pycryptodome/lib/Crypto/Math/_Numbers_int.py

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2014-07-15 18:32:07 +02:00
# ===================================================================
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ===================================================================
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes, bytes_to_long
class Natural(object):
"""A class to model a natural integer (including zero)"""
def __init__(self, value):
if isinstance(value, float):
raise ValueError("A floating point type is not a natural number")
if value < 0:
raise ValueError("A natural number is not negative")
self._value = value
def to_bytes(self, block_size=0):
return long_to_bytes(self._value, block_size)
def __int__(self):
return self._value
@staticmethod
def from_bytes(byte_string):
return Natural(bytes_to_long(byte_string))
# Arithmetic operations
def __add__(self, term):
try:
return Natural(self._value + term._value)
except AttributeError:
return Natural(self._value + term)
def __sub__(self, term):
try:
diff = self._value - term._value
except AttributeError:
diff = self._value - term
if diff < 0:
raise ValueError("Result of subtraction is not a natural value")
return Natural(diff)
def __mod__(self, divisor):
try:
return Natural(self._value % divisor._value)
except AttributeError:
return Natural(self._value % divisor)
# Relations
def __eq__(self, term):
try:
result = self._value == term._value
except AttributeError:
result = self._value == term
return result
def __ne__(self, term):
return not self.__eq__(term)
def __lt__(self, term):
try:
result = self._value < term._value
except AttributeError:
result = self._value < term
return result