodelist-length
u32 LiveNodeList::length() const
{
return collection().size();
}
// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-nodelist-item
Node const* LiveNodeList::item(u32 index) const
{
// The item(index) method must return the indexth node in the collection. If there is no indexth node in the collection, then the method must return null.
auto nodes = collection();
if (index >= nodes.size())
return nullptr;
return nodes[index];
}
}