Do []byte(string) conversions more efficiently when the string
is a constant. Instead of calling stringtobyteslice, allocate
just the space we need and encode the initialization directly.
[]byte("foo") rewrites to the following pseudocode:
var s [3]byte // on heap or stack, depending on whether b escapes
s = *(*[3]byte)(&"foo"[0]) // initialize s from the string
b = s[:]
which generates this assembly:
0x001d 00029 (tmp1.go:9) LEAQ type.[3]uint8(SB), AX
0x0024 00036 (tmp1.go:9) MOVQ AX, (SP)
0x0028 00040 (tmp1.go:9) CALL runtime.newobject(SB)
0x002d 00045 (tmp1.go:9) MOVQ 8(SP), AX
0x0032 00050 (tmp1.go:9) MOVBLZX go.string."foo"+2(SB), CX
0x0039 00057 (tmp1.go:9) MOVWLZX go.string."foo"(SB), DX
0x0040 00064 (tmp1.go:9) MOVW DX, (AX)
0x0043 00067 (tmp1.go:9) MOVB CL, 2(AX)
// Then the slice is b = {AX, 3, 3}
The generated code is still not optimal, as it still does load/store
from read-only memory instead of constant stores. Next CL...
Update #26498Fixes#10170
Change-Id: I4b990b19f9a308f60c8f4f148934acffefe0a5bd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/140698
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Instead of skipping all OSLICEARR, skip only ones with non-pointer
array type. For pointers to arrays, it's safe to apply the
self-assignment slicing optimizations.
Refactored the matching code into separate function for readability.
This is an extension to already existing optimization.
On its own, it does not improve any code under std, but
it opens some new optimization opportunities. One
of them is described in the referenced issue.
Updates #7921
Change-Id: I08ac660d3ef80eb15fd7933fb73cf53ded9333ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/133375
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
OLEN and OCAP can't affect memory state as long as their
arguments don't.
Re-organized case bodies to avoid duplicating same branches for
recursive invocations.
Change-Id: I30407143429f7dd1891badb70df88969ed267535
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/133555
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
For OINDEX and other Left+Right nodes, we want the whole
node to be considered as "may affect memory" if either
of Left or Right affect memory. Initial implementation
only considered node as such if both Left and Right were non-safe.
Change-Id: Icfb965a0b4c24d8f83f3722216db068dad2eba95
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/133275
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Make OAS2 and OAS2FUNC sink locations point to the assignment position,
not the nth LHS position.
Fixes#26987
Change-Id: Ibeb9df2da754da8b6638fe1e49e813f37515c13c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/129315
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Teach escape analysis to recognize these assignment patterns
as not causing the src to leak:
val.x = val.y
val.x[i] = val.y[j]
val.x1.x2 = val.x1.y2
... etc
Helps to avoid "leaking param" with assignments showed above.
The implementation is based on somewhat similiar xs=xs[a:b]
special case that is ignored by the escape analysis.
We may figure out more generalized version of this,
but this one looks like a safe step into that direction.
Updates #14858
Change-Id: I6fe5bfedec9c03bdc1d7624883324a523bd11fde
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/126395
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Also adjust some comments to where they belong.
Change-Id: Ifbb38052401b0d33d7bb9800f56a20ce8f39c25f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/127761
Run-TryBot: Iskander Sharipov <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
No code changes, only revised comments in an attempt to make
escape analysis slightly less confusing.
Updates #23109.
Change-Id: I5ee6cea0946ced63f6210ac4484a088bcdd862fb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/121001
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
The escape analysis models the flow of "content" of X with a
level of "indirection" (OIND node) of X. This content can be
pointer dereference, or slice/string element. For the latter
case, the type of the OIND node should be the element type of
the slice/string. This CL fixes this. In particular, this
matters when the element type is pointerless, where the data
flow should not cause any escape.
Fixes#15730.
Change-Id: Iba9f92898681625e7e3ddef76ae65d7cd61c41e0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/107597
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Focus on "isfoo" funcs that take a *Node, and conver them to isFoo
methods instead. This makes for more idiomatic Go code, and also more
readable func names.
Found candidates with grep, and applied most changes with sed. The funcs
chosen were isgoconst, isnil, and isblank. All had the same signature,
func(*Node) bool.
While at it, camelCase the isliteral and iszero function names. Don't
move these to methods, as they are only used in the backend part of gc,
which might one day be split into a separate package.
Passes toolstash -cmp on std cmd.
Change-Id: I4df081b12d36c46c253167c8841c5a841f1c5a16
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/105555
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
The escape analysis models "loop depth". If the address of an
expression is assigned to something defined at a lower (outer)
loop depth, the escape analysis decides it escapes. However, it
uses the loop depth of the address operator instead of where
the RHS is defined. This causes an unnecessary escape if there is
an assignment inside a loop but the RHS is defined outside the
loop. This CL propagates the loop depth.
Fixes#24730.
Change-Id: I5ff1530688bdfd90561a7b39c8be9bfc009a9dae
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/105257
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
This change makes `-m -m` print a better explanation for the case
where a slice is marked as escaping and heap-allocated because it
has a non-constant len/cap.
Fixes#24578
Change-Id: I0ebafb77c758a99857d72b365817bdba7b446cc0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102895
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com>
The main thing is we now eagerly create the ODCLFUNC node for
closures, immediately cross-link them, and assign fields (e.g., Nbody,
Dcl, Parents, Marks) directly on the ODCLFUNC (previously they were
assigned on the OCLOSURE and later moved to the ODCLFUNC).
This allows us to set Curfn to the ODCLFUNC instead of the OCLOSURE,
which makes things more consistent with normal function declarations.
(Notably, this means Cvars now hang off the ODCLFUNC instead of the
OCLOSURE.)
Assignment of xfunc symbol names also now happens before typechecking
their body, which means debugging output now provides a more helpful
name than "<S>".
In golang.org/cl/66810, we changed "x := y" statements to avoid
creating false closure variables for x, but we still create them for
struct literals like "s{f: x}". Update comment in capturevars
accordingly.
More opportunity for cleanups still, but this makes some substantial
progress, IMO.
Passes toolstash-check.
Change-Id: I65a4efc91886e3dcd1000561348af88297775cd7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/100197
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Instead of creating a new &nodfp expression for every recover() call,
or a new nodpc variable for every function instrumented by the race
detector, this CL introduces two new uintptr-typed pseudo-variables
callerSP and callerPC. These pseudo-variables act just like calls to
the runtime's getcallersp() and getcallerpc() functions.
For consistency, change runtime.gorecover's builtin stub's parameter
type from "*int32" to "uintptr".
Passes toolstash-check, but toolstash-check -race fails because of
register allocator changes.
Change-Id: I985d644653de2dac8b7b03a28829ad04dfd4f358
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/99416
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This was already done for normal parameters, and the same logic
applies for receiver parameters too.
Updates #24305.
Change-Id: Ia2a46f68d14e8fb62004ff0da1db0f065a95a1b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/99335
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The tag was overwritten by the code for special handling unnamed
parameters.
Fixes#23045.
Change-Id: Ie2e1db3e902a07a2bbbc2a3424cea300f0a42cc3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/82775
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
ORANGE node's Right node is the expression it is ranging over,
which is evaluated before the loop. In the escape analysis,
we should walk this node without loop depth incremented.
Fixes#21709.
Change-Id: Idc1e4c76e39afb5a344d85f6b497930a488ce5cf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/80740
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
-N does not disable escape analysis. Remove the outdated comment.
Change-Id: I96978b3afd51324b7b4f8035cf4417fb2eac4ebc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/79015
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Previously, anytime we exported a function or method declaration
(which includes methods for every type transitively exported), we
included the inline function bodies, if any. However, in many cases,
it's impossible (or at least very unlikely) for the importing package
to call the method.
For example:
package p
type T int
func (t T) M() { t.u() }
func (t T) u() {}
func (t T) v() {}
T.M and T.u are inlineable, and they're both reachable through calls
to T.M, which is exported. However, t.v is also inlineable, but cannot
be reached.
Exception: if p.T is embedded in another type q.U, p.T.v will be
promoted to q.U.v, and the generated wrapper function could have
inlined the call to p.T.v. However, in practice, this doesn't happen,
and a missed inlining opportunity doesn't affect correctness.
To implement this, this CL introduces an extra flood fill pass before
exporting to mark inline bodies that are actually reachable, so the
exporter can skip over methods like t.v.
This reduces Kubernetes build time (as measured by "time go build -a
k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/...") on an HP Z620 measurably:
== before ==
real 0m44.658s
user 11m19.136s
sys 0m53.844s
== after ==
real 0m41.702s
user 10m29.732s
sys 0m50.908s
It also significantly cuts down the cost of enabling mid-stack
inlining (-l=4):
== before (-l=4) ==
real 1m19.236s
user 20m6.528s
sys 1m17.328s
== after (-l=4) ==
real 0m59.100s
user 13m12.808s
sys 0m58.776s
Updates #19348.
Change-Id: Iade58233ca42af823a1630517a53848b5d3c7a7e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/74110
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
* replace a copy of IsMethod with a call of it.
* a few more switches where they simplify the code.
* prefer composite literals over "n := new(...); n.x = y; ...".
* use defers to get rid of three goto labels.
* rewrite updateHasCall into two funcs to remove gotos.
Passes toolstash-check on std cmd.
Change-Id: Icb5442a89a87319ef4b640bbc5faebf41b193ef1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/72070
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Use them to replace if/else chains with at least three comparisons,
where the code becomes clearly simpler.
Passes toolstash -cmp on std cmd.
Change-Id: Ic98aa3905944ddcab5aef5f9d9ba376853263d94
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/70934
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Prioritized the chunks of code with 8 or more levels of indentation.
Basically early breaks/returns and joining nested ifs.
Change-Id: I6817df1303226acf2eb904a29f2db720e4f7427a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55630
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
When a local variable is moved to the heap the declaration position
should be preserved so that later on we can assign it to the correct
DW_TAG_lexical_block.
Fixes#20959
Change-Id: I3700ef53c68ccd506d0633f11374ad88a52b2898
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/47852
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Node.Used was written to from the backend
concurrently with reads of Node.Class
for the same ONAME Nodes.
I do not know why it was not failing consistently
under the race detector, but it is a race.
This is likely also a problem with Node.HasVal and Node.HasOpt.
They will be handled in a separate CL.
Fix Used by moving it to gc.Name and making it a separate bool.
There was one non-Name use of Used, marking OLABELs as used.
That is no longer needed, now that goto and label checking
happens early in the front end.
Leave the getters and setters in place,
to ease changing the representation in the future
(or changing to an interface!).
Updates #20144
Change-Id: I9bec7c6d33dcb129a4cfa9d338462ea33087f9f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42015
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
They were used only in esc.go. 100% code movement.
Also, remove the rather outdated comment at the top of gen.go.
It's not really clear what gen.go is for any more.
Change-Id: Iaedfe7015ef6f5c11c49f3e6721b15d779a00faa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41971
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
- created new package cmd/compile/internal/types
- moved Pkg, Sym, Type to new package
- to break cycles, for now we need the (ugly) types/utils.go
file which contains a handful of functions that must be installed
early by the gc frontend
- to break cycles, for now we need two functions to convert between
*gc.Node and *types.Node (the latter is a dummy type)
- adjusted the gc's code to use the new package and the conversion
functions as needed
- made several Pkg, Sym, and Type methods functions as needed
- renamed constructors typ, typPtr, typArray, etc. to types.New,
types.NewPtr, types.NewArray, etc.
Passes toolstash-check -all.
Change-Id: I8adfa5e85c731645d0a7fd2030375ed6ebf54b72
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/39855
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
The uintptr-typed Data field in reflect.SliceHeader and
reflect.StringHeader needs special treatment because it is
really a pointer. Add the special treatment in walk for
bug #19168 to escape analysis.
Includes extra debugging that was helpful.
Fixes#19743.
Change-Id: I6dab5002f0d436c3b2a7cdc0156e4fc48a43d6fe
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38738
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
This makes the overall naming and use of the functions
to create a Type more consistent.
Passes toolstash -cmp.
Change-Id: Ie0d40b42cc32b5ecf5f20502675a225038ea40e4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38354
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
After benchmarking with a compiler modified to have better
spill location, it became clear that this method of checking
was actually faster on (at least) two different architectures
(ppc64 and amd64) and it also provides more timely interruption
of loops.
This change adds a modified FOR loop node "FORUNTIL" that
checks after executing the loop body instead of before (i.e.,
always at least once). This ensures that a pointer past the
end of a slice or array is not made visible to the garbage
collector.
Without the rescheduling checks inserted, the restructured
loop from this change apparently provides a 1% geomean
improvement on PPC64 running the go1 benchmarks; the
improvement on AMD64 is only 0.12%.
Inserting the rescheduling check exposed some peculiar bug
with the ssa test code for s390x; this was updated based on
initial code actually generated for GOARCH=s390x to use
appropriate OpArg, OpAddr, and OpVarDef.
NaCl is disabled in testing.
Change-Id: Ieafaa9a61d2a583ad00968110ef3e7a441abca50
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36206
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
This is the escape analysis analog of CL 37499.
Fixes#12397Fixes#16871
The only "moved to heap" decisions eliminated by this
CL in std+cmd are:
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1514: moved to heap: ac
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1515: moved to heap: bd
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1516: moved to heap: bc
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1517: moved to heap: ad
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1546: moved to heap: ac
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1547: moved to heap: bd
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1548: moved to heap: bc
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1549: moved to heap: ad
cmd/compile/internal/gc/const.go:1550: moved to heap: cc_plus
cmd/compile/internal/gc/export.go:162: moved to heap: copy
cmd/compile/internal/gc/mpfloat.go:66: moved to heap: b
cmd/compile/internal/gc/mpfloat.go:97: moved to heap: b
Change-Id: I0d420b69c84a41ba9968c394e8957910bab5edea
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37508
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Instead we can just call needwritebarrier when constructing the SSA
representation.
Change-Id: I6fefaad49daada9cdb3050f112889e49dca0047b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/34566
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Various minor adjustments.
Change-Id: Iedfb97989f7bedaa3e9e8993b167e05f162434a7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/34136
Reviewed-by: David Lazar <lazard@golang.org>
