better error checks (#607)

* check buffer exports
* add error messages

msgpack/_packer.pyx

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
     cdef object _default
     cdef object _berrors
     cdef const char *unicode_errors
+    cdef size_t exports  # number of exported buffers
     cdef bint strict_types
     cdef bint use_float
     cdef bint autoreset
@@ -117,10 +118,16 @@ cdef class Packer:
             raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate internal buffer.")
         self.pk.buf_size = buf_size
         self.pk.length = 0
+        self.exports = 0
 
     def __dealloc__(self):
         PyMem_Free(self.pk.buf)
         self.pk.buf = NULL
+        assert self.exports == 0
+
+    cdef _check_exports(self):
+        if self.exports > 0:
+            raise BufferError("Existing exports of data: Packer cannot be changed")
 
     def __init__(self, *, default=None,
                  bint use_single_float=False, bint autoreset=True, bint use_bin_type=True,
@@ -149,8 +156,8 @@ cdef class Packer:
         cdef unsigned long ulval
         cdef const char* rawval
         cdef Py_ssize_t L
-        cdef bool strict_types = self.strict_types
         cdef Py_buffer view
+        cdef bint strict = self.strict_types
 
         if o is None:
             msgpack_pack_nil(&self.pk)
@@ -158,7 +165,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
             msgpack_pack_true(&self.pk)
         elif o is False:
             msgpack_pack_false(&self.pk)
-        elif PyLong_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else PyLong_Check(o):
+        elif PyLong_CheckExact(o) if strict else PyLong_Check(o):
             try:
                 if o > 0:
                     ullval = o
@@ -171,19 +178,19 @@ cdef class Packer:
                     return -2
                 else:
                     raise OverflowError("Integer value out of range")
-        elif PyFloat_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else PyFloat_Check(o):
+        elif PyFloat_CheckExact(o) if strict else PyFloat_Check(o):
             if self.use_float:
                 msgpack_pack_float(&self.pk, <float>o)
             else:
                 msgpack_pack_double(&self.pk, <double>o)
-        elif PyBytesLike_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else PyBytesLike_Check(o):
+        elif PyBytesLike_CheckExact(o) if strict else PyBytesLike_Check(o):
             L = Py_SIZE(o)
             if L > ITEM_LIMIT:
                 PyErr_Format(ValueError, b"%.200s object is too large", Py_TYPE(o).tp_name)
             rawval = o
             msgpack_pack_bin(&self.pk, L)
             msgpack_pack_raw_body(&self.pk, rawval, L)
-        elif PyUnicode_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else PyUnicode_Check(o):
+        elif PyUnicode_CheckExact(o) if strict else PyUnicode_Check(o):
             if self.unicode_errors == NULL:
                 rawval = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, &L)
                 if L >ITEM_LIMIT:
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
                 rawval = o
             msgpack_pack_raw(&self.pk, L)
             msgpack_pack_raw_body(&self.pk, rawval, L)
-        elif PyDict_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else PyDict_Check(o):
+        elif PyDict_CheckExact(o) if strict else PyDict_Check(o):
             L = len(o)
             if L > ITEM_LIMIT:
                 raise ValueError("dict is too large")
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
             for k, v in o.items():
                 self._pack(k, nest_limit)
                 self._pack(v, nest_limit)
-        elif type(o) is ExtType if strict_types else isinstance(o, ExtType):
+        elif type(o) is ExtType if strict else isinstance(o, ExtType):
             # This should be before Tuple because ExtType is namedtuple.
             rawval = o.data
             L = len(o.data)
@@ -216,7 +223,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
             llval = o.seconds
             ulval = o.nanoseconds
             msgpack_pack_timestamp(&self.pk, llval, ulval)
-        elif PyList_CheckExact(o) if strict_types else (PyTuple_Check(o) or PyList_Check(o)):
+        elif PyList_CheckExact(o) if strict else (PyTuple_Check(o) or PyList_Check(o)):
             L = Py_SIZE(o)
             if L > ITEM_LIMIT:
                 raise ValueError("list is too large")
@@ -264,6 +271,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
 
     def pack(self, object obj):
         cdef int ret
+        self._check_exports()
         try:
             ret = self._pack(obj, DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT)
         except:
@@ -277,12 +285,16 @@ cdef class Packer:
             return buf
 
     def pack_ext_type(self, typecode, data):
+        self._check_exports()
+        if len(data) > ITEM_LIMIT:
+            raise ValueError("ext data too large")
         msgpack_pack_ext(&self.pk, typecode, len(data))
         msgpack_pack_raw_body(&self.pk, data, len(data))
 
     def pack_array_header(self, long long size):
+        self._check_exports()
         if size > ITEM_LIMIT:
-            raise ValueError
+            raise ValueError("array too large")
         msgpack_pack_array(&self.pk, size)
         if self.autoreset:
             buf = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self.pk.buf, self.pk.length)
@@ -290,8 +302,9 @@ cdef class Packer:
             return buf
 
     def pack_map_header(self, long long size):
+        self._check_exports()
         if size > ITEM_LIMIT:
-            raise ValueError
+            raise ValueError("map too learge")
         msgpack_pack_map(&self.pk, size)
         if self.autoreset:
             buf = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self.pk.buf, self.pk.length)
@@ -305,7 +318,11 @@ cdef class Packer:
         *pairs* should be a sequence of pairs.
         (`len(pairs)` and `for k, v in pairs:` should be supported.)
         """
-        msgpack_pack_map(&self.pk, len(pairs))
+        self._check_exports()
+        size = len(pairs)
+        if size > ITEM_LIMIT:
+            raise ValueError("map too large")
+        msgpack_pack_map(&self.pk, size)
         for k, v in pairs:
             self._pack(k)
             self._pack(v)
@@ -319,6 +336,7 @@ cdef class Packer:
 
         This method is useful only when autoreset=False.
         """
+        self._check_exports()
         self.pk.length = 0
 
     def bytes(self):
@@ -326,11 +344,15 @@ cdef class Packer:
         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self.pk.buf, self.pk.length)
 
     def getbuffer(self):
-        """Return view of internal buffer."""
+        """Return memoryview of internal buffer.
+
+        Note: Packer now supports buffer protocol. You can use memoryview(packer).
+        """
         return memoryview(self)
 
     def __getbuffer__(self, Py_buffer *buffer, int flags):
         PyBuffer_FillInfo(buffer, self, self.pk.buf, self.pk.length, 1, flags)
+        self.exports += 1
 
     def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer *buffer):
-        pass
+        self.exports -= 1

test/test_buffer.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+from pytest import raises
 
-from msgpack import packb, unpackb
+from msgpack import packb, unpackb, Packer
 
 
 def test_unpack_buffer():
@@ -27,3 +27,23 @@ def test_unpack_memoryview():
     assert [b"foo", b"bar"] == obj
     expected_type = bytes
     assert all(type(s) == expected_type for s in obj)
+
+
+def test_packer_getbuffer():
+    packer = Packer(autoreset=False)
+    packer.pack_array_header(2)
+    packer.pack(42)
+    packer.pack("hello")
+    buffer = packer.getbuffer()
+    assert isinstance(buffer, memoryview)
+    assert bytes(buffer) == b"\x92*\xa5hello"
+
+    if Packer.__module__ == "msgpack._cmsgpack":  # only for Cython
+        # cython Packer supports buffer protocol directly
+        assert bytes(packer) == b"\x92*\xa5hello"
+
+        with raises(BufferError):
+            packer.pack(42)
+        buffer.release()
+        packer.pack(42)
+        assert bytes(packer) == b"\x92*\xa5hello*"