rest-server/handlers.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"goji.io/middleware"
	"goji.io/pat"
)

func isHashed(dir string) bool {
	return dir == "data"
}

func getRepo(r *http.Request) string {
	if strings.HasPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("%s", middleware.Pattern(r.Context())), "/:repo") {
		return filepath.Join(config.path, pat.Param(r, "repo"))
	}

	return config.path
}

func createDirectories(path string) {
	log.Printf("Creating repository directories in %s\n", path)

	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0700); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	dirs := []string{
		"data",
		"index",
		"keys",
		"locks",
		"snapshots",
		"tmp",
	}

	for _, d := range dirs {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(path, d), 0700); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(path, "data", fmt.Sprintf("%02x", i)), 0700); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}

// AuthHandler wraps h with a http.HandlerFunc that performs basic authentication against the user/passwords pairs
// stored in f and returns the http.HandlerFunc.
func AuthHandler(f *HtpasswdFile, h http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if username, password, ok := r.BasicAuth(); !ok || !f.Validate(username, password) {
			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized), http.StatusUnauthorized)
			return
		}

		h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}
}

// CheckConfig checks whether a configuration exists.
func CheckConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("CheckConfig()")
	}
	cfg := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), "config")
	st, err := os.Stat(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Add("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(st.Size()))
}

// GetConfig allows for a config to be retrieved.
func GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("GetConfig()")
	}
	cfg := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), "config")
	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	w.Write(bytes)
}

// SaveConfig allows for a config to be saved.
func SaveConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("SaveConfig()")
	}
	cfg := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), "config")
	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusBadRequest), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(cfg, bytes, 0600); err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Write([]byte("200 ok"))
}

// DeleteConfig removes a config.
func DeleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("DeleteConfig()")
	}

	err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(getRepo(r), "config"))
	if err == nil {
		return
	}

	if config.debug {
		log.Print(err)
	}

	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}

// ListBlobs lists all blobs of a given type in an arbitrary order.
func ListBlobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("ListBlobs()")
	}
	dir := pat.Param(r, "type")
	path := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), dir)

	items, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	var names []string
	for _, i := range items {
		if isHashed(dir) {
			subpath := filepath.Join(path, i.Name())
			subitems, err := ioutil.ReadDir(subpath)
			if err != nil {
				if config.debug {
					log.Print(err)
				}
				http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
				return
			}
			for _, f := range subitems {
				names = append(names, f.Name())
			}
		} else {
			names = append(names, i.Name())
		}
	}

	data, err := json.Marshal(names)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Write(data)
}

// CheckBlob tests whether a blob exists.
func CheckBlob(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("CheckBlob()")
	}
	dir := pat.Param(r, "type")
	name := pat.Param(r, "name")

	if isHashed(dir) {
		name = filepath.Join(name[:2], name)
	}
	path := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), dir, name)

	st, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Add("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(st.Size()))
}

// GetBlob retrieves a blob from the repository.
func GetBlob(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("GetBlob()")
	}
	dir := pat.Param(r, "type")
	name := pat.Param(r, "name")

	if isHashed(dir) {
		name = filepath.Join(name[:2], name)
	}
	path := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), dir, name)

	file, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	http.ServeContent(w, r, "", time.Unix(0, 0), file)
	file.Close()
}

// SaveBlob saves a blob to the repository.
func SaveBlob(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("SaveBlob()")
	}
	repo := getRepo(r)
	dir := pat.Param(r, "type")
	name := pat.Param(r, "name")

	// Legacy code, required for restic client <= v0.3.3
	// TODO: remove sometime later
	if dir == "keys" {
		if _, err := os.Stat("keys"); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
			createDirectories(repo)
		}
	}

	if isHashed(dir) {
		name = filepath.Join(name[:2], name)
	}
	path := filepath.Join(repo, dir, name)

	tf, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXCL, 0600)
	if err != nil {
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	if _, err := io.Copy(tf, r.Body); err != nil {
		tf.Close()
		os.Remove(path)
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusBadRequest), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	if err := tf.Sync(); err != nil {
		tf.Close()
		os.Remove(path)
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	if err := tf.Close(); err != nil {
		os.Remove(path)
		if config.debug {
			log.Print(err)
		}
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Write([]byte("200 ok"))
}

// DeleteBlob deletes a blob from the repository.
func DeleteBlob(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("DeleteBlob()")
	}

	dir := pat.Param(r, "type")
	name := pat.Param(r, "name")

	if isHashed(dir) {
		name = filepath.Join(name[:2], name)
	}
	path := filepath.Join(getRepo(r), dir, name)

	err := os.Remove(path)
	if err == nil {
		w.Write([]byte("200 ok"))
		return
	}

	if config.debug {
		log.Print(err)
	}

	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}

// CreateRepo creates repository directories.
func CreateRepo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if config.debug {
		log.Println("CreateRepo()")
	}

	if r.URL.Query().Get("create") != "true" {
		http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusBadRequest), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	createDirectories(getRepo(r))

	w.Write([]byte("200 ok"))
}